{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:33:57Z","timestamp":1786984437168,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776643200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005401","name":"MASAF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005401","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101034319"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101034319"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["animal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T15:16:13Z","timestamp":1777043773000},"page":"101830","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Field application of milk infrared-based equations to predict blood energy metabolites and minerals: effects of cattle breed and dairy system interactions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"M.A.","family":"Ramirez Mauricio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Giannuzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.F.M.","family":"Mota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Toledo-Alvarado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Trevisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Nocetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Pegolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Sturaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Schiavon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Gallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Cecchinato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0005","article-title":"Chemometric techniques for the prediction of milk composition from MIR spectral data: a review","volume":"469","author":"Barrera","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(80)83111-0","article-title":"Partitioning of nutrients during pregnancy and lactation: a review of mechanisms involving homeostasis and homeorhesis","volume":"63","author":"Bauman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10353","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13242","article-title":"A 100-year review: regulation of nutrient partitioning to support lactation","volume":"100","author":"Baumgard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10020271","article-title":"Variation of blood metabolites of Brown Swiss, Holstein-Friesian, and Simmental cows","volume":"10","author":"Benedet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2019.125480","article-title":"Chemometric authentication of farming systems of origin of food (milk and ripened cheese) using infrared spectra, fatty acid profiles, flavor fingerprints, and sensory descriptions","volume":"305","author":"Bergamaschi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0035","first-page":"413","article-title":"Use of the liver activity index and other metabolic variables in the assessment of metabolic health in dairy herds","volume":"29","author":"Bertoni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2759","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8909","article-title":"Effect of dairy farming system, herd, season, parity, and days in milk on modeling of the coagulation, curd firming, and syneresis of bovine milk","volume":"98","author":"Bittante","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3105","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)73446-3","article-title":"Invited review: Pathology, etiology, prevention, and treatment of fatty liver in dairy cows","volume":"87","author":"Bobe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731112000018","article-title":"New phenotypes for new breeding goals in dairy cattle","volume":"6","author":"Boichard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11837","article-title":"Standardization of milk infrared spectra for the retroactive application of calibration models","volume":"100","author":"Bonfatti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.2527\/1996.744858x","article-title":"Plasma and milk urea nitrogen in relation to pregnancy rate in lactating dairy cattle","volume":"74","author":"Butler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3256","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11113256","article-title":"Revisiting the relationships between fat-to-protein ratio in milk and energy balance in dairy cows of different parities, and at different stages of lactation","volume":"11","author":"Cabezas-Garcia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2009-1781","article-title":"The environmental impact of dairy production: 1944 compared with 2007","volume":"87","author":"Capper","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1080\/1828051X.2023.2196995","article-title":"Metabolic and inflammatory responses reveal different adaptation to the transition period challenges in Holstein, Brown Swiss, and Simmental dairy cows","volume":"22","author":"Catellani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Italian Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.2004.00679.x","article-title":"Studies of the transition cow under a pasture-based milk production system: metabolic profiles","volume":"52","author":"Cavestany","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Medicine A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2024-25461","article-title":"Associations between milk infrared-predicted plasma biomarkers of stress resilience and fertility in dairy cattle: insights for enhancing breeding programs and herd management","volume":"108","author":"Cecchinato","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2476","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13209","article-title":"Predicting hyperketonemia by logistic and linear regression using test-day milk and performance variables in early-lactation Holstein and Jersey cows","volume":"101","author":"Chandler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.3390\/ani5030382","article-title":"Relationships between circulating urea concentrations and endometrial function in postpartum dairy cows","volume":"5","author":"Cheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3895","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3687","article-title":"Short communication: Reference values for blood parameters in Holstein dairy cows: effects of parity, stage of lactation, and season of production","volume":"94","author":"Cozzi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2017.11.020","article-title":"What we have lost: mastitis resistance in Holstein Friesians and in a local cattle breed","volume":"116","author":"Curone","year":"2018","journal-title":"Research in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022029921000650","article-title":"Comparison of metabolic, oxidative and inflammatory status of Simmental \u00d7 Holstein crossbred with parental breeds during the peripartal and early lactation periods","volume":"88","author":"De Matteis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S155","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731119003264","article-title":"Review: overview of factors affecting productive lifespan of dairy cows","volume":"14","author":"De Vries","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.12.029","article-title":"Milk fever in dairy cows: a review of pathophysiology and control principles","volume":"176","author":"DeGaris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(03)00041-1","article-title":"A comparison of different dairy cow breeds on a seasonal grass-based system of milk production: 1. milk production, live weight, body condition score and DM intake","volume":"83","author":"Dillon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Livestock Production Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livprodsci.2005.06.011","article-title":"Consequences of genetic selection for increased milk production in European seasonal pasture-based systems of milk production","volume":"99","author":"Dillon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Livestock Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.4081\/ijas.2005.323","article-title":"Physiological and pathological adaptations in dairy cows that may increase susceptibility to periparturient diseases and disorders","volume":"4","author":"Drackley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Italian Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2013.11.007","article-title":"Interactions between negative energy balance, metabolic diseases, uterine health and immune response in transition dairy cows","volume":"144","author":"Esposito","year":"2014","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731109990929","article-title":"Effect of offering dairy cows diets differing in phosphorus concentration over four successive lactations: 1. food intake, milk production, tissue changes and blood metabolites","volume":"4","author":"Ferris","year":"2010","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2004","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-204","article-title":"Comparing local and commercial breeds on functional traits and profitability: the case of Reggiana dairy cattle","volume":"90","author":"Gandini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3321","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22454","article-title":"Prediction of detailed blood metabolic profile using milk infrared spectra and machine learning methods in dairy cattle","volume":"106","author":"Giannuzzi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2023-23546","article-title":"Observational study on the associations between milk yield, composition, and coagulation properties with blood biomarkers of health in Holstein cows","volume":"107","author":"Giannuzzi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1080\/1828051X.2024.2353226","article-title":"Milk phenomics: leveraging biological bonds with blood and infrared technologies for evaluating animal nutritional and health status","volume":"23","author":"Giannuzzi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Italian Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2005.08.005","article-title":"Macromineral physiology and application to the feeding of the dairy cow for prevention of milk fever and other periparturient mineral disorders","volume":"126","author":"Goff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Animal Feed Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.12.020","article-title":"The monitoring, prevention, and treatment of milk fever and subclinical hypocalcemia in dairy cows","volume":"176","author":"Goff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5200","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3265","article-title":"A field study on characteristics and diversity of gene expression in the liver of dairy cows during the transition period","volume":"93","author":"Graber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7910","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-12720","article-title":"Standardization of milk mid-infrared spectrometers for the transfer and use of multiple models","volume":"100","author":"Grelet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731118001751","article-title":"Potential of milk mid-IR spectra to predict metabolic status of cows through blood components and an innovative clustering approach","volume":"13","author":"Grelet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymeth.2020.07.012","article-title":"Large-scale phenotyping in dairy sector using milk MIR spectra: key factors affecting the quality of predictions","volume":"186","author":"Grelet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.13288","article-title":"Diet change from a system combining total mixed ration and pasture to confinement system (total mixed ration) on milk production and composition, blood biochemistry and behavior of dairy cows","volume":"90","author":"Grille","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animal Science Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S75","DOI":"10.1017\/S175173111800349X","article-title":"Review: metabolic challenges in lactating dairy cows and their assessment via established and novel indicators in milk","volume":"13","author":"Gross","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13531","article-title":"Plasma cholesterol levels and short-term adaptations of metabolism and milk production during feed restriction in early lactating dairy cows on pasture","volume":"105","author":"Gross","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3707","article-title":"Performance and metabolic profile of dairy cows during a lactational and deliberately induced negative energy balance with subsequent realimentation","volume":"94","author":"Gross","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731113001894","article-title":"Influence of energy and nutrient supply pre and post partum on performance of multiparous Simmental, Brown Swiss and Holstein cows in early lactation","volume":"8","author":"Gruber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122325","article-title":"Gene-based mapping and pathway analysis of metabolic traits in dairy cows","volume":"10","author":"Ha","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9311","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12454","article-title":"Liver transcriptome analysis reveals important factors involved in the metabolic adaptation of the transition cow","volume":"100","author":"Ha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0235","first-page":"155","article-title":"Genotype by environment interaction in dairy cattle","volume":"13","author":"Hammami","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et Environnement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2006.03.007","article-title":"The influence of breed and parity on milk yield, and milk yield acceleration curves","volume":"104","author":"Hansen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Livestock Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731116002639","article-title":"Impact of cow strain and concentrate supplementation on grazing behaviour, milk yield and metabolic state of dairy cows in an organic pasture-based feeding system","volume":"11","author":"Heublein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livprodsci.2004.12.021","article-title":"The effect of strain of Holstein-Friesian, feeding system and parity on lactation curve characteristics of spring-calving dairy cows","volume":"95","author":"Horan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Livestock Production Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2014.10.006","article-title":"Do different cow types respond differently to a reduction of concentrate supplementation in an Alpine low-input dairy system?","volume":"170","author":"Horn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Livestock Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3086","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2656","article-title":"Prepartum dietary management of energy intake affects postpartum intake and lactation performance by primiparous and multiparous Holstein cows","volume":"93","author":"Janovick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13766","article-title":"Energy, protein and redox metabolism underlying adaptive responses in New Zealand versus North American Holstein cows in pasture-based dairy systems","volume":"107","author":"Jorge-Smeding","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5481","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-7926","article-title":"Cholesterol metabolism, transport, and hepatic regulation in dairy cows during transition and early lactation","volume":"97","author":"Kessler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13408","article-title":"Milk urea nitrogen concentration is higher in Brown Swiss than in Holstein dairy cows despite identical feeding","volume":"104","author":"Kessler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8736","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2024-24997","article-title":"Kidney function, but not nitrogen excretion differs between Brown Swiss and Holstein dairy cows","volume":"107","author":"Kessler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3209","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2021-21079","article-title":"The use of milk Fourier-transform mid-infrared spectroscopy to diagnose pregnancy and determine spectral regional associations with pregnancy in US dairy cows","volume":"105","author":"Khanal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(01)74582-1","article-title":"Nitrogen and phosphorus partitioning in lactating Holstein cows fed different sources of dietary protein and phosphorus","volume":"84","author":"Knowlton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1344-3941.2003.00107.x","article-title":"Relationship between parity and mineral status in dairy cows during the periparturient period","volume":"74","author":"Kume","year":"2003","journal-title":"Animal Science Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v082.i13","article-title":"lmerTest package: tests in linear mixed effects models","volume":"82","author":"Kuznetsova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0305","first-page":"721","article-title":"Common misinterpretations of statistical significance and P-values in dairy research","volume":"6","author":"Laven","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0310","unstructured":"Ledell, E., Poirier, S., 2020. H2O AutoML: scalable automatic machine learning. Paper presented at the 7th ICML Workshop on Automated Machine Learning, 18th August 2020, Virtual Workshop, 2.15."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15103","article-title":"Metabolic profiling of early-lactation dairy cows using milk mid-infrared spectra","volume":"102","author":"Luke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.159.20.655","article-title":"Use of metabolic profiles for the assessment of dietary adequacy in UK dairy herds","volume":"159","author":"Macrae","year":"2006","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11051340","article-title":"Selection response due to different combination of antagonistic milk, beef, and morphological traits in the Alpine Grey cattle breed","volume":"11","author":"Mancin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-23035","article-title":"Uncovering genetic parameters and environmental influences on fertility, milk production, and quality in autochthonous Reggiana cattle","volume":"107","author":"Mancin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13106","article-title":"Assessment of magnesium intake according to requirement in dairy cows","volume":"103","author":"Martens","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0345","first-page":"643","article-title":"Calcium and magnesium physiology and nutrition in relation to the prevention of milk fever and tetany (dietary management of macrominerals in preventing disease)","volume":"30","author":"Mart\u00edn-Tereso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8127","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11116","article-title":"Genetic correlations between type and test-day milk yield in small dual-purpose cattle populations: the Aosta Red Pied breed as a case study","volume":"99","author":"Mazza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5056","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5443","article-title":"Epidemiology of subclinical ketosis in early lactation dairy cattle","volume":"95","author":"McArt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8740","article-title":"Hyperketonemia in early lactation dairy cattle: a deterministic estimate of component and total cost per case","volume":"98","author":"McArt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.15232\/aas.2019-01929","article-title":"Invited review: quantifying protein mobilization in dairy cows during the transition period","volume":"36","author":"McCabe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Applied Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5550","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15063","article-title":"Changes in skeletal muscle thickness and echogenicity and plasma creatinine concentration as indicators of protein and intramuscular fat mobilization in periparturient dairy cows","volume":"102","author":"Megahed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.1.00080","article-title":"Effects of parity and body condition at parturition on endocrine and reproductive parameters of the cow","volume":"127","author":"Meikle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7202","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2024-25482","article-title":"Daily standardization of routinely collected milk mid-infrared spectra from dairy herd improvement testing in a statistical framework","volume":"108","author":"Mensching","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.017","article-title":"Effects of parity on productive, reproductive, metabolic and hormonal responses of Holstein cows","volume":"191","author":"Morales","year":"2018","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s12711-023-00795-1","article-title":"Integrating on-farm and genomic information improves the predictive ability of milk infrared prediction of blood indicators of metabolic disorders in dairy cows","volume":"55","author":"Mota","year":"2023","journal-title":"Genetics Selection Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s12711-024-00903-9","article-title":"Genomic prediction of blood biomarkers of metabolic disorders in Holstein cattle using parametric and nonparametric models","volume":"56","author":"Mota","year":"2024","journal-title":"Genetics Selection Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbot.2013.00021","article-title":"Gradient boosting machines, a tutorial","volume":"7","author":"Natekin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neurorobotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0405","series-title":"Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle","author":"National Research Council (NRC)","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-10987","article-title":"Parity differences in the behavior of transition dairy cows","volume":"100","author":"Neave","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(02)00146-X","article-title":"Influence of breed, parity, and stage of lactation on lactational performance and relationship between body fatness and live weight","volume":"79","author":"Nielsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Livestock Production Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9424","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-10985","article-title":"Effect of pasture versus indoor feeding systems on raw milk composition and quality over an entire lactation","volume":"99","author":"O\u2019Callaghan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0425","unstructured":"Orlandini, S., 2020. ICAR certification report MilkoScan 7 RM Foss Analytical A\/S. Retrieved on 09 July 2025 from: https:\/\/www.icar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/documents\/Certification-Report-Milk-Analyser-MilkoScan%E2%84%A2-7-RM-by-FOSS.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2277","article-title":"Evaluation of nonesterified fatty acids and \u03b2-hydroxybutyrate in transition dairy cattle in the northeastern United States: critical thresholds for prediction of clinical diseases","volume":"93","author":"Ospina","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10398","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13054","article-title":"A 100-year review: metabolic health indicators and management of dairy cattle","volume":"100","author":"Overton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3923\/ijds.2010.253.263","article-title":"Characterization of plasma metabolites in Holstein dairy cows during the periparturient period","volume":"5","author":"Park","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4378","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-14076","article-title":"Predicting blood \u03b2-hydroxybutyrate using milk Fourier transform infrared spectrum, milk composition, and producer-reported variables with multiple linear regression, partial least squares regression, and artificial neural network","volume":"101","author":"Pralle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0450","unstructured":"R Core Team, 2024. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https:\/\/www.R-project.org."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2642","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2024-25466","article-title":"Leveraging milk mid-infrared spectroscopy to authenticate animal welfare, farming practices, and dairy systems of Parmigiano Reggiano cheese","volume":"108","author":"Ramirez Mauricio","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5462","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12237","article-title":"Short communication: associations between blood glucose concentration, onset of hyperketonemia, and milk production in early lactation dairy cows","volume":"100","author":"Ruoff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-9873","article-title":"The effects of a ration change from a total mixed ration to pasture on health and production of dairy cows","volume":"99","author":"Sch\u00e4ren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-9936(89)85073-3","article-title":"A program for calculating Mahalanobis distances using principal component analysis","volume":"8","author":"Shah","year":"1989","journal-title":"Trends in Analytical Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(00)00217-7","article-title":"Genetic merit for milk production and reproductive success in dairy cows","volume":"65","author":"Snijders","year":"2001","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7395","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-10907","article-title":"Use of rumination and activity monitoring for the identification of dairy cows with health disorders: part I. metabolic and digestive disorders","volume":"99","author":"Stangaferro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11662","article-title":"Breed of cow and herd productivity affect milk composition and modeling of coagulation, curd firming, and syneresis","volume":"100","author":"Stocco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11061674","article-title":"The capacity of Holstein-Friesian and Simmental cows to correct a negative energy balance in relation to their performance parameters, course of lactation, and selected milk components","volume":"11","author":"Str\u0105czek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2925","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6035","article-title":"Prevalence of subclinical ketosis and relationships with postpartum diseases in European dairy cows","volume":"96","author":"Suthar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2496","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13647","article-title":"Diagnosing pregnancy status using infrared spectra and milk composition in dairy cows","volume":"101","author":"Toledo-Alvarado","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12178","article-title":"Metabolic parameters and their relationship to energy balance in multiparous Simmental, Brown Swiss and Holstein cows in the periparturient period as influenced by energy supply pre- and post-calving","volume":"99","author":"Urdl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-19468","article-title":"The use of milk mid-infrared spectroscopy to improve genomic prediction accuracy of serum biomarkers","volume":"104","author":"van den Berg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5754","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2406","article-title":"Genetic and nongenetic variation in concentration of selenium, calcium, potassium, zinc, magnesium, and phosphorus in milk of Dutch Holstein-Friesian cows","volume":"92","author":"van Hulzen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2007.04.043","article-title":"Effects of dietary energy source on energy balance, metabolites and reproduction variables in dairy cows in early lactation","volume":"68","author":"van Knegsel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(98)75673-5","article-title":"Selection for economic efficiency of dairy cattle using information on live weight and feed intake: a review","volume":"81","author":"Veerkamp","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(03)00108-8","article-title":"Effects of genetic selection for milk yield on energy balance, levels of hormones, and metabolites in lactating cattle, and possible links to reduced fertility","volume":"83","author":"Veerkamp","year":"2003","journal-title":"Livestock Production Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1017\/S1463981500043089","article-title":"Genetics of food intake, liveweight, condition score and energy balance","volume":"24","author":"Veerkamp","year":"1999","journal-title":"BSAP Occasional Publication"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12081008","article-title":"Effects of parity and stage of lactation on trend and variability of metabolic markers in dairy cows","volume":"12","author":"Walter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2006.05.004","article-title":"Differences between primiparous and multiparous dairy cows in the inter-relationships between metabolic traits, milk yield and body condition score in the periparturient period","volume":"33","author":"Wathes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Domestic Animal Endocrinology"}],"container-title":["animal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751731126000777?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751731126000777?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T05:10:54Z","timestamp":1783055454000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751731126000777"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1751731126000777"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-7311"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-7311","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Field application of milk infrared-based equations to predict blood energy metabolites and minerals: effects of cattle breed and dairy system interactions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"animal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.animal.2026.101830","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of The animal Consortium.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101830"}}