{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T09:18:45Z","timestamp":1785143925654,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,29]],"date-time":"2017-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,14]],"date-time":"2017-10-14T07:18:54Z","timestamp":1507965534000},"page":"359-365","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Impacts of energy feeds and supplemental protease on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and gut health of pigs from 18 to 45\u00a0kg body weight"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Hongyu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shihai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inkyung","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4591-1943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung Woo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib1","series-title":"Official methods of analysis","author":"AOAC","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2004.04.001","article-title":"Sorghum phytochemicals and their potential impact on human health","volume":"65","author":"Awika","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731111000772","article-title":"Oxidative stress status of high prolific sows during pregnancy and lactation","volume":"5","author":"Berchieri-Ronchi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/17450390903461584","article-title":"Effect of tannins on growth performance and intestinal ecosystem in weaned piglets","volume":"64","author":"Biagi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Anim Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-009-2398-5","article-title":"Biochemical features of microbial keratinases and their production and applications","volume":"85","author":"Brandelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A364","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.21.5.A364-d","article-title":"Development of sorghum bran as an anti-inflammatory nutraceutical","volume":"21","author":"Burdette","year":"2007","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3841.2010.01623.x","article-title":"Sorghum proteins: the concentration, isolation, modification, and food applications of kafirins","volume":"75","author":"De Mesa-Stonestreet","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Food Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-5210(03)00016-X","article-title":"Factors affecting sorghum protein digestibility","volume":"38","author":"Duodu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cereal Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib9","first-page":"157","article-title":"Effect of protease on growth performance, intestinal morphology, and inflammatory response of nursery pigs fed corn-soybean meal based diets","volume":"92","author":"Guo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9931","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-013-5292-0","article-title":"Biotechnological applications and prospective market of microbial keratinases","volume":"97","author":"Gupta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.2527\/1994.7292227x","article-title":"Optimum particle size of corn and hard and soft sorghum for nursery pigs","volume":"72","author":"Healy","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3792","DOI":"10.1021\/jf035072z","article-title":"Structural characteristics of purified glycinin from soybeans stored under various conditions","volume":"52","author":"Hou","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1051\/animres:2001120","article-title":"Ileal digestibility of amino acids and estimates of endogenous amino acid losses in pigs fed wheat, triticale, rye, barley, maize and sorghum","volume":"50","author":"Jondreville","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anim Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.1998.538","article-title":"Effects of cellulase enzymes and bacterial feed additives on the nutritional value of sorghum grain for finishing pigs","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"1998","journal-title":"Asian Australas J Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1987.6461655x","article-title":"Apparent digestibility of amino acids, gross energy and starch in corn, sorghum, wheat, barley, oat groats and wheat middlings for growing pigs","volume":"64","author":"Lin","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.89.1.21","article-title":"Chronically and acutely exercised rats: biomarkers of oxidative stress and endogenous antioxidants","volume":"89","author":"Liu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2013.01.008","article-title":"Strategies to enhance the performance of pigs and poultry on sorghum-based diets","volume":"181","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anim Feed Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2013.05.006","article-title":"Protease supplementation of sorghum-based broiler diets enhances amino acid digestibility coefficients in four small intestinal sites and accelerates their rates of digestion","volume":"183","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anim Feed Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731110000273","article-title":"Ileal amino acids digestibility of sorghum in weaned piglets and growing pigs","volume":"4","author":"Mariscal-Land\u00edn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2012.07.029","article-title":"Sorghum genotype may reduce low-grade inflammatory response and oxidative stress and maintains jejunum morphology of rats fed a hyperlipidic diet","volume":"49","author":"Moraes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN2002699","article-title":"Large bowel fermentation of maize or sorghum\u2013acorn diets fed as a different source of carbohydrates to Landrace and Iberian pigs","volume":"88","author":"Morales","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib22","series-title":"Nutrient requirements of swine","author":"NRC","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2006-116","article-title":"Nutritional evaluation of high-digestible sorghum for pigs and broiler chicks","volume":"85","author":"Nyannor","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/84.6.858","article-title":"Versazyme supplementation of broiler diets improves market growth performance","volume":"84","author":"Odetallah","year":"2005","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib25","first-page":"57","article-title":"Efficacy of protease on growth, gut health, and nutrient digestibility in nursery pigs fed diets with different levels of soybean meal","volume":"93","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2015.01.017","article-title":"Effects of sorghum particle size on milling characteristics and growth performance in finishing pigs","volume":"202","author":"Paulk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anim Feed Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2473","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2006-620","article-title":"Energy and nutrient digestibility in NutriDense corn and other cereal grains fed to growing pigs","volume":"85","author":"Pedersen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(97)00057-2","article-title":"Factors influencing the structure and function of the small intestine in the weaned pig: a review","volume":"51","author":"Pluske","year":"1997","journal-title":"Livest Prod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.03.034","article-title":"ROS function in redox signaling and oxidative stress","volume":"24","author":"Schieber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2010.01.004","article-title":"Implications of sorghum in broiler chicken nutrition","volume":"156","author":"Selle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anim Feed Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5530","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2014-7830","article-title":"Effect of feed grade L-methionine on growth performance and gut health in nursery pigs compared with conventional DL-methionine","volume":"92","author":"Shen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2005-742","article-title":"Invited review: amino acid bioavailability and digestibility in pig feed ingredients: terminology and application","volume":"85","author":"Stein","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2015.08.012","article-title":"Impacts of low level aflatoxin in feed and the use of yeast cell wall based feed additive on growth and health of nursery pigs","volume":"1","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anim Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcs.2013.10.009","article-title":"Increasing the utilisation of sorghum, millets and pseudocereals: developments in the science of their phenolic phytochemicals, biofortification and protein functionality","volume":"59","author":"Taylor","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cereal Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib36","series-title":"World agricultural production (WAP 07-17)","author":"USDA (U.S Department of Agriculture)","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3583","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2","article-title":"Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition","volume":"74","author":"Van Soest","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1080\/1745039X.2011.586140","article-title":"Effects of keratinase supplementation of corn-soybean meal based diets on apparent ileal amino acid digestibility in growing pigs and serum amino acids, cytokines, immunoglobulin levels and loin muscle area in nursery pigs","volume":"65","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Anim Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2007.04.003","article-title":"Effects of dietary supplementation of keratinase on growth performance, nitrogen retention and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens fed diets with soybean and cottonseed meals","volume":"140","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anim Feed Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1093\/japr\/15.4.544","article-title":"Beneficial effects of versazyme, a keratinase feed additive, on body weight, feed conversion, and breast yield of broiler chickens","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Poult Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3878","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2013-6939","article-title":"Efficacy of dietary spray plasma protein to mitigate the negative effects on performance of pigs fed diets with corn naturally contaminated with multiple mycotoxins","volume":"92","author":"Weaver","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.2007.1600","article-title":"Effects of oxidative stress on growth performance, nutrient digestibilities and activities of antioxidative enzymes of weanling pigs","volume":"20","author":"Yuan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Asian Australas J Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/09712119.2011.565217","article-title":"Growth performance, carcass characteristics and plasma urea nitrogen concentration of nursery pigs fed low-protein diets supplemented with glucomannans or protease","volume":"39","author":"Zamora","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Anim Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5848","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2013-6388","article-title":"Effect of social ranks and gestation housing systems on oxidative stress status, reproductive performance, and immune status of sows","volume":"91","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anim Sci"}],"container-title":["Animal Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405654517301129?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405654517301129?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]],"date-time":"2024-06-27T19:40:05Z","timestamp":1719517205000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405654517301129"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S2405654517301129"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-6545"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-6545","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impacts of energy feeds and supplemental protease on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and gut health of pigs from 18 to 45\u00a0kg body weight","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Animal Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Chinese Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}