{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T17:37:00Z","timestamp":1780767420199,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,10]],"date-time":"2011-05-10T02:07:10Z","timestamp":1304993230000},"page":"234-244","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Characterization of epididymal spermatozoa motility rate, morphology and longevity of springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis), impala (Aepyceros melampus) and blesbok (Damaliscus dorcus phillipsi): Pre- and post-cryopreservation in South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"F.P.","family":"Chatiza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.M.","family":"Pieterse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Bartels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.L.","family":"Nedambale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0740473","article-title":"Morphological change of the acrosome on motile bovine spermatozoa due to storage at 4\u00b0C","volume":"74","author":"Aalseth","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.1120150108","article-title":"Vital staining and acrosome evaluation of bovine sperm","volume":"15","author":"Aalseth","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gamete Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(03)00140-7","article-title":"Field and in-vitro assay of three methods for freezing ram semen","volume":"60","author":"Anel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0020","series-title":"Abnormal Morphology of Bovine Spermatozoa","author":"Barth","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod16.2.228","article-title":"The effects of sperm extracts and energy sources on the motility and acrosome reaction of hamster spermatozoa in vitro","volume":"16","author":"Bavister","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2004.04.019","article-title":"A comparison of morphometric characteristics of sperm from fertile Bos taurus and Bos indicus bulls in Brazil","volume":"85","author":"Beletti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.06.011","article-title":"The effect of prolonged cold storage of eland (Taurotragus oryx) cauda epididymides on the spermatozoa: possible implications for the conservation of biodiversity","volume":"63","author":"Bissett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(00)00214-1","article-title":"Morphological and functional changes of stallion spermatozoa after cryopreservation during breeding and non-breeding season","volume":"65","author":"Blottner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2006.10.191","article-title":"Shedding of specific lipid constituents from sperm cell membrane during cryopreservation","volume":"54","author":"Chakrabarty","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2005.05.011","article-title":"Effect of different thawing temperatures on the viability, in vitro fertilizing capacity and chromatin condensation of frozen boar semen packaged in 5ml straws","volume":"92","author":"Cordova-Izquierdo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1997.tb01953.x","article-title":"Premature capacitation of bovine spermatozoa is initiated by cryopreservation","volume":"18","author":"Cromier","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Androl."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2005.10.011","article-title":"Cryopreservation of spermatozoa from wild-born Namibian cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) and influence of glycerol on cryopreservation","volume":"52","author":"Crosier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1995.tb00574.x","article-title":"Cryopreservation reduces the ability of equine spermatozoa to attach to oviductal epithelial cells and zonae pellucida in vitro","volume":"16","author":"Dobrinski","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0070","first-page":"405","article-title":"Observations on the release of spermatozoa and on changes in the head during passage through the epididymis","volume":"6","author":"Fawcett","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.05.012","article-title":"Cryopreservation of Iberian red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus) epididymal spermatozoa: effects of egg yolk, glycerol and cooling rate","volume":"66","author":"Fernandez-Santos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4157(00)00018-6","article-title":"Dynamics of the mammalian sperm in the process of fertilization","volume":"1469","author":"Flesh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136103","article-title":"Prevention of osmotic injury to human spermatozoa during addition and removal of glycerol","volume":"10","author":"Gao","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.102.012914","article-title":"Sperm cryopreservation in three species of endangered gazelle (G. cuvieri, G. dama mhorr and G. dorcas neglecta)","volume":"69","author":"Garde","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(98)00119-5","article-title":"Characterisation of fresh and frozen-thawed red wolf (Canis rufus) spermatozoa","volume":"53","author":"Goodrowe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.0.1220889","article-title":"Comparison of the capacitation-like state of cooled boar spermatozoa with true capacitation","volume":"122","author":"Green","year":"2001","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0105","series-title":"Reproduction in Farm Animals","author":"Hafez","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1990.tb01583.x","article-title":"Cryopreservation of mammalian sperm: what we ask them to survive?","volume":"11","author":"Hammerstedt","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.103.026831","article-title":"Post-thaw evaluation of in-vitro function of epididymal spermatozoa from four species of free-ranging African bovids","volume":"71","author":"Herrick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/12.8.1673","article-title":"A combined in-vitro test model for the identification of substances affecting essential sperm functions","volume":"12","author":"Hinsch","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1530\/ror.0.0040143","article-title":"Role of reproductive technologies and genetic resource banks in animal conservation","volume":"4","author":"Holt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(99)00239-3","article-title":"Fundamental aspects of sperm cryobiology: the importance of species and individual differences","volume":"53","author":"Holt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1981.179.11.1157","article-title":"Comparison of various extenders for freeze-preservation of semen from selective wild ungulates","volume":"179","author":"Howard","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(02)00630-1","article-title":"Effect of preincubation of cryopreserved porcine epididymal sperm","volume":"57","author":"Ikeda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(00)00235-1","article-title":"Assessment of sperm characteristics post-thaw and response to calcium ionophore in relation to fertility in Swedish dairy AI bulls","volume":"53","author":"Januskausk","year":"2000","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0560233","article-title":"The effects of cooling to 5\u00b0C and freezing and thawing on the ultrastructure of bull spermatozoa","volume":"56","author":"Jones","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2004.06.013","article-title":"Effect of post-thawing incubation on sperm motility and acrosomal integrity of cryopreserved Garole Ram semen","volume":"56","author":"Joshi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Small Rum. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(03)00139-0","article-title":"Effect of epididymis handling conditions on the quality of ram spermatozoa recovered post-mortem","volume":"60","author":"Kaabi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-42-199","article-title":"In vitro evaluation of frozen-thawed stallion semen: A Review","volume":"42","author":"Katila","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta. Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1006\/cryo.1998.2128","article-title":"Mouse spermatozoa in high concentrations of glycerol: chemical toxicity vs. osmotic shock at normal and reduced oxygen concentrations","volume":"37","author":"Katkov","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(98)00166-6","article-title":"Cryopreservation and ensuing in vitro fertilization ability of boar spermatozoa from epididymides stored at 4\u00b0C","volume":"50","author":"Kikuchi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(96)01545-X","article-title":"Species and individual variations in cryoprotectant toxicities and freezing resistances of epididymal sperm from African antelope","volume":"42","author":"Loskutoff","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.05.030","article-title":"Relationship of seminal plasma level and extender type to sperm motility and DNA integrity","volume":"63","author":"Love","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2009.10.003","article-title":"Characterization of ram (Ovis aries) sperm head morphometry using the sperm class analyzer","volume":"73","author":"Maroto-Mororales","year":"2010","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.03.003","article-title":"Decay of sperm obtained from epididymes of wild ruminants depending on postmortem time","volume":"63","author":"Martinez-Pastor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.03.027","article-title":"A pilot study on post-thawing quality of Iberian red deer spermatozoa (epididymal and electro-ejaculated) depending on glycerol concentration and extender osmolality","volume":"66","author":"Martinez-Pastor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)55157-7","article-title":"Spermatozoa characteristic from fresh and frozen donor and their correlation with fertility out come after intrauterine insemination","volume":"58","author":"Mashburn","year":"1992","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138680","article-title":"The essential partnership between diagnostic andrology and modern assisted reproductive technologies","volume":"9","author":"Mortimer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(02)01231-1","article-title":"Membrane changes during different stages of a freeze\u2013thaw protocol for equine semen cryopreservation","volume":"59","author":"Neild","year":"2003","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.2741\/A148","article-title":"Assessment of sperm function and clinical aspects of impaired sperm function","volume":"1","author":"Ohl","year":"1996","journal-title":"Front. Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(92)90231-F","article-title":"Effects of cryopreservation procedures on sperm membranes","volume":"38","author":"Parks","year":"1992","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0011-2240(92)90024-V","article-title":"Lipid composition and thermotropic phase behavior of boar, bull, stallion and rooster sperm membranes","volume":"29","author":"Parks","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(95)00271-9","article-title":"Effect of bovine sperm separation by either swim-up or Percoll method on success of in vitro fertilization and embryonic development","volume":"44","author":"Parrish","year":"1995","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod38.5.1171","article-title":"Capacitation of bovine sperm by heparin","volume":"38","author":"Parrish","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2006.02.006","article-title":"Structure of mammalian spermatozoa in respect to viability, fertility and cryopreservation","volume":"37","author":"Pesch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Micron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0240","first-page":"327","article-title":"Role of quinine-sensitive ion channels in volume regulation in boar and bull spermatozoa","volume":"122","author":"Petrunkina","year":"2001","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.1.00047","article-title":"Requirement of intact cytoskeleton for volume regulation in boar spermatozoa","volume":"127","author":"Petrunkina","year":"2004","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.07.006","article-title":"Volume regulatory function and sperm membrane dynamics as parameters for evaluating cryoprotective efficiency of a freezing extender","volume":"63","author":"Petrunkina","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2005.05.004","article-title":"The fluidity of Chinese hamster ovary cell and bull sperm membranes after cholesterol addition","volume":"51","author":"Purdy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(97)00034-4","article-title":"In-vitro fertilization of porcine oocytes with fresh and frozen\u2013thawed ejaculated or frozen\u2013thawed epididymal semen obtained from identical boars","volume":"47","author":"Rath","year":"1997","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod65.2.462","article-title":"Evaluation of in vitro capacitation of stallion spermatozoa","volume":"65","author":"Rathi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod58.2.475","article-title":"Heterologous in-vitro fertilization and sperm capacitation in endangered African antelope, the Scimitar-Horned Oryx (Oryx dammah)","volume":"58","author":"Roth","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod60.2.493","article-title":"Scimitar-horned Oryx (Oryx dammah) spermatozoa and functionally competent in a heterologous bovine in-vitro fertilization system after cryopreservation on dry ice, in a dry ice shipper, or over liquid nitrogen vapor","volume":"60","author":"Roth","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0280","series-title":"Histological and Histopathological Evaluations of the Testis","author":"Russell","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0285","series-title":"Pathways to Pregnancy and Parturition","author":"Sanger","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.03.013","article-title":"Characteristics of Iberian red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus) spermatozoa cryopreserved after storage at 5\u00b0C in the epididymis for several days","volume":"64","author":"Soler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.03.009","article-title":"In-vitro fertilization and subsequent development of porcine oocytes using cryopreserved and liquid-stored spermatozoa from various boars","volume":"64","author":"Suzuki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.01.012","article-title":"Prognostic value of spermatological parameters as predictors of in vitro fertility of frozen-thawed bull semen","volume":"62","author":"Tartaglion","year":"2004","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1071\/RD9951141","article-title":"Ultrastructure and motility of spermatozoa in the male reproductive tract of Perameloid marsupials","volume":"7","author":"Taggart","year":"1995","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.08.022","article-title":"Capacitation-like changes in equine spermatozoa following cryopreservation","volume":"65","author":"Thomas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(97)00319-1","article-title":"Equine frozen semen freezability and fertility field results","volume":"48","author":"Vidament","year":"1997","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1981.178.03.287","article-title":"Stallion sperm morphology and motility and their relationship to fertility","volume":"178","author":"Voss","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1071\/RD9950871","article-title":"Recent developments and concepts in the cryopreservation of spermatozoa and the assessment of their post-thawing function","volume":"7","author":"Watson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(00)00099-3","article-title":"The causes of reduced fertility with cryopreserved semen","volume":"61","author":"Watson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(92)90111-P","article-title":"Genetic resource banks for conserving wildlife species: justification, examples and becoming organized on a global basis","volume":"28","author":"Wildt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(92)90253-N","article-title":"Embryogenesis in conservation biology \u2013 or, how to make endangered species embryo","volume":"37","author":"Wildt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1071\/RD9950811","article-title":"Spermatology for understanding, managing and conserving rare species","volume":"7","author":"Wildt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(01)00711-7","article-title":"Recovery of motile, membrane-intact spermatozoa from canine epididymides stored for 8 days at 4\u00b0C","volume":"57","author":"Yu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Theriogenology"}],"container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S037843201100128X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S037843201100128X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T06:19:18Z","timestamp":1759904358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S037843201100128X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S037843201100128X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-4320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-4320","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characterization of epididymal spermatozoa motility rate, morphology and longevity of springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis), impala (Aepyceros melampus) and blesbok (Damaliscus dorcus phillipsi): Pre- and post-cryopreservation in South Africa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Animal Reproduction Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.04.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}