{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:27:40Z","timestamp":1759969660727,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]],"date-time":"2022-10-19T04:26:57Z","timestamp":1666153617000},"page":"107098","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Implications of disparate uterine and ovarian development observed among heifers evaluated during the peripubertal period"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"247","author":[{"given":"E.G.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.C.","family":"Bonacker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.M.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.M.","family":"VanWye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Spinka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.M.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib1","first-page":"19","article-title":"The use of reproductive tract scoring in beef heifers","volume":"12","author":"Anderson","year":"1991","journal-title":"AgriPractice"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(95)00014-Y","article-title":"Physical characteristics of the uterus during the bovine estrous cycle and early pregnancy","volume":"43","author":"Bonafos","year":"1995","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(88)90258-0","article-title":"Comparison of melengestrol acetate-prostaglandin F2\u03b1 to syncro-mate B for estrus synchronization in beef heifers","volume":"30","author":"Brown","year":"1988","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.104.036277","article-title":"Numbers of antral follicles during follicular waves in cattle: evidence for high variation among animals, very high repeatability in individuals, and an inverse association with serum follicle-stimulating hormone concentrations","volume":"73","author":"Burns","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.15232\/S1080-7446(15)30753-1","article-title":"Reproductive traits and their heritabilities in beef cattle","volume":"25","author":"Cammack","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prof. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2014.01.033","article-title":"The impact of cow nutrient status during the second and third trimesters on age at puberty, antral follicle count, and fertility of daughters","volume":"162","author":"Cushman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4486","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2013-6465","article-title":"Heifer calving date positively influences calf weaning weights through six parturitions","volume":"91","author":"Cushman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2008-1728","article-title":"Evaluation of antral follicle count and ovarian morphology in crossbred beef cows: investigation of influence of stage of the estrous cycle, age, and birth weight","volume":"87","author":"Cushman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1969.284502x","article-title":"Maturation of bovine female genitalia from birth through puberty","volume":"28","author":"Desjardins","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2017.01.018","article-title":"Repeatability of antral follicle counts and anti-M\u00fcllerian hormone and their associations determined at an unknown stage of follicular growth and an expected day of follicular wave emergence in dairy cows","volume":"92","author":"Gobikrushanth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"year":"2006","series-title":"The Economic Effects of an Oestrus Synchronisation Protocol Using Prostaglandin and Reproductive Tract Scoring in Beef Heifers in South Africa (Dissertation)","author":"Holm","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib11"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2008-1579","article-title":"The value of reproductive tract scoring as a predictor of fertility and production outcomes in beef heifers","volume":"87","author":"Holm","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2014.10.016","article-title":"Evaluation of pre-breeding reproductive tract scoring as a predictor of long-term reproductive performance in beef heifers","volume":"118","author":"Holm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(03)00136-2","article-title":"Ultrasonographic evaluation of the pre-pubertal development of the reproductive tract in beef heifers","volume":"80","author":"Honaramooz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dem071","article-title":"Follicle numbers are highly repeatable within individual animals but are inversely correlated with FSH concentrations and the proportion of good-quality embryos after ovarian stimulation in cattle","volume":"22","author":"Ireland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.108.071670","article-title":"Antral follicle count reliably predicts number of morphologically healthy oocytes and follicles in ovaries of young adult cattle","volume":"79","author":"Ireland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(84)90048-4","article-title":"Number and quality of oocytes in relation to age of cattle","volume":"7","author":"Ka\u0327tska","year":"1984","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3976","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2009-2250","article-title":"Comparison of controlled internal drug release insert-based protocols to synchronize estrus in prepubertal and estrous-cycling beef heifers","volume":"87","author":"Leitman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1973.3611","article-title":"Date of first calving in beef cows and subsequent calf production","volume":"36","author":"Lesmeister","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2017.09.026","article-title":"Determining potential pregnancy status differences based on a new method of yearling heifer prebreeding examination","volume":"105","author":"Monday","year":"2018","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782008000100030","article-title":"Body measurements variations and development of the reproductive tract of beef heifers reared for breeding at 18 months of age","volume":"38","author":"Montanholi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cienc. Rural"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pence, M., BreDahl, R., Thomson, J., 2000. Clinical use of reproductive tract scoring to predict pregnancy outcome. 1999 Beef Research Report, 32.","DOI":"10.21423\/aabppro19985761"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(88)90029-5","article-title":"Ultrasonic imaging of ovaries and uterus in cattle","volume":"29","author":"Pierson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1987.190.08.995","article-title":"Ultrasonographic appearance of the bovine uterus during the estrous cycle","volume":"190","author":"Pierson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib25","first-page":"552","article-title":"Detection of corpora lutea and follicles in cows: a comparison of transvaginal ultrasonography and rectal palpation","volume":"126","author":"Pieterse","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(02)01171-8","article-title":"Repeatability and accuracy of reproductive tract scoring to determine pubertal status in beef heifers","volume":"59","author":"Rosenkrans","year":"2003","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1971.321127x","article-title":"Relationships among weight gains, age at puberty and reproductive performance in heifers","volume":"32","author":"Short","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4189","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2014-7827","article-title":"Delayed insemination of non-estrous heifers and cows when using conventional semen in timed artificial insemination","author":"Thomas","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."}],"container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378432022001774?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378432022001774?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T06:49:38Z","timestamp":1759906178000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378432022001774"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0378432022001774"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-4320"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0378-4320"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Implications of disparate uterine and ovarian development observed among heifers evaluated during the peripubertal period","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Animal Reproduction Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107098","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107098"}}