{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T05:15:01Z","timestamp":1784092501309,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Higher Education Commission (HEC), Islamabad, Pakistan"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,19]],"date-time":"2015-10-19T19:32:08Z","timestamp":1445283128000},"page":"24-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effect of timing of insemination after CIDR removal with or without GnRH on pregnancy rates in Nili-Ravi buffalo"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"163","author":[{"given":"M.S.","family":"Haider","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.S.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Husnain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Bilal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.R.","family":"Pursley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0005","first-page":"106","article-title":"Factors affecting the efficiency of artificial insemination in cattle and buffalo in Punjab, Pakistan","volume":"23","author":"Anzar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pak. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2007.12.001","article-title":"Effect of timing of estradiol benzoate administration upon synchronization of ovulation in suckling Nelore cows (Bos indicus) treated with a progesterone-releasing intravaginal device","volume":"109","author":"Ayres","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livprodsci.2004.06.014","article-title":"Improving reproductive efficiency in female buffaloes","volume":"92","author":"Barile","year":"2005","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod23.1.189","article-title":"Fertilization and early development of cow ova","volume":"23","author":"Brackett","year":"1980","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(02)00124-0","article-title":"Efficacy of PGF2\u03b1 to synchronize estrus in water buffalo cows (Bubalus bubalis) is dependent upon plasma progesterone concentration, corpus luteum size and ovarian follicular status before treatment","volume":"73","author":"Brito","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2010.03.012","article-title":"Ovarian function in the buffalo and implications for embryo development and assisted reproduction","volume":"121","author":"Campanile","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2011.02.029","article-title":"Pregnancy rates following AI with sexed semen in Mediterranean Italian buffalo heifers (Bubalus bubalis)","volume":"76","author":"Campanile","year":"2011","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2012.11.020","article-title":"Effect of season, late embryonic mortality and progesterone production on pregnancy rates in pluriparous buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) after artificial insemination with sexed semen","volume":"79","author":"Campanile","year":"2013","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4723","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72522-X","article-title":"Survey of management practices on reproductive performance of dairy cattle on large US commercial farms","volume":"89","author":"Caraviello","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2012.10.013","article-title":"Equine chorionic gonadotropin improves the efficacy of a timed artificial insemination protocol in buffalo during the nonbreeding season","volume":"79","author":"Carvalho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2013.11.004","article-title":"Different circulating progesterone concentrations during synchronization of ovulation protocol did not affect ovarian follicular and pregnancy responses in seasonal anestrous buffalo cows","volume":"81","author":"Carvalho","year":"2014","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2010.01598.x","article-title":"Summer anoestrus in buffalo \u2013 a review","volume":"45","author":"Das","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0536","article-title":"Exploring the impact of sexed semen on the structure of the dairy industry","volume":"91","author":"De Vries","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2012.07.022","article-title":"Influence of season on corpus luteum structure and function and AI outcome in the Italian Mediterranean buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)","volume":"78","author":"Di Francesco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(98)75758-3","article-title":"Timing of insemination for dairy cows identified in estrus by a radiotelemetric estrus detection system","volume":"81","author":"Dransfield","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2695","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(94)77212-X","article-title":"Principal descriptors of body condition score in Holstein cows","volume":"77","author":"Ferguson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0085","series-title":"Causes for Failure of Fertilization in Domestic Species. Embryonic Mortality in Domestic Species","first-page":"1","author":"Hunter","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(83)90023-4","article-title":"The rate of functional sperm transport into the oviducts of mated cows","volume":"5","author":"Hunter","year":"1983","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0095","first-page":"66","article-title":"Some environmental effects on productive performance of Nili-Ravi buffaloes in Azad Kashmir","volume":"16","author":"Hussain","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Anim. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.12.005","article-title":"Efficacy of Ovsynch protocol in cyclic and acyclic Egyptian buffaloes in summer","volume":"119","author":"Karen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0105","article-title":"Ovarian responses of dairy buffalo cows to timed artificial insemination protocol, using new or used progesterone devices, during the breeding season (autumn\u2013winter)","author":"Monteiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anim. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.12.012","article-title":"The effect of addition of equine chorionic gonadotropin to a progesterone-based estrous synchronization protocol in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) under tropical conditions","volume":"71","author":"Murugavel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2010.01746.x","article-title":"Fertility following CIDR based synchronization regimens in anoestrous Nili-Ravi buffaloes","volume":"46","author":"Naseer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(93)90207-L","article-title":"Ovarian superstimulatory response relative to follicular wave emergence in heifers","volume":"40","author":"Nasser","year":"1993","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(02)01328-6","article-title":"Comparison of pregnancy rates with two estrus synchronization protocols in Italian Mediterranean Buffalo cows","volume":"60","author":"Neglia","year":"2003","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2011.01794.x","article-title":"Efficacy of PGF2\u03b1 on pre-ovulatory follicle and corpus luteum blood flow","volume":"47","author":"Neglia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2014.11.035","article-title":"Early development and function of the corpus luteum and relationship to pregnancy in the buffalo","volume":"83","author":"Neglia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2868","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)73416-5","article-title":"Pregnancy rates after timed AI of heifers following removal of intravaginal progesterone inserts","volume":"87","author":"Peeler","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2008.01162.x","article-title":"Reproduction in domestic buffalo","volume":"43","author":"Perera","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(98)75790-X","article-title":"Effect of time of artificial insemination on pregnancy rates, calving rates, pregnancy loss, and gender ratio after synchronization of ovulation in lactating dairy cows","volume":"81","author":"Pursley","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(83)90015-5","article-title":"Effect of progesterone releasing intravaginal device (PRID) on fertility in the post-partum buffalo cow","volume":"6","author":"Rajamahendran","year":"1983","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(01)00141-5","article-title":"Effect of treatment with progesterone and oestradiol benzoate on ovarian follicular turnover in postpartum anoestrous cows and cows which have resumed oestrous cycles","volume":"69","author":"Rhodes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2014.03.005","article-title":"Seasonal fluctuations in the response of Italian Mediterranean buffaloes to synchronization of ovulation and timed artificial insemination","volume":"82","author":"Rossi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2009.01472.x","article-title":"Corpus luteum function and pregnancy outcome in buffaloes during the transition period from breeding to non-breeding season","volume":"45","author":"Russo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(88)80045-1","article-title":"Treatment of summer anestrous buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) with progesterone releasing intravaginal device plus pregnant mare serum go nadotropin","volume":"29","author":"Singh","year":"1988","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(00)00109-3","article-title":"The reproductive pattern and efficiency of female buffaloes","volume":"60","author":"Singh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.132.3.8440173","article-title":"Ovarian follicular dominance in cattle: relationship between prolonged growth of the ovulatory follicle and endocrine parameters","volume":"132","author":"Stock","year":"1993","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0190","series-title":"Breeding Efficiency in Dairy Cattle from Artificial Insemination at Various Intervals Before and After Ovulation","author":"Trimberger","year":"1948"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0195","first-page":"614","article-title":"Is a delayed treatment with GnRH, hCG or progesterone beneficial for reducing embryonic mortality in buffaloes?","volume":"45","author":"Vecchio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2011.12.025","article-title":"Corpus luteum development and function and relationship to pregnancy during the breeding season in the Mediterranean buffalo","volume":"77","author":"Vecchio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010_bib0205","first-page":"479","article-title":"Comparison of two synchronization protocols for timed artificial insemination in acyclic Italian Mediterranean buffalo cows out of the breeding season","volume":"32","author":"Vecchio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Buffalo Bull."}],"container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S037843201530021X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S037843201530021X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T06:31:53Z","timestamp":1759905113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S037843201530021X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S037843201530021X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-4320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-4320","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of timing of insemination after CIDR removal with or without GnRH on pregnancy rates in Nili-Ravi buffalo","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Animal Reproduction Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2015.09.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}