{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T17:53:24Z","timestamp":1793382804356,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"CNPq","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["306775\/2022-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["306775\/2022-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"CNPq","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["403928\/2021-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["403928\/2021-4"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,18]],"date-time":"2024-05-18T15:36:57Z","timestamp":1716046617000},"page":"107501","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Artificial insemination and optimization of the use of seminal doses in swine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"269","author":[{"given":"Fernando Pandolfo","family":"Bortolozzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela Piovesan","family":"Zanin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tha\u00eds Spohr","family":"Christ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo Dalmina","family":"Rech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"da Rosa Ulguim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Paula Gon\u00e7alves","family":"Mellagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib1","first-page":"903","article-title":"Impact of isothermic and bithermic dilution on quality of chilled boar sperm","volume":"12","author":"Almeida","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-02680-1","article-title":"A case report: actinobaculum suis infection associated with formation of pyogranuloma, epididymitis and azoospermia in a boar","volume":"17","author":"Arnold","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1071\/RD16164","article-title":"Testicular parameters and spermatogenesis in different birthweight boars","volume":"29","author":"Auler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.13975","article-title":"Effects of air exposure and agitation on quality of stored boar semen samples","volume":"56","author":"Balogun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12805","article-title":"Fixed-time post-cervical artificial insemination in weaned sows following buserelin use combined with\/without eCG","volume":"52","author":"Baroncello","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-animal-031412-103644","article-title":"Effects of heat stress on postabsorptive metabolism and energetics","volume":"1","author":"Baumgard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-8478cr20190998","article-title":"Characterization of boar studs in Brazil","volume":"50","author":"Bennemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia Rural"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2005.00614.x","article-title":"Artificial insemination of gilts with 1.5 billion sperms stored in different periods associated with different pre-ovulatory intervals","volume":"40","author":"Bennemann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782007000600036","article-title":"Reproductive performance of sows submitted to intrauterine or tradicional artificial insemination","volume":"37","author":"Bennemann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia Rural"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib10","first-page":"35","article-title":"Management of reproduction: piglet survival and fertility of the sow","author":"Bj\u00f6rkman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rio De. Jan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-35049-8_3","article-title":"The boar reproductive system","author":"Bonet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Boar Reprod. Fundam. N. Biotechnol. Trends 9783642350498"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib12","first-page":"281","article-title":"Growth, body state and breeding performance in gilts and primiparous sows","volume":"66","author":"Bortolozzo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12544","article-title":"New artificial insemination technologies for swine","volume":"50","author":"Bortolozzo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.01.015","article-title":"Quality control in boar semen production by use of the FACSCount AF system","volume":"62","author":"Christensen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-204X2004000800013","article-title":"Reproductive performance of swine females inseminated by intrauterine or traditional technique","volume":"39","author":"Dallanora","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pesqui. Agropecu. Bras."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731115002001","article-title":"Impact of feed restriction on the performance of highly prolific lactating sows and its effect on the subsequent lactation","volume":"10","author":"De Bettio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2016.04.089","article-title":"Control of estrus and ovulation: fertility to timed insemination of gilts and sows","volume":"86","author":"De Rensis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.06.027","article-title":"Synchronization of ovulation in cyclic gilts with porcine luteinizing hormone (pLH) and its effects on reproductive function","volume":"70","author":"Degenstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2013.05.002","article-title":"Induction of an LH surge and ovulation by buserelin (as Receptal) allows breeding of weaned sows with a single fixed-time insemination","volume":"80","author":"Driancourt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skaa031","article-title":"Impact of increasing weaning age on pig performance and belly nosing prevalence in a commercial multisite production system","volume":"98","author":"Faccin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib21","first-page":"6","article-title":"Reproductive performance, retention rate, and age at the third parity according to growth rate and age at first mating in the gilts with a modern genotype","volume":"45","author":"Faccin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Sci. Vet."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib22","first-page":"s61","article-title":"Artificial insemination in pigs, research and developments in The Netherlands, 555 a review","volume":"37","author":"Feitsma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Sci. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-022-03954-0","article-title":"Predicting fertility from sperm motility landscapes","volume":"5","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-L\u00f3pez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Commun. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2010.05.013","article-title":"Reproductive performance of gilts according to growth rate and backfat thickness at mating","volume":"121","author":"Filha","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12529","article-title":"Factors affecting the efficient production of boar sperm","volume":"50","author":"Flowers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2021.106840","article-title":"Factors affecting the production of quality ejaculates from boars","volume":"246","author":"Flowers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.23565","article-title":"Litter-of-origin traits and their association with lifetime productivity in sows and boars","volume":"90","author":"Flowers","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Reprod. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2013.12.003","article-title":"Fixed-time post-cervical artificial insemination in sows receiving porcine luteinising hormone at oestrus onset","volume":"144","author":"Fontana","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib29","first-page":"197","article-title":"Rethinking management of the replacement gilt","volume":"12","author":"Foxcroft","year":"2001","journal-title":"Adv. Pork 570 Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod63.6.1629","article-title":"Cell proliferation and hormonal changes during postnatal development of the testis in the pig","volume":"63","author":"Franca","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2004.00513.x","article-title":"The predictive value of porcine seminal parameters on fertility outcome under commercial conditions","volume":"39","author":"Gadea","year":"2004","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2019.01.004","article-title":"Morphological changes in the porcine cervix: a comparison between nulliparous and multiparous sows with regard to post-cervical artificial insemination","volume":"127","author":"Garc\u00eda-V\u00e1zquez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1017\/S175173112000049X","article-title":"Effects of different amounts and type of diet during weaning-to-estrus interval on reproductive performance of primiparous and multiparous sows","volume":"14","author":"Gianluppi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2021.09.027","article-title":"Altrenogest treatment during the last week of lactation on ovarian traits and subsequent reproductive performance of primiparous and multiparous sows","volume":"176","author":"Gianluppi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12768","article-title":"Multicystic degeneration of the Cowper\u2019s gland in a Large White boar","volume":"51","author":"Grahofer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-16280-6","article-title":"Comparison of nucleocounter, androvision with Leja chambers and the newly developed androvision eFlow for sperm concentration analysis in boars","volume":"12","author":"Grossfeld","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12101331","article-title":"Boar semen shipping for artificial insemination: current status and analysis of transport conditions with a major focus on vibration emissions","volume":"12","author":"Hafemeister","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13050952","article-title":"Intensity and duration of vibration emissions during shipping as interacting factors on the quality of boar semen extended in beltsville thawing solution","volume":"13","author":"Hafemeister","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731120000063","article-title":"IGF-1 concentration patterns and their relationship with follicle development after weaning in young sows fed different pre-mating diets","volume":"14","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2012.10.007","article-title":"Reproductive performance and backflow study in cervical and post-cervical artificial insemination in sows","volume":"136","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Caravaca","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2021.03.003","article-title":"Effect of housing conditions, management procedures and traits of the external male reproductive tract on the sexual behaviour of natural mating boars","volume":"167","author":"Hodel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo9120295","article-title":"Metabolomic profiling reveals the difference on reproductive performance between high and low lactational weight loss sows","volume":"9","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Metabolites"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib43","first-page":"22","article-title":"Causes for failure of fertilization in domestic species","volume":"1","author":"Hunter","year":"1994","journal-title":"Embryonic Mortal. Domest. Species"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jprot.2016.08.018","article-title":"Semen proteomics and male infertility","volume":"162","author":"Jodar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Proteom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2019.12.017","article-title":"Machine learning to further improve the decision which boar ejaculates to process into artificial insemination doses","volume":"144","author":"Kamphuis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.13264","article-title":"Recent advances in pig reproduction: Focus on impact of genetic selection for female fertility","volume":"53","author":"Kemp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.09.038","article-title":"Effects of boar contact and housing conditions on estrus expression in sows","volume":"63","author":"Kemp","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib48","first-page":"79","article-title":"Consequences of variation in intervall from insemination to ovulation on fertilizationn in pigs","volume":"52","author":"Kemp","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Reprod. andFertility Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2017.04.013","article-title":"The effect of age, interval collection and season on selected semen parameters and prediction of AI boars productivity","volume":"201","author":"Knecht","year":"2017","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2015.07.009","article-title":"Artificial insemination in pigs today","volume":"85","author":"Knox","year":"2016","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/sky404.755","article-title":"124 Factors influencing follicle development in gilts and sows and management strategies used to regulate growth for control of estrus and ovulation","volume":"96","author":"Knox","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.23576","article-title":"Follicle development in pigs: state of the art","volume":"90","author":"Knox","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol. Reprod. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.06.036","article-title":"An update on North American boar stud practices","volume":"70","author":"Knox","year":"2008","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2017.08.021","article-title":"Design and biological effects of a vaginally administered gel containing the GnRH agonist, triptorelin, for synchronizing ovulation in swine","volume":"112","author":"Knox","year":"2018","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2014.04.020","article-title":"Effects of altering the dose and timing of triptorelin when given as an intravaginal gel for advancing and synchronizing ovulation in weaned sows","volume":"82","author":"Knox","year":"2014","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2017.08.003","article-title":"Effects of estrus synchronization using Matrix\u00ae followed by treatment with the GnRH agonist triptorelin to control ovulation in mature gilts","volume":"185","author":"Knox","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s40813-020-00163-1","article-title":"Farm data analysis for lifetime performance components of sows and their predictors in breeding herds","volume":"6","author":"Koketsu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Porc. Heal. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12155","article-title":"Multivariate analyses for determining the association of field porcine fertility with sperm motion traits analysed by computer-assisted semen analysis and with sperm morphology","volume":"48","author":"Kummer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib59","first-page":"11","article-title":"Increased male fertility using fertility-related biomarkers","volume":"5","author":"Kwon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep. 2015 51"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Labrecque, J., Rivest, J., 2018. A real-time sow behavior analysis system to predict an optimal timing for insemination. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13031\/ILES.18-023.","DOI":"10.13031\/iles.18-023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib61","unstructured":"Laurent J.M., 2017. Advantages, disadvantages and economics impacts of batch farrowing. march 2017, london, pp. 123\u2013133."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10061012","article-title":"Ovarian follicle growth during lactation determines the reproductive performance of weaned sows","volume":"10","author":"Lopes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2020.11.018","article-title":"Effects of the classification of boars according to progressive sperm motility and the extender type on the reproductive performance of a single fixed-time insemination","volume":"161","author":"Lucca","year":"2021","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21451\/1984-3143-AR2019-0121","article-title":"Reproductive performance of sows inseminated with semen doses stored for up to seven days in long-term extender in a field condition","volume":"17","author":"Lucca","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-015-2610-0","article-title":"Heat stress impairs mice granulosa cell function by diminishing steroids production and inducing apoptosis","volume":"412","author":"Luo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skaa186","article-title":"Effects of flush feeding strategy before breeding on reproductive performance of modern replacement gilts: impacts on ovulation rate and litter traits","volume":"98","author":"Mallmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2009.09.017","article-title":"Induction and synchronization of ovulations of nulliparous and multiparous sows with an injection of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (Receptal)","volume":"73","author":"Martinat-Bott\u00e9","year":"2010","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2023.100720","article-title":"Animal board invited review: an update on the methods for semen quality evaluation in swine \u2013 from farm to the lab","volume":"17","author":"Maside","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib69","first-page":"307","article-title":"Influ\u00eancia do tamanho da leitegada, pari\u00e7\u00e3o e presen\u00e7a de mumificados na dura\u00e7\u00e3o da gesta\u00e7\u00e3o em su\u00ednos","volume":"34","author":"Mellagi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Sci. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.23643","article-title":"Update on artificial insemination: semen, techniques, and sow fertility","volume":"90","author":"Mellagi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Reprod. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2017.02.003","article-title":"Sperm quality and oxidative status as affected by homogenization of liquid-stored boar semen diluted in short- and long-term extenders","volume":"179","author":"Menegat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2004.00524.x","article-title":"Influence of sperm cell dose and post-insemination backflow on reproductive performance of intrauterine inseminated sows","volume":"40","author":"Mezalira","year":"2005","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.114.126714","article-title":"Heat Stress Alters Ovarian Insulin-Mediated Phosphatidylinositol-3 Kinase and Steroidogenic Signaling in Gilt Ovaries1","volume":"92","author":"Nteeba","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2019.106130","article-title":"Addition of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and reduced glutathione (GSH) to cryopreserved boar semen","volume":"208","author":"Oliveira Resende","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.1.00456","article-title":"Alterations in follicular dynamics and steroidogenic abilities induced by heat stress during follicular recruitment in goats","volume":"129","author":"Ozawa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2021.08.033","article-title":"Factors influencing the response of spermatozoa to agitation stress: implications for transport of extended boar semen","volume":"175","author":"Paschoal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skaa331","article-title":"Associations among individual gilt birth weight, litter birth weight phenotype, and the efficiency of replacement gilt production","volume":"98","author":"Patterson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.066","article-title":"Sperm DNA fragmentation in boars is delayed or abolished by using sperm extenders","volume":"66","author":"P\u00e9rez-Llano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2006.02.007","article-title":"Consequences of variation in weaning-to-estrus interval on reproductive performance of swine females","volume":"103","author":"Poleze","year":"2006","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.10.009","article-title":"Effects of a high semen-collection frequency on the quality of sperm from ejaculates and from six epididymal regions in boars","volume":"63","author":"Pruneda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-8478cr20180712","article-title":"Reproductive performance of fixed-time artificial insemination in swine and factors for the technology success","volume":"49","author":"Quirino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia Rural"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2020.08.035","article-title":"Follicular dynamic and reproductive performance of gilts submitted to estrous cycle synchronization using two different progestogen sources","volume":"158","author":"Quirino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2019.05.041","article-title":"Effective biosecurity to protect North American studs and clients from emerging infectious disease","volume":"137","author":"Reicks","year":"2019","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2015.05.036","article-title":"Measurements of body composition during late gestation and lactation in first and second parity sows and its relationship to piglet production and post-weaning reproductive performance","volume":"178","author":"Rempel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2023.107379","article-title":"Comparison of deep-litter bedding materials and analysis of semen traits in Pi\u00e9train boars: A randomized controlled field study","volume":"259","author":"Riedel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12573","article-title":"Quality control of boar sperm processing: implications from european AI centres and two spermatology reference laboratories","volume":"50","author":"Riesenbeck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12530","article-title":"Boar differences in artificial insemination outcomes: can they be minimized?","volume":"50","author":"Roca","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib88","first-page":"12","article-title":"Boar management and semen handling factors affect the quality of boar extended semen","volume":"3","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Porc. Heal. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s40813-022-00300-y","article-title":"Feed intake patterns of modern genetics lactating sows: characterization and effect of the reproductive parameters","volume":"9","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Porc. Heal. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib90","article-title":"Health status of boars used in reproduction","volume":"71","author":"Rogozarski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bull. Univ. Agric. Sci. Vet. Med. Cluj. -Napoca. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib91","unstructured":"Rozeboom, K.J., 2003. Quality assurance of semen, in: Allen D. Leman Swine Conference. Saint Paul, MN, pp. 171\u2013179."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2022.06.024","article-title":"Birthweight leads to seminal and testicular morphofunctional commitment in sexually mature boars","volume":"189","author":"Rubim Sacramento","year":"2022","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib93","first-page":"11","article-title":"Original research Boar stud production analysis","volume":"8","author":"Rutten","year":"2000","journal-title":"Number 1 Swine Heal. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib94","series-title":"in: Boar Reproduction","first-page":"471","article-title":"The Boar Ejaculate: Sperm Function and Seminal Plasma Analyses","author":"Sancho","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.12478","article-title":"Heat stress increases insulin sensitivity in pigs","volume":"3","author":"Sanz Fernandez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12224","article-title":"The post-cervical insemination does not impair the reproductive performance of primiparous sows","volume":"49","author":"Sbardella","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2014.10.004","article-title":"Analysis of hygienic critical control points in boar semen production","volume":"83","author":"Schulze","year":"2015","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.03.035","article-title":"Effect of vibration emissions during shipping of artificial insemination doses on boar semen quality","volume":"192","author":"Schulze","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.23566","article-title":"Science-based quality control in boar semen production","volume":"90","author":"Schulze","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Reprod. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.01.011","article-title":"Effect of production management on semen quality during long-term storage in different European boar studs","volume":"190","author":"Schulze","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2019.05.042","article-title":"New trends in production management in European pig AI centers","volume":"137","author":"Schulze","year":"2019","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12532","article-title":"Rotation of boar semen doses during storage affects sperm quality","volume":"50","author":"Schulze","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s40813-023-00313-1","article-title":"A single, episodic event of unilateral\/bilateral scrotal swelling in a group of adult boars at an Austrian boar stud","volume":"9","author":"Schwarz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Porc. Heal. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib104","article-title":"Relevance of the ejaculate fraction and dilution method on boar sperm quality during processing and conservation of seminal doses","volume":"8","author":"Sebasti\u00e1n-Abad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib105","first-page":"579","article-title":"Reproductive qualities of sows at different durations of previous lactation","volume":"22","author":"Shvachka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Pap. Ser. Manag. Econ. Eng. Agric. Rural Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.1040099","article-title":"Effects of time of insemination relative to ovulation, as determined by ultrasonography, on fertilization rate and accessory sperm count in sows","volume":"104","author":"Soede","year":"1995","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2017.08.015","article-title":"Increased dietary protein levels during lactation improved sow and litter performance","volume":"232","author":"Strathe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2019.106207","article-title":"Post-cervical compared with cervical insemination in gilts: reproductive variable assessments","volume":"211","author":"Su\u00e1rez-Usbeck","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107159","article-title":"Impact of agitation time of boar semen doses on sperm traits in short- and long-term extenders","volume":"247","author":"Tamanini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s40813-017-0059-0","article-title":"Characteristics and risk factors for severe repeat-breeder female pigs and their lifetime performance in commercial breeding herds","volume":"3","author":"Tani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Porc. Heal. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.03.003","article-title":"In vitro thermal stress induces apoptosis and reduces development of porcine parthenotes","volume":"66","author":"Tseng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib112","first-page":"46","article-title":"Produ\u00e7\u00e3o em bandas: impacto e desafios sanit\u00e1rios e de produ\u00e7\u00e3o, in: Avan\u00e7os Em Sanidade, Produ\u00e7\u00e3o","author":"Ulguim","year":"2022","journal-title":"e Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o De. Su\u00edNos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2022.107072","article-title":"Does a single fixed-time insemination in weaned sows affect gestation and lactation length, and piglet performance during lactation compared with multiple insemination protocols in a commercial production setting?","volume":"247","author":"Ulguim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2008.06.006","article-title":"Reproductive performance of swine females re-serviced after return to estrus or abortion","volume":"113","author":"Vargas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib115","first-page":"10","article-title":"The evaluation of an artificial intelligence system for estrus detection in sows","volume":"9","author":"Verhoeven","year":"2023","journal-title":"Porc. Heal. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2019.05.030","article-title":"Application of preserved boar semen for artificial insemination: past, present and future challenges","volume":"137","author":"Waberski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12751","article-title":"The benefits of cooling boar semen in long-term extenders prior to cryopreservation on sperm quality characteristics","volume":"51","author":"Wasilewska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(02)00648-9","article-title":"Intrauterine insemination of sows with reduced sperm numbers: results of a commercially based field trial","volume":"57","author":"Watson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-8478cr20200612","article-title":"Perspectives of intrauterine artificial insemination applicability in gilts","volume":"51","author":"Will","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia Rural"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2020.10.030","article-title":"Reproductive performance in gilts following applications of different insemination doses and techniques","volume":"160","author":"Will","year":"2021","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-011-9920-3","article-title":"Effect of the administration of GnRH or hCG on time of ovulation and the onset of estrus-to-ovulation interval in sows in Thailand","volume":"44","author":"Wongkaweewit","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.54846\/jshap\/626","article-title":"Benefits of synchronizing ovulation with porcine luteinizing hormone in a fixed-time insemination protocol in weaned multiparous sows","volume":"18","author":"Zak","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Swine Heal. Prod."}],"container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378432024000927?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378432024000927?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T16:44:12Z","timestamp":1738428252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378432024000927"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":122,"alternative-id":["S0378432024000927"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-4320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-4320","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Artificial insemination and optimization of the use of seminal doses in swine","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Animal Reproduction Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107501","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107501"}}