{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T20:35:21Z","timestamp":1787862921022,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,16]],"date-time":"2018-01-16T20:26:27Z","timestamp":1516134387000},"page":"2-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Application of liquid semen technology under the seasonal dairy production system in New Zealand"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"194","author":[{"given":"D.H.","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.T.","family":"Standley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.Z.","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(02)01369-9","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo comparison of egg yolk-based and soybean lecithin-based extenders for cryopreservation of bovine semen","volume":"60","author":"Aires","year":"2003","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1071\/RD03089","article-title":"Oxidative stress and male reproductive biology","volume":"16","author":"Aitken","year":"2004","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.112.102020","article-title":"Sperm motility is lost in vitro as a consequence of mitochondrial free radical production and the generation of electrophilic aldehydes but can be significantly rescued by the presence of nucleophilic thiols","volume":"87","author":"Aitken","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.22871","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species as mediators of sperm capacitation and pathological damage","volume":"84","author":"Aitken","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Reprod. Dev."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2008.01187.x","article-title":"Sanitary procedures for the production of extended semen","volume":"43","author":"Althouse","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(03)00259-0","article-title":"Bull semen in vitro fertility after cryopreservation using egg yolk LDL: a comparison with Optidyl, a commercial egg yolk extender","volume":"61","author":"Amirat","year":"2004","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.06.095","article-title":"The advantages of LDL (Low Density Lipoproteins) in the cryopreservation of canine semen","volume":"70","author":"Bencharif","year":"2008","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2012.02142.x","article-title":"Canine-chilled sperm: study of a semen extender made with low-density lipoproteins from hen egg yolk supplemented with glutamine","volume":"48","author":"Bencharif","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.20565","article-title":"New insights towards understanding the mechanisms of sperm protection by egg yolk and milk","volume":"73","author":"Bergeron","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Reprod. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(98)75739-X","article-title":"The relationship between the number of spermatozoa inseminated and the reproductive efficiency of individual dairy bulls","volume":"81","author":"Den Daas","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0055","series-title":"Pysiology of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination of Cattle","first-page":"442","article-title":"Extenders and extension of unfrozen semen","author":"Foote","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2527\/animalsci2002.80E-Suppl_21a","article-title":"The hisotry of artificial insemination: selected notes and notables","volume":"80","author":"Foote","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.115.131326","article-title":"L-carnitine and pyruvate are prosurvival factors during the storage of stallion spermatozoa at room temperature","volume":"93","author":"Gibb","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.08.012","article-title":"The effects of antibiotic additions to extenders on fresh and frozen-thawed bull semen","volume":"150","author":"Gloria","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2005.05.103","article-title":"Antioxidant and antiradical activities of L-carnitine","volume":"78","author":"Gulcin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(00)74980-0","article-title":"Consequences of selection for milk yield from a geneticist's viewpoint","volume":"83","author":"Hansen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.04.001","article-title":"The cryoprotective effect of low-density lipoproteins in extenders on bull spermatozoa following freezing-thawing","volume":"117","author":"Hu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1941.133.3.602","article-title":"The interrelation of oxidative and glycolytic processes as sources of energy for bull spermatozoa","volume":"133","author":"Lardy","year":"1941","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-15-0471","article-title":"Combined albumin and bicarbonate induces head-to-head sperm agglutination which physically prevents equine sperm\u2013oviduct binding","volume":"151","author":"Leemans","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1038\/aja.2009.78","article-title":"The protective effects of alpha-ketoacids against oxidative stress on rat spermatozoa in vitro","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Asian J. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4827(73)90531-4","article-title":"Activators of the ATP-dependent surface reaction in the apical cell membrane of the bull-sperm head, causing head-to-head association","volume":"81","author":"Lindahl","year":"1973","journal-title":"Exp. Cell. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0110","first-page":"67","article-title":"Redilution of deep frozen bull semen","volume":"26","author":"Macmillan","year":"1978","journal-title":"Anim. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.1981.tb00738.x","article-title":"Factors affecting sperm motility. VIII. Velocity and survival of human spermatozoa as related to temperatures above zero","volume":"4","author":"Makler","year":"1981","journal-title":"Int. J. Androl."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731114000287","article-title":"Improving bovine semen diluents: insights from the male and female reproductive tracts, and the potential relevance of cervical mucins","volume":"8","author":"McGetrick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(02)00682-9","article-title":"Low density lipoproteins extracted from hen egg yolk by an easy method: cryoprotective effect on frozen-thawed bull semen","volume":"57","author":"Moussa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4447","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6484","article-title":"Reducing sperm concentration is critical to limiting the oxidative stress challenge in liquid bull semen","volume":"96","author":"Murphy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1071\/RD14369","article-title":"The impact of storage temperature and sperm number on the fertility of liquid-stored bull semen","volume":"28","author":"Murphy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11646","article-title":"A comparison of semen diluents on the in vitro and in vivo fertility of liquid bull semen","volume":"100","author":"Murphy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2017.12.012","article-title":"Effect of storage temperature, nitrogen gassing and sperm concentration on the in vitro semen quality and in vivo fertility of liquid bull semen stored in INRA96","volume":"108","author":"Murphy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3185","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(94)77261-1","article-title":"Timing of artificial insemination of dairy cows: fixed time once daily versus morning and afternoon","volume":"77","author":"Nebel","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-015-2289-2","article-title":"Evolution and function of mammalian binder of sperm proteins","volume":"363","author":"Plante","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0470215","article-title":"Serum-induced head-to-head agglutination of bovine spermatozoa","volume":"47","author":"Senger","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0165","series-title":"Proc. 7th Int. Congr. Animal. Reprod.","first-page":"1315","article-title":"The effect of egg yolk levels on bovine seminal plasma and dead sperm toxins","author":"Shannon","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0640463","article-title":"Kinetics of the aromatic L-amino acid oxidase from dead bovine spermatozoa and the effect of catalase on fertility of diluted bovine semen stored at 5\u202f\u00b0C and ambient temperatures","volume":"64","author":"Shannon","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1080\/00288233.1983.10427058","article-title":"Effect of egg yolk levels on the fertility of diluted bovine sperm stored at ambient temperature","volume":"26","author":"Shannon","year":"1983","journal-title":"N.Z. J. Agric. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/00288233.1984.10430418","article-title":"Effects of storage temperature on the viability and fertility of bovine sperm diluted and stored in Caprogen","volume":"27","author":"Shannon","year":"1984","journal-title":"N.Z. J. Agric. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(95)01376-B","article-title":"The effect of optimal and suboptimal concentrations of sperm on the fertility of fresh and frozen bovine semen and a theoretical model to explain the fertility difference","volume":"39","author":"Shannon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1080\/00288233.1964.10416416","article-title":"The effect of diluents containing glycine, and glycine and glycerol on the fertility of diluted bovine semen","volume":"7","author":"Shannon","year":"1964","journal-title":"N.Z. J. Agric. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(65)88463-6","article-title":"Contribution of seminal plasma, sperm numbers, and gas phase to dilution effects of bovine spermatozoa","volume":"48","author":"Shannon","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0540519","article-title":"Factors affecting semen preservation and conception rates in cattle","volume":"54","author":"Shannon","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1038\/aja.2010.84","article-title":"Effect of low-density lipoproteins, spermatozoa concentration and glycerol on functional and motility parameters of bull spermatozoa during storage at 4\u202f\u00b0C","volume":"13","author":"Vera-Munoz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian J. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(02)01239-6","article-title":"Pasture-based dairying: challenges and rewards for New Zealand producers","volume":"59","author":"Verkerk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1071\/R96088","article-title":"Do sperm cells age? A review of the physiological changes in sperm during storage at ambient temperature","volume":"9","author":"Vishwanath","year":"1997","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(00)00153-6","article-title":"Storage of bovine semen in liquid and frozen state","volume":"62","author":"Vishwanath","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(97)00248-3","article-title":"Selected times of insemination with microencapsulated bovine spermatozoa affect pregnancy rates of synchronized heifers","volume":"48","author":"Vishwanath","year":"1997","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0230","first-page":"140","article-title":"Effect of timing of insemination of dairy cows with liquid semen relative to the observation of oestrus","volume":"64","author":"Vishwanath","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. N.Z. Soc. Anim. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(02)01241-4","article-title":"Artificial insemination: the state of the art","volume":"59","author":"Vishwanath","year":"2003","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7298","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8507","article-title":"Application of liquid semen technology improves conception rate of sex-sorted semen in lactating dairy cows","volume":"97","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2016.1256238","article-title":"Effect of time of artificial insemination after oestrus detection on non-return rate of lactating dairy cows on pasture","volume":"65","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"N.Z. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0250","first-page":"584","article-title":"Egg yolk-induced head-to-head agglutination of bull spermatozoa is prevented by \u03b1-ketoglutarate","volume":"47","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2012.06.021","article-title":"Extracellular calcium is involved in egg yolk-induced head-to-head agglutination of bull sperm","volume":"78","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Theriogenology"}],"container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S037843201730948X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S037843201730948X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T06:37:37Z","timestamp":1759905457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S037843201730948X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S037843201730948X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-4320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-4320","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Application of liquid semen technology under the seasonal dairy production system in New Zealand","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Animal Reproduction Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}