{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T04:27:16Z","timestamp":1768537636622,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,5]],"date-time":"2023-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699142400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":277,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022567","name":"Western Cape Agricultural Research Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["0070\/000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0070\/000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022567","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TP14081390585"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TP14081390585"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,5]],"date-time":"2022-11-05T19:51:20Z","timestamp":1667677880000},"page":"107148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Liquid storage of Ostrich (Struthio camelus) semen at 5\u00a0\u00b0C through intermediate dilution"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"249","author":[{"given":"A.M.J.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Bonato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Dzama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.A.","family":"Malecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.W.P.","family":"Cloete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3109\/19396368.2014.918675","article-title":"Mechanisms of oligozoospermia: an oxidative stress perspective","volume":"60","author":"Agarwal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Syst. Biol. Reprod. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.2014.32.1.1","article-title":"Effect of oxidative stress on male reproduction","volume":"32","author":"Agarwal","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J. Mens. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1071\/RD03089","article-title":"Oxidative stress and male reproductive biology","volume":"16","author":"Aitken","year":"2004","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4154","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-1309","article-title":"Cis-unsaturated fatty acids stimulate reactive oxygen species generation and lipid peroxidation in human spermatozoa","volume":"91","author":"Aitken","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinal Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2415","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deq214","article-title":"Analysis of the relationships between oxidative stress, DNA damage and sperm vitality in a patient population: development of diagnostic criteria","volume":"25","author":"Aitken","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod23.3.647","article-title":"Validation of a system for somputerixed measurements of spermatozoal velocity and percentage of motile sperm","volume":"23","author":"Amann","year":"1980","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-0806(87)80025-4","article-title":"Principle of cryopreservation and a review of cryopreservation of stallion spermatozoa","volume":"7","author":"Amann","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Equine Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-13-0178","article-title":"Mitochondria functionality and sperm quality","volume":"164","author":"Amaral","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reprod"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1006\/cryo.1996.0062","article-title":"Phase transition temperature and chilling sensitivity of bovine oocytes","volume":"33","author":"Arav","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib10","first-page":"34","article-title":"Effect of buffers and dilution rates on motility percent of chicken spermatozoa","volume":"26","author":"Austin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Indian J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2005.66.1415","article-title":"Determination of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase like activities in equine spermatozoa, seminal plasma, and reproductive tissues","volume":"66","author":"Baumber","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.2000.tb03420.x","article-title":"The effect of reactive oxygen species on equine sperm motility, viability, acrosomal integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential and membrane lipid peroxidation","volume":"21","author":"Baumber","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0662032","article-title":"Flourometry of Poultry Semen: Influence of dilution and storage on chicken spermatozoa viability and fertility","volume":"66","author":"Bilgili","year":"1987","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1017\/S175173110700081X","article-title":"Specific features of in vivo and in vitro sperm storage in birds","volume":"1","author":"Blesbois","year":"2007","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0950263","article-title":"Effect of different fractions of seminal plasma on fertilizing ability of fowl spermatozoa stored in vitro","volume":"95","author":"Blesbois","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.1.00454","article-title":"Membrane fluidity and the ability to survive cryopreservation in domestic bird spermatozoa","volume":"129","author":"Blesbois","year":"2005","journal-title":"Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.01.007","article-title":"Twice daily collection yields greater semen output and does not affect male libido in the ostrich","volume":"123","author":"Bonato","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.09.015","article-title":"Predicting ejaculate quality and libido in male ostriches: Effect of season and age","volume":"151","author":"Bonato","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.09.046","article-title":"New assays for detection and localization of endogenous lipid peroxidation products in living boar sperm after BTS dilution or after freeze-thawing","volume":"63","author":"Brouwers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livprodsci.2004.06.008","article-title":"Genetic parameters for egg-, chick- and live-weight traits recorded in farmed ostriches (Struthio camelus","volume":"91","author":"Bunter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2010.08.014","article-title":"Biochemical characterization and sperm motility parameters of ostrich (Struthio camelus) semen","volume":"122","author":"Ciereszko","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0611912","article-title":"Effects of holding temperature on storage time, on respiratory rate, motility and fertility of chicken and turkey semen","volume":"61","author":"Clarke","year":"1982","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402650413","article-title":"Cold shock damage is due to lipid phase transitions in cell membranes: a demonstration using sperm as a model","volume":"265","author":"Drobnis","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.09.003","article-title":"A morphological classification of sperm defects in the ostrich (Struthio camelus","volume":"150","author":"Du Plessis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2006.838.845","article-title":"The effect of semen storage temperature and diluent type on the sperm quality index of broiler breeder semen","volume":"5","author":"Dumpala","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Poult. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1515\/pjvs-2016-0057","article-title":"Bacterial contamination of boar semen and its relationship to sperm quality preserved in commercial extender contaiing gentamicin sulfate","volume":"19","author":"G\u0105czarzewicz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pol. J. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(01)00540-4","article-title":"Seminal plasma addition attenuates the dilution effect in bull sperm","volume":"56","author":"Garner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0621305","article-title":"Beltsville Poultry Extender. 9. Effect of storage temperature on turkey semen held eighteen hours","volume":"62","author":"Giesen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib29","first-page":"73","article-title":"Cryopreservation of mammalian sperm: what we ask them to survive","volume":"11","author":"Hammerstedt","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0700219","article-title":"Development of an assay to assess the functional integrity of the human sperm membrane and its relationship to the other sperm characteristics","volume":"70","author":"Jeyendran","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.94.1.1","article-title":"The concept of lipid domains in membranes","volume":"94","author":"Karnovsky","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1017\/S0043933911000316","article-title":"Antioxidants and poultry semen quality","volume":"67","author":"Khan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Worlds Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3199","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-2616","article-title":"Significance of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in the generation of oxidative stress in spermatozoa","volume":"93","author":"Kloppers","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib34","first-page":"425","article-title":"Free radicals: their beneficial and detrimental effects on sperm function","volume":"45","author":"Kothari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib35","unstructured":"Lake, P.E. and Stewart, J.M., 1978. Artificial insemination in Poultry. Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food, Bulletin 213, Her Majesty\u2019s Stationery Office, London."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1982.545957x","article-title":"Factors influencing weaning weight in Hereford cattle and adjustment factors to correct records for these effects","volume":"54","author":"Leighton","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(02)00276-7","article-title":"Polyunsaturated fatty acids of germ cell membranes, glutathione and blutathione-dependent enzyme \u2013PHGPx: from basic to clinic","volume":"65","author":"Lenzi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.10.068","article-title":"Sperm viability, apoptosis, and intracellular reactive oxygen species levels in human spermatozoa before and after induction of oxidative stress","volume":"93","author":"Mahfouz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1071\/EA08141","article-title":"Artificial insemination technology for ratites: a review","volume":"48","author":"Malecki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust. J. Exp. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(92)90114-7","article-title":"Determination of temperature and cool rate induced cold shock in stallion spermatozoa","volume":"38","author":"Moran","year":"1992","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4447","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6484","article-title":"Reducing sperm concentration is critical to limiting the oxidative stress challenge in liquid bull semen","volume":"7","author":"Murphy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0090103","article-title":"Dependence of sperm motility and respiration on oxygen concentration","volume":"9","author":"Nevo","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/82.11.1808","article-title":"Semen dilution prior to analysis influences the ability of the sperm quality analyser to predict fertility whether insemination with a constant number of sperm or a constant volume of semen","volume":"82","author":"Parker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2004.588.592","article-title":"The optimum semen dilution for the sperm quality index that is most predictive of broiler breeder fertility","volume":"3","author":"Parker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/85.1.106","article-title":"The immediate impact of semen diluent and rate of dilution on the sperm quality index, ATP utilization, gas exchange and ionic balance of broiler breeder sperm","volume":"85","author":"Parker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib46","first-page":"78","article-title":"Fundamental aspects of gamete cryobiology","volume":"4","author":"Petrunkina","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Med. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/0011-2240(85)90167-1","article-title":"A lipid-phase separation model of low-temperature damage to biological membranes","volume":"22","author":"Quinn","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib48","unstructured":"Riddle, V.V., 1968. Energy metabolism of fowl spermatozoa: evidence for mechanisms and artefacts in Ringer\u2019s phosphate buffer. PhD Thesis. University of California at Davis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0391381","article-title":"Some effects of diluting cock semen","volume":"39","author":"Rowell","year":"1960","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/44.8.1616","article-title":"Correlation of sperm motility with mitochondrial enzymatic activity","volume":"44","author":"Ruiz-Pesini","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1080\/00071660701573078","article-title":"Semen collection in the ostrich (Struthio camelus) using a dummy or a teaser female","volume":"48","author":"Rybnik","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.20045","article-title":"Effect of egg-phosphatidylcholine on chilling sensitivity and lipid phase transition of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) spermatozoa","volume":"24","author":"Saragusty","year":"2005","journal-title":"Zoo. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/00071667608416264","article-title":"Studies on the dilution of turkey semen","volume":"17","author":"Sexton","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0561443","article-title":"A new poultry semen extender: effect of extension on the fertility of chicken semen","volume":"56","author":"Sexton","year":"1977","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0570285","article-title":"A new poultry semen extender. 3. Effect of the storage condition on the fertilizing capacity of chicken semen stored at 5 \u00b0C","volume":"57","author":"Sexton","year":"1978","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib56","unstructured":"Sexton, T.J., 1979. Preservation of poultry semen. A review. In Beltsville symposium in agricultural research. 3. Animal Reproduction. Allanheld, Osmun and Co., Montclair, NJ, pp: 159\u2013170."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0570277","article-title":"A new poultry semen extender 2. Effect of the diluent components on the fertilizing capacity of chicken semen stored at 5 \u00b0C","volume":"57","author":"Sexton","year":"1978","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib58","unstructured":"Smith, A.M.J., 2016. A protocol for liquid storage and cryopreservation of ostrich (Struthio camelus) semen. PhD thesis, University of Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2016.03.007","article-title":"Classification of ostrich sperm characteristics","volume":"168","author":"Smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.04.005","article-title":"Ostrich specific semen diluent and sperm motility characteristics during in vitro storage","volume":"193","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.04.004","article-title":"Mineral profiling of ostrich (Struthio camelus) seminal plasma and its replationship with semen traits and collection day","volume":"193","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(57)94514-9","article-title":"Seasonal variation in the succinic dehydrogenase activity of bovine spermatozoa","volume":"40","author":"Smith","year":"1957","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.10.010","article-title":"Response of spermatozoa from the emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) to rapid cooling, hyperosmotic conditions and dimethylacetamide (DMA)","volume":"129","author":"Sood","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2011.11.028","article-title":"Sperm viability, motility and morphology in emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae) are independent of the ambient collection temperature but are influenced by storage temperature","volume":"77","author":"Sood","year":"2012","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/3.3.203","article-title":"Biochemistry of the induction and prevention of lipoperoxidative damage in human spermatozoa","volume":"3","author":"Storey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mol. Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0930385","article-title":"Temperature-mediated regulation of calcium flux and motility in fowl spermatozoa","volume":"93","author":"Thomson","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1080\/00071669508417825","article-title":"Cryopreservation of poultry semen","volume":"36","author":"Tselutin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1080\/00071669608417926","article-title":"Repeatability and phenotypic correlations for body weight and reproduction in commercial ostrich breeding pairs","volume":"37","author":"Van Schalkwyk","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib69","unstructured":"Voet, D. and Voet, J.G., 2004. Biochemistry 3rd ed (volume 1), John Wiley and Sons."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib70","first-page":"311","article-title":"Cold shock injury in animal cells","volume":"41","author":"Watson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib71","series-title":"Effect of low tempeartures on biological membranes","first-page":"189","article-title":"The effects of cold shock on sperm cell membranes","author":"Watson","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0660457","article-title":"Maintenance of ATP concentration in and of fertilizing ability of owl and turkey spermatozoa in vitro","volume":"66","author":"Wishart","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.1120100110","article-title":"The effect of anoxia on fowl spermatozoa: Recovery of fertilizing ability, motility and cellular concentrations of potassium and ATP","volume":"10","author":"Wishart","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gamete Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668908417168","article-title":"Physiological changes in fowl and turkey spermatozoa during in vitro storage","volume":"30","author":"Wishart","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148_bib75","first-page":"453","article-title":"Glycolytic enzymes of fowl and Turkey spermatozoa","volume":"79B","author":"Wishart","year":"1984","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."}],"container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378432022002275?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378432022002275?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T06:48:59Z","timestamp":1759906139000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378432022002275"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["S0378432022002275"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-4320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-4320","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Liquid storage of Ostrich (Struthio camelus) semen at 5\u00a0\u00b0C through intermediate dilution","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Animal Reproduction Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107148","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107148"}}