{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T02:22:52Z","timestamp":1790302972218,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,4]],"date-time":"2016-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1457049600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31301986"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31301986"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Academy of Kechuang Feed Industry"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008363","name":"Sichuan Agricultural University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008363","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,29]],"date-time":"2016-04-29T11:30:02Z","timestamp":1461929402000},"page":"242-248","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Arginine, N -carbamylglutamate, and glutamine exert protective effects against oxidative stress in rat intestine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Liang","family":"Xiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangmang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianjian","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoling","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caimei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingyi","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2004.11.016","article-title":"Intestinal glutathione: determinant of mucosal peroxide transport, metabolism, and oxidative susceptibility","volume":"204","author":"Aw","year":"2005","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E899","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00068.2010","article-title":"Arginine-induced stimulation of protein synthesis and survival in IPEC-J2 cells is mediated by mTOR but not nitric oxide","volume":"299","author":"Bauchart-Thevret","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-9-24","article-title":"'Gut health': a new objective in medicine","volume":"9","author":"Bischoff","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(76)90527-3","article-title":"A\u00a0rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding","volume":"72","author":"Bradford","year":"1976","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib5","first-page":"561","article-title":"Pathogenesis of diquat-induced liver necrosis in selenium-deficient rats: assessment of the roles of lipid peroxidation and selenoprotein P","volume":"21","author":"Burk","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76607","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA15793E","article-title":"Effects of spermine on the morphology, digestive enzyme activities, and antioxidant status of jejunum in suckling rats","volume":"5","author":"Cao","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/55.1.299s","article-title":"Physiology and pathophysiology of intestinal absorption","volume":"55","author":"Caspary","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib8","first-page":"35","article-title":"Impact of iodine deficiency on thyroid function in pregnant African women\u2014a possible factor in the genesis of \u2018small for dates\u2019 babies","volume":"20","author":"Das","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ind J Clin Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-200204000-00003","article-title":"Intestinal permeation and gastrointestinal disease","volume":"34","author":"DeMeo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1042\/cs1040275","article-title":"Glutamine attenuates post-traumatic glutathione depletion in human muscle","volume":"104","author":"Flaring","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib11","first-page":"315","article-title":"Oral Ncarbamylglutamate supplementation increases protein synthesis in skeletal muscle of piglets","volume":"137","author":"Frank","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-011-0960-9","article-title":"Dietary l-arginine supplementation enhances placental growth and reproductive performance in sows","volume":"42","author":"Gao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.5b05195","article-title":"Chitosan oligosaccharide reduces intestinal inflammation that involves CaSR activation in LPS challenged-piglets","volume":"64","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jff.2013.07.015","article-title":"Hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of anthocyanins in black rice bran on carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in mice","volume":"5","author":"Hou","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Funct Foods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-010-0473-y","article-title":"Dietary a-ketoglutarate supplementation ameliorates intestinal injury in lipopolysaccharide-challenged piglets","volume":"39","author":"Hou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2006.03.009","article-title":"Du-Zhong (Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.) leaves inhibits CCl 4-induced hepatic damage in rats","volume":"44","author":"Hung","year":"2006","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.2527\/2005.83182x","article-title":"Effects of dietary quillaja saponin and curcumin on the performance and immune status of weaned piglets","volume":"83","author":"Ilsley","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2095.2008.00605.x","article-title":"Influence of glutamine and vitamin E on growth and antioxidant capacity of fish enterocytes","volume":"15","author":"Jiang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aquacult Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib19","first-page":"2079","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro and in\u00a0vivo studies of antioxidant activities of flavonoids from Adiantum capillus-veneris L.","volume":"5","author":"Jiang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Afr J Pharm Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2006.8.1865","article-title":"Redefining oxidative stress","volume":"8","author":"Jones","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antioxid Redox Signal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2011.06.012","article-title":"L-arginine stimulates the mTOR signaling pathway and protein synthesis in porcine trophectoderm cells","volume":"23","author":"Kong","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib22","first-page":"137","article-title":"Brain\u2013gut axis and its role in the control of food intake","volume":"55","author":"Konturek","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib23","first-page":"237","article-title":"Amino acids and immune function","volume":"98","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2006.11.002","article-title":"Protection of PC12 cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced cytotoxicity by salvianolic acid B, a new compound isolated from Radix Salviae miltiorrhizae","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56766","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA09975C","article-title":"Systemic responses of weaned rats to spermine against oxidative stress revealed by a metabolomic strategy","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-011-0948-5","article-title":"Effects of dietary L-arginine or N-carbamylglutamate supplementation during late gestation of sows on the miR-15b\/16, miR-221\/222, VEGFA and eNOS expression in umbilical vein","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1039\/C5FO01486G","article-title":"Changes in the metabolome of rats after exposure to arginine and N-carbamyglutamate in combination with diquat, a compound that causes oxidative stress, assessed by 1H NMR spectroscopy","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Funct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48769","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA01507C","article-title":"Nutrimetabolomic analysis provides new insights into spermine-induced ileum-system alterations for suckling rats","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2015.04.012","article-title":"Effects of dietary glutamine on survival, growth performance, activities of digestive enzyme, antioxidant status and hypoxia stress resistance of half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis G\u00fcnther) post larvae","volume":"446","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-008-0213-8","article-title":"Dietary arginine supplementation enhances antioxidative capacity and improves meat quality of finishing pigs","volume":"38","author":"Ma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-1891-5-49","article-title":"The effect of dietary tryptophan levels on oxidative stress of liver induced by diquat in weaned piglets","volume":"5","author":"Mao","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anim Sci Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2006.08.005","article-title":"Nrf2 regulates an adaptive response protecting against oxidative damage following diquat-mediated formation of superoxide anion","volume":"454","author":"Osbum","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9120(01)00284-3","article-title":"Lens superoxide dismutase and catalase activities in diabetic cataract","volume":"35","author":"\u00d6zmen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/123.11.1939","article-title":"AIN-93 purified diets for laboratory rodents: final reports of the American institute of nutrition ad hoc writing committee on reformulation of the AIN-76A rodents diets","volume":"123","author":"Reeves","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-011-0942-y","article-title":"Effect of dietary arginine supplementation on reproductive performance of mice with porcine circovirus type 2 infection","volume":"42","author":"Ren","year":"2012","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-011-1134-5","article-title":"Dietary L-glutamine supplementation improves pregnancy outcome in mice infected with type-2 porcine circovirus","volume":"45","author":"Ren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2010.09.006","article-title":"Oxidative stress, inflammation, and cancer: how are they linked","volume":"49","author":"Reuter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S1095-6433(02)00121-6","article-title":"Histological alterations of intestinal villi in chickens fed dried Bacillus subtilis var natto","volume":"133","author":"Samanya","year":"2002","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-009-1036-7","article-title":"Biochemical efficacy of N-carbamylglutamate in neonatal severe hyperammonaemia due to propionic acidaemia","volume":"169","author":"Schwahn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2481","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-012-1328-5","article-title":"Dynamic changes in blood flow and oxygen consumption in the portal-drained viscera of growing pigs receiving acute administration of L-arginine","volume":"43","author":"Tan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-009-0334-8","article-title":"L-Arginine stimulates proliferation and prevents endotoxin-induced death of intestinal cells","volume":"38","author":"Tan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.2741\/4352","article-title":"L-Arginine improves DNA synthesis in LPS-challenged enterocytes","volume":"20","author":"Tan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5505\/tjtes.2011.73555","article-title":"The effect of glutamine on oxidative damage in an experimental abdominal compartment syndrome model in rats","volume":"17","author":"Tihan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-009-9155-4","article-title":"The first use of N-carbamylglutamate in a patient with decompensated maple syrup urine disease","volume":"24","author":"Ucar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Metab Brain Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s12192-011-0293-3","article-title":"Dietary oxidative stress and antioxidant defense with an emphasis on plant extract administration","volume":"17","author":"Veskoukis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cell Stress Chaperon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Glutamine and intestinal barrier function","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3944","DOI":"10.1021\/pr0702565","article-title":"Topographical variation in metabolic signatures of human gastrointestinal biopsies revealed by high-resolution magic-angle spinning 1H NMR spectroscopy","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Proteome Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jff.2015.02.035","article-title":"Oregano essential oil decreased susceptibility to oxidative stress-induced dysfunction of intestinal epithelial barrier in rats","volume":"18","author":"Wei","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Funct Foods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2012.05.002","article-title":"Effect of dietary arginine and N-carbamoylglutamate supplementation on reproduction and gene expression of eNOS, VEGFA and PlGF1 in placenta in late pregnancy of sows","volume":"132","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2010-3614","article-title":"Important roles for l-glutamine in swine nutrition and production","volume":"89","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-008-0210-y","article-title":"Arginine metabolism\u00a0and nutrition in growth, health and disease","volume":"37","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-010-0538-y","article-title":"Dietary supplementation with L-arginine or N-carbamylglutamate enhances intestinal growth and heat shock protein-70 expression in weanling pigs fed a corn- and soybean mealbased diet","volume":"39","author":"Wu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/82.6.1030","article-title":"Effects of dietary fructooligosaccharide on digestive enzyme activities, intestinal microflora and morphology of male broilers","volume":"82","author":"Xu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.3109\/10715762.2013.848277","article-title":"Birth oxidative stress and the development of an antioxidant system in newborn piglets","volume":"47","author":"Yin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Free Radic Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-013-1643-5","article-title":"Dietary arginine supplementation enhances intestinal expression of SLC7A7 and SLC7A1 and ameliorates growth depression in mycotoxin-challenged pigs","volume":"46","author":"Yin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0122893","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122893","article-title":"Effects of dietary supplementation with glutamate and aspartate on diquat-induced oxidative stress in piglets","volume":"10","author":"Yin","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e41192","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041192","article-title":"N-carbamylglutamate enhances pregnancy outcome in rats through activation of the PI3K\/PKB\/mTOR signaling pathway","volume":"7","author":"Zeng","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2581","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2011-4444","article-title":"Impact of weaning and an antioxidant blend on intestinal barrier function and antioxidant status in pigs","volume":"90","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anim Sci"}],"container-title":["Animal Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405654516300312?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405654516300312?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,7]],"date-time":"2019-09-07T00:30:16Z","timestamp":1567816216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405654516300312"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2405654516300312"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-6545"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-6545","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Arginine, N-carbamylglutamate, and glutamine exert protective effects against oxidative stress in rat intestine","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Animal Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aninu.2016.04.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016, Chinese Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}