{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T21:46:16Z","timestamp":1792532776351,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,7]],"date-time":"2016-05-07T19:38:39Z","timestamp":1462649919000},"page":"149-156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Dystocia in dromedary camels: Prevalence, forms, risks and hematobiochemical changes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"170","author":[{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derar","family":"Derar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Tharwat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moustafa M.","family":"Zeitoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahd A.","family":"Alsobyil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.241.7.927","article-title":"Survival rates of mares and foals and postoperative complications and fertility of mares after cesarean section: 95 cases (1986\u20132000)","volume":"241","author":"Abernathy-Young","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0010","series-title":"Second Scientific Congress of Egyptian Society for Cattle Disease","first-page":"90","article-title":"Maternal dystocia in the female camels (Camelus dromedaries)","author":"Aboul-Fadle","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0015","series-title":"Comparative Theriogenology","author":"Ali","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.05.005","article-title":"Clinical, hematological, and biochemical findings of uterine torsion in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)","volume":"126","author":"Ali","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0025","series-title":"Proceedings of the First International Camel Conference","first-page":"109","article-title":"An overview of reproduction in the camelids","author":"Arthur","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1136\/inpract.10.1.26","article-title":"Torsion of the uterus in the cow","volume":"10","author":"Baker","year":"1988","journal-title":"In Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0035","series-title":"2nd Sci. Cong. Egyptian Society for Cattle Disease","first-page":"82","article-title":"Caesarean section in female camels","author":"Bolbol","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12507","article-title":"The concentrations of inflammatory cytokines and acute-phase proteins in the peripheral blood and uterine washings in cows with pyometra","volume":"50","author":"Brodzki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-015-9635-4","article-title":"Inflammatory cytokine and acute phase protein concentrations in the peripheral blood and uterine washings of cows with subclinical endometritis in the late postpartum period","volume":"39","author":"Brodzki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.2746\/042516403775467405","article-title":"Dystocia in a referral hospital setting: approach and results","volume":"35","author":"Byron","year":"2003","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12278","article-title":"Serum amyloid A and haptoglobin concentrations are increased in plasma of mares with ascending placentitis in the absence of changes in peripheral leukocyte counts or fibrinogen concentration","volume":"72","author":"Canisso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.230.10.1502","article-title":"Survival rate and short-term fertility rate associated with the use of fetotomy for resolution of dystocia in mares: 72 cases (1991\u20132005)","volume":"230","author":"Carluccio","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2009.00182.x","article-title":"Association of increased serum acute-phase protein concentrations with reproductive performance in dairy cows with postpartum metritis","volume":"39","author":"Chan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1991.tb01277.x","article-title":"Left ventrolateral cesarean section in three dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius)","volume":"20","author":"Elias","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vet. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(96)00233-6","article-title":"Bovine uterine torsion: 164 hospital referral cases","volume":"46","author":"Frazer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-010-9682-3","article-title":"Dystocia in Friesian cows and its effects on postpartum reproductive performance and milk production","volume":"43","author":"Gaafar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0085","series-title":"Veterinary Hematology: A Diagnostic Guide and Color Atlas","author":"Harvey","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879300500410","article-title":"Equine abortion and stillbirth in central Kentucky during 1988 and 1989 foaling seasons","volume":"5","author":"Hong","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diag. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2007.10.009","article-title":"Effects of dystocia: fetotomy and caesarian sections on the liver enzymes activities and concentrations of some serum biochemical parameters in dairy cattle","volume":"105","author":"Hussein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0100","series-title":"Statistics for Windows, Version 19.0","author":"IBM SPSS","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3340489","article-title":"Regulation of serum amyloid A protein expression during the acute-phase response","volume":"334","author":"Jensen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"issue":"Suppl. s41","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2011.00476.x","article-title":"Parturition, dystocia and foal survival: a retrospective study of 1047 births","author":"McCue","year":"2012","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.3390\/ani3030866","article-title":"Pre-calving and calving management practices in dairy herds with a history of high or low bovine perinatal mortality","volume":"3","author":"Mee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.12.032","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for dystocia in dairy cattle: a review","volume":"176","author":"Mee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0125","first-page":"113","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for dystocia in dairy cattle-with emphasis on confinement systems","volume":"24","author":"Mee","year":"2012","journal-title":"WCDS Adv. Dairy Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(01)74502-X","article-title":"Phenotypic trends in incidence of stillbirth for Holsteins in the United States","volume":"84","author":"Meyer","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0135","first-page":"33","article-title":"Torsion of the uterus in a camel","volume":"116","author":"Nigam","year":"1977","journal-title":"Haryana Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(98)00097-1","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of factors contributing to calf mortality and dystocia in beef cattle","volume":"49","author":"Nix","year":"1998","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0145","first-page":"47","article-title":"Patterns of stillbirth and dystocia in Ontario cow\u2013calf herds","volume":"56","author":"Noakes","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0150","series-title":"Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics","author":"Noakes","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2746\/042516407X165414","article-title":"Retrospective study of dystocia in mares at a referral hospital","volume":"39","author":"Norton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2004002","article-title":"Application of acute phase protein measurements in veterinary clinical chemistry","volume":"35","author":"Petersen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0165","series-title":"Veterinary Obstetrics and Genital Diseases","author":"Roberts","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0170","first-page":"397","article-title":"Etiology of torsio uteri in cattle: a review","volume":"147","author":"Schonfelder","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilkd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0567","article-title":"Prepartal concentration of estradiol-17beta in heifers with stillborn calves","volume":"91","author":"Sorge","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.2007.00850.x","article-title":"Effect of various degrees of dystocia in dairy cattle on calf viability, milk production, fertility and culling","volume":"54","author":"Tenhagen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med A Physiol. Pathol. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-014-1948-0","article-title":"The impact of racing on serum concentrations of acute phase proteins in racing dromedary camels","volume":"24","author":"Tharwat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comp. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.5958\/2277-8934.2015.00016.8","article-title":"Haematobiochemical profile in female camels (Camelus dromedarius) during the peripaturient period","volume":"22","author":"Tharwat","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Camel Prac. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0195","series-title":"Veterinary Hematology and Clinical Chemistry","author":"Thrall","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0200","series-title":"Theriogenology in Camelidae","article-title":"Anatomy, physiology, BSE, pathology and artificial breeding","author":"Tibary","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2013.07.016","article-title":"Risk factors for stillbirth and dystocia in Japanese black cattle","volume":"198","author":"Uematsu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1432-1327.1999.00657.x","article-title":"Serum amyloid A, the major vertebrate acute-phase reactant","volume":"265","author":"Uhlar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur. J. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/00062752-200001000-00012","article-title":"Expression and function of serum amyloid A, a major acute-phase protein, in normal and disease states","volume":"7","author":"Urieli-Shoval","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Hematol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 35","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0220","first-page":"547","article-title":"The pathogenesis of dystocia and fetal malformation in the horse","author":"Vandeplassche","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0225","series-title":"Equine Reproduction","first-page":"578","article-title":"Dystocia","author":"Vandeplassche","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.102862","article-title":"Association between birth conditions and glucose and cortisol profiles of periparturient dairy cows and neonatal calves","volume":"176","author":"Vannucchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004_bib0235","first-page":"E2","article-title":"Uterine torsion in mares","volume":"34","author":"Yorke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compend. Contin. Educ. Vet."}],"container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378432016302202?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378432016302202?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T06:32:50Z","timestamp":1759905170000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378432016302202"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0378432016302202"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-4320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-4320","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dystocia in dromedary camels: Prevalence, forms, risks and hematobiochemical changes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Animal Reproduction Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.05.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}