{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T08:04:09Z","timestamp":1772006649173,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T10:25:16Z","timestamp":1254392716000},"page":"210-216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Characterization of Mithun (Bos frontalis) ejaculates and fertility of cryopreserved sperm"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Mohan","family":"Mondal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Karunakaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyung-Bon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chandan","family":"Rajkhowa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib1","first-page":"1168","article-title":"Characteristics of semen collected by massage method in Mithun (Bos frontalis) bulls","volume":"75","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ind. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib2","first-page":"233","article-title":"Abnormal sperm content in mehsana buffalo bulls semen with regard to freezability, seasonality and fertility","volume":"67","author":"Bhavsar","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ind. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(03)00174-2","article-title":"Comparison of methods to evaluate the plasmalemma of bovine sperm and their relationship with in vitro fertilization rate","volume":"60","author":"Brito","year":"2003","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2004.00626.x","article-title":"Evaluation of chromatin integrity in human sperm using acridine orange staining with different fixatives and after cryopreservation","volume":"36","author":"Chohan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1997.tb01953.x","article-title":"Premature capacitation of bovine sperms is initiated by cryopreservation","volume":"18","author":"Cormier","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib6","first-page":"613","article-title":"Artificial insemination of farmed red deer (Cervus elaphus)","volume":"51","author":"Fennessy","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anim. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s10561-005-0275-8","article-title":"Cryopreservation and sperm DNA integrity","volume":"7","author":"Gandini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Banking"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3109\/01485019808994891","article-title":"Postmortem assessment of sperm characteristics of the re deer during the breeding season","volume":"41","author":"Garde","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib9","first-page":"29","article-title":"Artificial insemination of scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah)","volume":"27","author":"Garland","year":"1989","journal-title":"Bull. Zoo. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(99)00239-3","article-title":"Fundamental aspects of sperm cryobiology: the importance of species and individual differences","volume":"53","author":"Holt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2307\/20094887","article-title":"Successful cryopreservation of gaur (Bos gaurus) epididymal sperms","volume":"19","author":"Hopskin","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Zoo. Anim. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0700219","article-title":"Development of an assay to assess the functional integrity of the human sperm membrane and its relationship to other semen characteristics","volume":"70","author":"Jeyendran","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2006.09.011","article-title":"Preservation of Mithun (Bos frontalis) semen at refrigeration temperature","volume":"101","author":"Karunakaran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7262.2007.00230.x","article-title":"Seasonal variation in semen quality of swamp buffalo bulls (Bubalus bubalis) in Thailand","volume":"1","author":"Koonjaenak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Asian J. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3109\/10520299209110020","article-title":"Viability and acrosome staining of bull, boar and rabbit sperms","volume":"67","author":"Kovacs","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biotech. Histochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(01)00673-2","article-title":"Cryopreservation of gamets and embryos of non-domestic species","volume":"57","author":"Leibo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(96)01544-8","article-title":"Recent progress in the preservation of ram semen","volume":"42","author":"Maxwell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib18","series-title":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on Deep Freezing of Boar Semen","first-page":"91","article-title":"Basic concepts in freezing cells","author":"Mazur","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1080\/15321810500220811","article-title":"Development and validation of a sensitive radioimmunoassay for progesterone estimation in unextracted Mithun (Bos frontalis) plasma","volume":"4","author":"Mondal","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Immun. Immunochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2005.12.015","article-title":"Relationship of plasma estradiol-17\u03b2, total estrogen, and progesterone to estrus behavior in Mithun (Bos frontalis) cows","volume":"49","author":"Mondal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib21","first-page":"245","article-title":"Mithun: historical perspective","volume":"3","author":"Mondal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Asian Agri-Hist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1975.tb00807.x","article-title":"The bottleneck effect and genetic variability in populations","volume":"29","author":"Nei","year":"1975","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.1430050202","article-title":"Preface to the proceedings of the workshop on genetic management of captive populations","volume":"5","author":"Ralls","year":"1986","journal-title":"Zoo Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.2001.tb02181.x","article-title":"Changes in motion characteristics, plasma membrane integrity, and acrosome morphology during cryopreservation of buffalo sperms","volume":"22","author":"Rasul","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.103.025304","article-title":"Effect of cryopreservation methods and precryopreservation storage on bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) sperms","volume":"70","author":"Robeck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(00)00284-3","article-title":"Hypoosmotic swelling (HOS) as a screening assay for testing in vitro fertility of bovine spermatozoa","volume":"53","author":"Rota","year":"2002","journal-title":"Therigenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2006.02.015","article-title":"Effect of Bradykinin on Murrah buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) semen cryopreservation","volume":"97","author":"Shukla","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib28","series-title":"Evolution of Domesticated Animals","first-page":"34","article-title":"Gayal or Mithun","author":"Simoons","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib29","series-title":"Proceedings, 36th Veterinary Conference, Kasetsart University","first-page":"8","article-title":"Successful cryopreservation of gaur (Bibos gaurus) and banteng (Bibos javanicus) sperms and pregnancies after artificial insemination with frozen semen","author":"Sukwongs","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib30","series-title":"Artificial Insemination and Reproduction of Cattle and Buffalos","author":"Tomar","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib31","first-page":"73","article-title":"Studies on the norms and correlations of initial and post-thaw seminal attributes of triple crossbred bulls","volume":"7","author":"Vyas","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1071\/RD9950871","article-title":"Recent developments and concepts in the cryopreservation of sperms and the assessment of their post-thawing function","volume":"7","author":"Watson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."}],"container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378432009002462?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378432009002462?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T06:17:18Z","timestamp":1759904238000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378432009002462"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378432009002462"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-4320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-4320","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characterization of Mithun (Bos frontalis) ejaculates and fertility of cryopreserved sperm","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Animal Reproduction Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.09.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}