{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T10:05:40Z","timestamp":1788602740971,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T11:42:48Z","timestamp":1704886968000},"page":"107410","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Influence of photoperiod and exogenous melatonin on testis morpho-physiology of sexually mature guinea fowl (Numida meleagris)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"263","author":[{"given":"Innocent J.","family":"Gosomji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umar M.","family":"Bello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0768-1841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tavershima","family":"Dzenda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullahi","family":"Baso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Augustine","family":"Arukwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom A.","family":"Aire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/357519","article-title":"Testicular and related size evaluations in Nigerian Sahel goats with optimal cauda epididymal sperm reserve","author":"Abba","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Med. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2007.651.660","article-title":"The effect of lighting program and melatonin on the alleviation of the negative impact of heat stress on the immune response in broiler chickens","volume":"6","author":"Abbas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pev342","article-title":"Effects of season on the reproductive organ and plasma testosterone concentrations in guinea cocks (Numida meleagris)","volume":"95","author":"Abdul-Rahman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1139\/cjas-2016-0068","article-title":"Spermatogenesis and cellular associations in the seminiferous epithelium of Guinea cock (Numida meleagris)","volume":"97","author":"Abdul-Rahman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can. J. Anim. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1080\/13510002.2015.1107312","article-title":"Redox status of the testes and sperm of rats following exposure to 2,5-hexanedione","volume":"21","author":"Adedara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Redox Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib6","first-page":"291","article-title":"The structure of interstitial tissue of active and resting avian testis","volume":"64","author":"Aire","year":"1997","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00234690","article-title":"The seminiferous epithelium in the guinea fowl (Numida meleagris)","volume":"205","author":"Aire","year":"1980","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib8","first-page":"148","article-title":"Psidium guajava extract reduces trypanosomosis associated lipid peroxidation and raises glutathione concentrations in infected animals","volume":"8","author":"Akanji","year":"2009","journal-title":"EXCLI J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib9","first-page":"525","article-title":"Effects of seasonal variations in different reproductive phases on the cellular response of bursa and testes in Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica)","volume":"32","author":"Akbar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pak. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1051\/rnd:2005065","article-title":"Effect of photoperiod length on body mass and testicular growth in the house sparrow (Passer domesticus) and brahminy myna (Sturnus pagodarum)","volume":"46","author":"Anushi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reprod. Nutr. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib11","first-page":"134","article-title":"Characteristics of guinea fowl production systems in northern Ghana: a baseline study of 20 districts in Northern Ghana","volume":"28","author":"Avornyo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Livest. Res. Rural. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1053\/rvsc.1998.0231","article-title":"Diurnal fluctuations in rectal temperature of the Sokoto goat during the harmattan season","volume":"66","author":"Ayo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9629(87)90399-9","article-title":"Effect of photoperiod on the diurnal rhythm of plasma testosterone, dihydrotestosterone and androstenedione in mature male chickens","volume":"87","author":"Bachman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib14","series-title":"Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques","first-page":"53","author":"Bancroft","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2017.09.005","article-title":"Testicular atrophy and reproductive quiescence in photorefractory and scotosensitive quail: Involvement of hypothalamic deep brain photoreceptors and GnRH-GnIH system","volume":"175","author":"Banerjee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vas.2022.100282","article-title":"Photoperiodic-dependent histomorphological changes in the excurrent duct system of helmeted guinea fowl subjected to short day (8L: 16D), long-day (16L: 8D) light\/dark cycles and exogenous melatonin","volume":"19","author":"Baso","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12172","article-title":"Exogenous melatonin supplementation prevents oxidative stress-evoked DNA damage in human spermatozoa","volume":"57","author":"Bejarano","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pineal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.4183\/aeb.2009.317","article-title":"Cyclic variations in the levels of testosterone and progesterone in male and female during different phases of breeding in house sparrow (Passer domesticus)","volume":"5","author":"Bharucha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Endo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.4103\/2305-0500.268142","article-title":"Role of melatonin in male reproduction","volume":"8","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib20","series-title":"Sturkie's Avian Physiology","first-page":"1183","article-title":"Circannual cycles and photoperiodism","author":"Cassone","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/jofo.12044","article-title":"Seasonal variation in male testosterone levels in a tropical bird with year-round territoriality","volume":"85","author":"Chiver","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Field Ornithol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib22","first-page":"67","article-title":"Morphometry and histology of the testicular capsule and peritubular tissue of testis of guinea fowl (Numida meleagris)","volume":"29","author":"Dharani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J. Vet. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022018000300909","article-title":"Morphological analysis of testis of the guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) under tropical savannah climate of India","volume":"36","author":"Dharani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-9994-8-1","article-title":"Photoperiod as a proximate factor in control of seasonality in the subtropical male Tree Sparrow, Passer montanus","volume":"8","author":"Dixit","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2014.09.003","article-title":"Photoperiodic control of testicular growth, histomorphology and serum testosterone levels in the male Eurasian tree sparrow: involvement of circadian rhythm","volume":"208","author":"Dixit","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Circadian rhythmicity in photoperiodic regulation of reproductive responses in the Yellow-breasted bunting","author":"Dixit","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Rhythm Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib27","first-page":"280","article-title":"Artificial light at night advances avian reproductive physiology","author":"Dominoni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2020.06.024","article-title":"Melatonin inhibits the apoptosis of rooster Leydig cells by suppressing oxidative stress via AKT-Nrf2 pathway activation","volume":"160","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Free Radi. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2011.03.010","article-title":"Diurnal, seasonal and sex variations in rectal temperature of African Giant rats (Cricetomys gambianus, Waterhouse- 1840)","volume":"36","author":"Dzenda","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Therm. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(59)90090-6","article-title":"Tissue sulfhydryl groups","volume":"82","author":"Ellman","year":"1959","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/32.3.279","article-title":"Function and histology of testes from aged coturnix maintained on different photoperiods","volume":"32","author":"Eroschenko","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib32","first-page":"32","article-title":"Sperm storage potential and daily sperm production of brown male Japanese quails for three different physiological age groups","author":"Ewuola","year":"2016","journal-title":"Niger. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12018","article-title":"Melatonin enhances antioxidative enzyme gene expression (CAT, GPx, SOD), prevents their UVR-induced depletion, and protects against the formation of DNA damage (8-hydroxy-2\u2032- deoxyguanosine) in ex vivo human skin","volume":"54","author":"Fischer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Pineal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib34","series-title":"Laboratory Animal Anesthesia","first-page":"32","author":"Flecknell","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1590\/s0100-736x2016001000019","article-title":"Aspects of spermatogenesis and microscopic testicular morphology in Greater Rhea, Rhea americana (Linnaeus, 1758)","volume":"36","author":"Freneau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pesq. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7761","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)83102-7","article-title":"Superoxide dismutases. Review, An adaptation to a paramagnetic gas","volume":"264","author":"Fridovich","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/ioab155","article-title":"Prolonging photoperiod promotes testosterone synthesis of Leydig cells by directly targeting local melatonin system in rooster testes","volume":"105","author":"Gaoqing","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2004.11.008","article-title":"Testosterone, testes size, and mating success in birds: a comparative study","volume":"47","author":"Garamszegi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12117","article-title":"Evidence of melatonin synthesis in the ram reproductive tract","volume":"4","author":"Gonzalez-Arto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2007.11.002","article-title":"Testicular and spermatozoan parameters in the pukeko (Porphyrio porphyrio melanotus)","volume":"109","author":"Gunn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib41","first-page":"1417","article-title":"Effects of photo stimulation and nonstimulation of golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) from birth to early puberty on testes structure and function","volume":"24","author":"Hance","year":"2009","journal-title":"Histol. Histopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1080\/03602530600570040","article-title":"Antioxidant protective mechanisms against reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by mitochondrial P450 systems in steroidogenic cells","volume":"38","author":"Hanukoglu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug Metab. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0220269","article-title":"Influence of decreased length of different spectral photoperiods on testis development of domestic fowl","volume":"22","author":"Harrison","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.2017.1312805","article-title":"Neuroprotective effect of melatonin on soluble A\u03b21-42-induced cortical neurodegeneration via Reelin-Dab1 signaling pathway","volume":"39","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurol. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1262\/jrd.2013-035","article-title":"Seasonal time measurement during reproduction","volume":"59","author":"Ikegami","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.C. Wingfield M. Ramenofsky Testosterone and aggressive behavior during the reproductive cycle of male birds R. Gilles J. Balthazart In Neurobiology 1985 92 104 doi:\u00a010.1007\/978-3-642-87599-17.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-87599-1_7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib47","first-page":"222","article-title":"Malondialdehyde (MDA), a lipid oxidation product","volume":"77","author":"Jetawattana","year":"2005","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib48","article-title":"Effects of melatonin on testicular function in adult male mice under different photoperiods","volume":"0038","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1993.0121","article-title":"Melatonin and photoperiodic time measurement in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)","volume":"254","author":"Juss","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000412","article-title":"Animal Research: Reporting In vivo Experiments: The ARRIVE guidelines","volume":"8","author":"Kilkenny","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352013000400003","article-title":"Gonadosomatic index and correlations between testicular dimensions and weight in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) at 60 days old","volume":"65","author":"Lanna","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/074873049200700102","article-title":"Importance of photoperiods in determining temporal pattern of annual testicular events in Rose-Ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri)","volume":"7","author":"Maitra","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Biol. Rhythms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1076\/brhm.27.1.72.12931","article-title":"Melatonin does not modulate testicular responsiveness to altered photoperiods. a study during different phases of the annual gonadal cycle in Rose-ringed Parakeets (Psittacula krameri)","volume":"27","author":"Maitra","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol. Rhythm Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(98)00110-9","article-title":"Endocrine and testicular changes in a short-day seasonally breeding bird, the emu Dromaius in southwestern Australia","volume":"53","author":"Malecki","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib55","article-title":"Low testicular zinc level, p53 expression and impairment of Sertoli cell phagocytosis of residual bodies in rat subjected to psychological stress","volume":"53","author":"Medubi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib56","article-title":"Morphological characterization of blue and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna) seasonal testicular variations in captivity","volume":"93","author":"Moreira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad. Bras. Cienc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib57","first-page":"1","article-title":"Histological, histochemical, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural characterization of the testes of the dove","author":"Mustafa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zygote"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1968.tb00428.x","article-title":"Formation of malondialdehyde from phospholipid arachidonate during microsomal lipid peroxidation","volume":"6","author":"Niehaus","year":"1968","journal-title":"Eur. J. Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.11.025","article-title":"Effect of various photoperiods on testicular weight, weekly sperm output and plasma levels of LH and testosterone over the reproductive season in male turkeys","volume":"66","author":"Noirault","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2141\/jpsa.30.49","article-title":"Effect of photoperiods on testicular growth and onset of egg-laying in the guinea fowl","volume":"30","author":"Ogawa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Jpn. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(78)90031-X","article-title":"Effects of photoperiod and temperature on testicular and thyroid activity of the Japanese quail","volume":"36","author":"Oishi","year":"1978","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib62","first-page":"317","article-title":"Effect of season and different dietary protein level on production and reproductive performance and egg characteristics of indigenous guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) in the middle belt of Ghana","volume":"08","author":"Okyere","year":"2020","journal-title":"WJARR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.4103\/JMAU.JMAU_6_20","article-title":"Age related changes in the testicular morphophysiology of the cane rat (Thryonomys swinderianus","volume":"9","author":"Omirinde","year":"2021","journal-title":"). J. Microsc. Ultrastruct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv-12-2-151","article-title":"Pineal melatonin: Cell biology of its synthesis and of its physiological interactions","volume":"12","author":"Reiter","year":"1991","journal-title":"Endocr. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-2927.2014.00207.x","article-title":"Melatonin in testes of infertile men: Evidence for anti-proliferative and anti-oxidant effects on local macrophage and mast cell populations","volume":"2","author":"Rossi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.3390\/cells8070681","article-title":"Melatonin in medicinal and food plants: occurrence, bioavailability, and health potential for humans","volume":"8","author":"Salehi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.4103\/mmj.mmj_716_16","article-title":"The effect of tramadol on seminiferous epithelium of albino rats and the protective effect of vitamin C","volume":"30","author":"Soliman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Menou Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib68","first-page":"22539","article-title":"Exogenous melatonin causes gonadal regression in scotorefractory Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica): Involvement of pineal photoreceptors","volume":"6","author":"Soni","year":"2017","journal-title":"IJIRSET"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib69","first-page":"40","article-title":"Light Stimulation of Commercial Layers","volume":"44","author":"Thiele","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lohmann Information"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2008.1204.1206","article-title":"Observations on the wattles of adult helmeted guinea fowls (Numida meleagris galeata)","volume":"7","author":"Umosen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/ioab155","article-title":"Prolonging photoperiod promotes testosterone synthesis of Leydig cells by directly targeting local melatonin system in rooster testes","volume":"105","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/ioab046","article-title":"Melatonin promotes male reproductive performance and increases testosterone synthesis in mammalian Leydig cells","volume":"104","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod"}],"container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378432024000010?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378432024000010?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T06:51:30Z","timestamp":1759906290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378432024000010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["S0378432024000010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-4320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-4320","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Influence of photoperiod and exogenous melatonin on testis morpho-physiology of sexually mature guinea fowl (Numida meleagris)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Animal Reproduction Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107410","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107410"}}