{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T05:14:26Z","timestamp":1790745266652,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,22]],"date-time":"2014-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1419206400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (Environmental Assessment Program)"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004357","name":"Swedish Environmental Protection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004357","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Veterinary Institute"},{"name":"Wildtech Project","award":["222633"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222633"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,29]],"date-time":"2014-12-29T11:31:23Z","timestamp":1419852683000},"page":"76-86","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Characteristics of spermatozoa and reproductive organs in relation to age and body weight in Swedish moose (Alces alces)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"153","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1868-3746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonas","family":"Malmsten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lennart","family":"S\u00f6derquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl-Gustaf","family":"Thulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Marie","family":"Dalin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0005","series-title":"Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress on Animal Reproduction and AI","first-page":"810","article-title":"Acrosomal abnormality associated with sterility in a boar","author":"Bane","year":"1961"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0010","series-title":"Abnormal morphology of bovine spermatozoa","author":"Barth","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.1080299","article-title":"Seasonal spermatogenesis and testosterone production in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)","volume":"108","author":"Blottner","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s10640-011-9480-z","article-title":"Moose hunting values in Sweden now and two decades ago: the Swedish hunters revisited","volume":"50","author":"Boman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Resour. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(02)00838-5","article-title":"Effect of storage at 5\u00b0C on the motility and cryopreservation of stallion epididymal spermatozoa","volume":"58","author":"Bruemmer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0030","first-page":"54","article-title":"Spermatogenesis in the taiga-moose of North-Central Ontario \u2013 A pilot study","volume":"18","author":"Bubenik","year":"1982","journal-title":"Alces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.2307\/1382483","article-title":"Home-range size in relation to age and sex in moose","volume":"75","author":"Cederlund","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Mammal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0040","series-title":"Red deer: behavior and ecology of two sexes","author":"Clutton-Brock","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2001)082[1613:ARREAS]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Age-related reproductive effort and senescence in free-ranging moose, Alces alces","volume":"82","author":"Ericsson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7444440","article-title":"Relation of mammalian sperm chromatin heterogeneity to fertility","volume":"210","author":"Evenson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009844109023","article-title":"Sperm chromatin structure assay is useful for fertility assessment","volume":"22","author":"Evenson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Methods Cell Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.2002.tb02599.x","article-title":"Sperm chromatin structure assay: its clinical use for detecting sperm DNA fragmentation in male infertility and comparisons with other techniques","volume":"23","author":"Evenson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1466-822X.2002.00289.x","article-title":"The effects of productivity and seasonality on life history: comparing age at maturity among moose (Alces alces) populations","volume":"11","author":"Ferguson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Global Ecol. Biogeogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.367","article-title":"Temporal variation in fitness components and population dynamics of large herbivores","volume":"31","author":"Gaillard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.05.011","article-title":"Assessment of chromatin status (SCSA\u00ae) in epididymal and ejaculated sperm in Iberian red deer, ram and domestic dog","volume":"66","author":"Garcia-Macias","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.2164\/jandrol.106.000315","article-title":"Seasonal changes in sperm chromatin condensation in ram (Ovis aries), Iberian red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus), and brown bear (Ursus arctos)","volume":"27","author":"Garc\u00eda-Mac\u00edas","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1086\/593359","article-title":"Age size, and spatiotemporal variation in ovulation patterns of a seasonal breeder: the Norwegian moose (Alces alces)","volume":"173","author":"Garel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(02)01201-3","article-title":"Seasonal timing of sperm production in roe deer: interrelationship among changes in ejaculate parameters, morphology and function of testis and accessory glands","volume":"59","author":"Goeritz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0270427","article-title":"The reproductive cycle of the female red deer, Cervus elaphus L.","volume":"27","author":"Guinness","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0100","first-page":"71","article-title":"The timing of estrus in moose (Alces alces L.) in a district of Norway","volume":"1973","author":"Haagenrud","year":"1974","journal-title":"Proc. XI Int. Congr. Game Biol. Stock."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0540209","article-title":"Seasonal variation in the histology of the testis of the red deer, Cervus elaphus","volume":"54","author":"Hochereau-de Reviers","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30341-8","article-title":"The new Society for Theriogenology breeding soundness evaluation system","volume":"13","author":"Hopkins","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0115","article-title":"The Shiras moose in Jackson Hole, Wyoming","volume":"1","author":"Houston","year":"1968","journal-title":"Grand Teton Nat. Hist. Assoc. Tech. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(02)00883-X","article-title":"Preservation of equine sperm stored in the epididymis at 4\u00b0C for 24, 48, 72 and 96\u2009hours","volume":"58","author":"James","year":"2002","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/1380997","article-title":"Size and function of mammalian testes in relation to body size","volume":"67","author":"Kenagy","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Mammal."},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0130","first-page":"254","article-title":"Morphologische Untersuchungen \u00f6ber Ver\u00fcnderungen im Spermabild und in den Hoden bei Bullen mit verminderter oder aufgehobener Fertilit\u00e4t","volume":"19","author":"Lagerl\u00f6f","year":"1934","journal-title":"Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0135","first-page":"109","article-title":"Status of moose populations and challenges to moose management in Fennoscandia","volume":"39","author":"Lavsund","year":"2003","journal-title":"Alces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0140","series-title":"The European roe deer: the biology of success","first-page":"221","article-title":"Mating system, mating tactics and the function of male territoriality in roe deer","author":"Liberg","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1971.tb04527.x","article-title":"The seasonal reproductive changes in the red deer stag (Cervus elaphus)","volume":"163","author":"Lincoln","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1978.4641054x","article-title":"Puberty in beef bulls: hormone concentrations, growth, testicular development, sperm production and sexual aggressiveness in bulls of different breeds","volume":"46","author":"Lunstra","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-56-23","article-title":"Reproductive characteristics of female Swedish moose (Alces alces) with emphasis on puberty, timing of oestrus, and mating","author":"Malmsten","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.104.036368","article-title":"Male fertility in natural populations of red deer is determined by sperm velocity and the proportion of normal spermatozoa","volume":"72","author":"Malo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0165","first-page":"127","article-title":"Reproduction of moose in Sweden","volume":"6","author":"Markgren","year":"1969","journal-title":"Swedish Wildl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.04.001","article-title":"Sperm parameters on Iberian red deer: electroejaculation and post-mortem collection","volume":"70","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.08.006","article-title":"Season effect on genitalia and epididymal sperm from Iberian red deer, roe deer and Cantabrian chamois","volume":"63","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Pastor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00168458","article-title":"Why don't bull moose eat during the rut?","volume":"27","author":"Miquelle","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.2307\/3809440","article-title":"Monitoring reproduction in captive moose using urinary and fecal steroid metabolites","volume":"57","author":"Monfort","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-50-2","article-title":"Sperm morphology and chromatin integrity in Swedish warmblood stallions and their relationship to pregnancy rates","volume":"50","author":"Morrell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2005.00965.x","article-title":"Ageing and reproductive effort in male moose under variable levels of intrasexual competition","volume":"74","author":"Mysterud","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2013.02.011","article-title":"Sperm chromatin structure and sperm morphology: Their association with fertility in AI-dairy Ayrshire sires","volume":"79","author":"Nagy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-005-0023-1","article-title":"Patterns of hunting mortality in Norwegian moose (Alces alces) populations","volume":"52","author":"Nilsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Wildl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.2307\/3798012","article-title":"Studies of moose in the Gravelly and Snowcrest Mountains, Montana","volume":"26","author":"Peek","year":"1962","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0215","series-title":"Seasonal variations of the testicles and epididymes of red deer of different age groups before, during and after rutting time","first-page":"46 pp","author":"Pinsker","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0220","series-title":"Riistakannat : riistaseurantojen tulokset (Game populations 2007: results of game monitoring)","article-title":"Hirvi- kannan koko ja vasatuotto 2006. (Moose population size and calf production in 2006)","author":"Pusenius","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0225","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","article-title":"R Foundation for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core team","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1139\/z96-108","article-title":"Individual and geographical variation in age at maturity in female moose (Alces alces)","volume":"74","author":"Sand","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.2981\/wlb.1996.026","article-title":"Density-dependent variation in reproduction and body mass in female moose Alces alces","volume":"2","author":"Sand","year":"1996","journal-title":"Wildl. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0240","first-page":"165","article-title":"Reproductive biology of North American moose","volume":"28","author":"Schwartz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Alces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0245","series-title":"Ecology and management of the North American moose","first-page":"141","article-title":"Reproduction, Natality and Growth","author":"Schwartz","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.2307\/3809270","article-title":"Reproductive characteristics of Alaskan moose","volume":"57","author":"Schwartz","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.2307\/1380652","article-title":"Male moose successfully breed as yearlings","volume":"63","author":"Schwartz","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Mammal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1997.tb18336.x","article-title":"The testis: the witness of the mating system, the site of mutation and the engine of desire","volume":"86","author":"Short","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0265","first-page":"185","article-title":"Moose (Alces alces) rutting period variations","volume":"31","author":"Sigouin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Alces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2981\/wlb.2002.016","article-title":"Biased adult sex ratio can affect fecundity in primiparous moose Alces alces","volume":"8","author":"Solberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Wildl. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0906-7590.2004.03864.x","article-title":"Lasting effects of conditions at birth on moose body mass","volume":"27","author":"Solberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-007-0833-9","article-title":"Annual variation in maternal age and calving date generate cohort effects in moose (Alces alces) body mass","volume":"154","author":"Solberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2656.1999.00275.x","article-title":"Dynamics of a harvested moose population in a variable environment","volume":"68","author":"Solberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.2307\/1382491","article-title":"Male traits as life-history variables: annual variation in body mass and antler size in moose (Alces alces)","volume":"75","author":"Solberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Mammal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.03.013","article-title":"Characteristics of Iberian red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus) spermatozoa cryopreserved at 5 \u00baC in the epididymis for several days","volume":"64","author":"Soler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.2307\/1380552","article-title":"Life history of the moose (Alces alces): fecundity rates in relation to age and carcass weight","volume":"64","author":"S\u00e6ther","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Mammal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.2307\/5197","article-title":"Ecological correlates of individual variation in age at maturity in female moose (Alces alces): the effects of environmental variability","volume":"62","author":"S\u00e6ther","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0310","first-page":"13","article-title":"Testicular measurements and reproductive characteristics in stallions","volume":"27","author":"Thompson","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1139\/z93-236","article-title":"Mating in moose: timing behavior, and male access patterns","volume":"71","author":"Van Ballenberghe","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0320","first-page":"109","article-title":"Rutting behavior of moose in central Alaska","volume":"32","author":"Van Ballenberghe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Alces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2981\/wlb.1996.008","article-title":"Predicting body mass from chest circumference in moose Alces alces","volume":"2","author":"Wallin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Wildl. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0330","first-page":"87","article-title":"Technique of collecting semen for laboratory examination with a review of several diseased bulls","volume":"10","author":"Williams","year":"1920","journal-title":"Cornell Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.2307\/3799849","article-title":"Age determination in moose from cemental layers of molar teeth","volume":"33","author":"Wolfe","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Wildl. Manag."}],"container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378432014004072?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378432014004072?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T06:28:30Z","timestamp":1759904910000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378432014004072"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["S0378432014004072"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-4320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-4320","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characteristics of spermatozoa and reproductive organs in relation to age and body weight in Swedish moose (Alces alces)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Animal Reproduction Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.12.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}