{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T04:09:57Z","timestamp":1793678997442,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]],"date-time":"2025-05-23T15:26:51Z","timestamp":1748014011000},"page":"107871","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Liquid storage of boar semen: Current approaches to reducing sperm damage using antioxidants and nanotechnology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"278","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5343-9330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bhabesh","family":"Mili","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tukheswar","family":"Chutia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lukumoni","family":"Buragohain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Palanisammi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arumugam","family":"Kumaresan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2023.127296","article-title":"Zinc oxide and selenium nanoparticles can improve semen quality and heat shock protein expression in cryopreserved goat (Caprahircus) spermatozoa.","volume":"80","author":"Abedin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.22871","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species as mediators of sperm capacitation and pathological damage","volume":"84","author":"Aitken","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Reprod. Dev."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib3","article-title":"Impacts of oxidative stress and antioxidants on semen functions","volume":"2010","author":"Bansal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Med. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1166\/jbn.2015.2094","article-title":"Bioconjugated gold nanoparticles penetrate into spermatozoa depending on plasma membrane status","volume":"11","author":"Barchanski","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Nanotechnol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib5","first-page":"767","article-title":"Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on viability of human spermatozoa","volume":"11","author":"Barkhordari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iran. J. Reprod. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.13133","article-title":"Effect of astaxanthin on the quality of boar sperm stored at 17\u00b0C, incubated at 37\u00b0C or under in vitro conditions","volume":"53","author":"Basioura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.12681\/jhvms.25084","article-title":"Effect of iron oxide and silver nanoparticles on boar semen CASA motility and kinetics","volume":"71","author":"Basioura","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hell. Vet. Med. Soc."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib8","first-page":"2088","article-title":"Effect of BTS, GEPS and MODENA Extender on DNA integrity and relative expression of HSP70 and Cas3 Gene in HD-K75 boar semen","volume":"58","author":"Basumatary","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J. Anim. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2011.01826.x","article-title":"Antioxidant mechanisms and their benefit on post-thaw boar sperm quality","volume":"46","author":"Bathgate","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-017-0325-9","article-title":"Effect of long-term storage in Safe Cell+\u2009extender on boar sperm DNA integrity and other key sperm parameters","volume":"59","author":"Bielas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2007.12.004","article-title":"Sperm chromatin structure integrity in liquid stored boar semen and its relationships with field fertility","volume":"69","author":"Boe-Hansen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2017.02.007","article-title":"Long-term liquid storage and reproductive evaluation of an innovative boar semen extender (Formula12 \u00ae) containing a non-reducing disaccharide and an enzymatic agent","volume":"180","author":"Bresciani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib13","series-title":"Nanotechnology Theranostics in Livestock Diseases and Management","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-1610-5_20","article-title":"Nanotherapeutics for viral diseases of animals","author":"Buragohain","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2012.11.006","article-title":"The protective effect of a 17\u00b0C holding time on boar sperm plasma membrane fluidity after exposure to 5\u00b0C","volume":"66","author":"Casas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.01.007","article-title":"Effect of holding of semen and washing of seminal plasma on quality and fertility of Hampshire boar semen preserved at liquid state","volume":"145","author":"Chutia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.5958\/0976-0555.2014.00018.1","article-title":"Efficacy of different extenders in preservation of liquid hampshire boar semen at 15\u00b0c","volume":"48","author":"Chutia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J. Anim. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib17","first-page":"58","article-title":"Comparison of three commercial diluents for short-term storage of boar Semen","volume":"7","author":"Dimitrov","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trakia J. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2017.09.024","article-title":"Nanotechnology-based selection of boar spermatozoa: growth development and health assessments of produced offspring","volume":"205","author":"Durfey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.13024","article-title":"Effects of iodine methionine on boar sperm quality during liquid storage at 17\u00b0C","volume":"52","author":"Fang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib20","unstructured":"FAO, 2009.The state of food and agriculture. Livestock in the Balance (Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), 2009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib21","unstructured":"FAO, 2018.The future of food and agriculture-Alternative pathways to 2050.Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.13828","article-title":"Rosmarinic acid improves boar sperm quality, antioxidant capacity and energy metabolism at 17\u00b0C via AMPK activation","volume":"55","author":"Feng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10091549","article-title":"Proline protects boar sperm against oxidative stress through proline dehydrogenase-mediated metabolism and the amine structure of pyrrolidine","volume":"10","author":"Feng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib24","article-title":"Novel agents for sperm purification, sorting, and imaging","volume":"9999","author":"Feugang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Reprod. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2011.05.039","article-title":"Freezing-thawing induces alterations in histone H1-DNA binding and the breaking of protein-DNA disulfide bonds in boar sperm","volume":"76","author":"Flores","year":"2011","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib26","first-page":"155","article-title":"Comparison of post-thaw DNA integrity of boar spermatozoa assessed with the neutral comet assay and Sperm-Sus Halomax test kit","volume":"45","author":"Fraser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Reprod. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib27","first-page":"49","article-title":"The use of comet assay to assess DNA integrity of boar spermatozoa following liquid preservation at 5 degrees C and 16 degrees C","volume":"42","author":"Fraser","year":"2004","journal-title":"Folia Histochem. Cytobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2017.07.020","article-title":"Bovine serum albumin and skim-milk improve boar sperm motility by enhancing energy metabolism and protein modifications during liquid storage at 17 \u00b0C","volume":"102","author":"Fu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.06.016","article-title":"Select antioxidants improve the function of extended boar semen stored at 10 8C","volume":"63","author":"Funahashia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.09.023","article-title":"Sperm factors related to in vitro and in vivo porcine fertility","volume":"63","author":"Gadea","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2024.05.003","article-title":"Voltage-dependent anion channels are involved in the maintenance of pig sperm quality during liquid preservation","volume":"224","author":"Garriga","year":"2024","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s10695-019-00726-2","article-title":"Fluctuation of biochemical, immunological, and antioxidant biomarkers in the blood of beluga (Husohuso) under effect of dietary ZnO and chitosan-ZnO NPs","volume":"46","author":"Gharaei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fish. Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2016.09.005","article-title":"Relationships between mitochondrial DNA content, mitochondrial activity and boar sperm motility","volume":"87","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2012.05.002","article-title":"Effects of reactive oxygen species on sperm function","volume":"78","author":"Guthrie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hallberg, I., Morrell, J., Malaluang, P.,Johannisson, A., Ylva, J., Denise, S., Laskowski, D., 2024. Sperm quality and in vitro fertilizing ability of boar spermatozoa stored at 4\u00b0C versus conventional storage for one week. Front. Vet. Sci. https:\/\/doi: 10.3389\/fvets.2024.1444550.","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2024.1444550"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10050840","article-title":"State-of-the-art and prospective of nanotechnologies for smart reproductive management of farm animals","volume":"10","author":"Hashem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2169","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-020-02246-1","article-title":"Boar sperm quality and oxidative status as affected by rosmarinic acid at 17 \u00b0C","volume":"52","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2021.100287","article-title":"A Review: Trends for meat, milk and egg consumption for the next decades and the role played by livestock systems in the global production of proteins","volume":"15","author":"Henchion","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12060712","article-title":"Assessment of chilling injury in boar spermatozoa by kinematic patterns and competitive sperm-oviduct binding in vitro","volume":"12","author":"Henning","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.953021","article-title":"Temperature limits for storage of extended boar semen from the perspective of the sperm\u2019s energy status","volume":"9","author":"Henning","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-70180-1","article-title":"Low temperature preservation of porcine semen: influence of short antimicrobial lipopeptides on sperm quality and bacterial load","volume":"10","author":"Hensel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scp.2020.100359","article-title":"Low temperature preservation: Influence of putative bioactive microalgae and hop extracts on sperm quality and bacterial load in porcine semen","author":"Hensel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain. Chem. Pharm. 19"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2023.06.010","article-title":"Influence of age, breed, and season on the quality of boar semen stored at low-temperature","volume":"208","author":"Hensel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.1094","article-title":"Effects of zinc chloride on boar sperm quality during liquid storage at 17\u00b0C","volume":"9","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib45","article-title":"The protective effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on boar sperm during preservation at 17 \u00b0C","volume":"22","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"AnimReprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.04.007","article-title":"Effects of alginate on frozen-thawed boar spermatozoa quality, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes activities","volume":"147","author":"Hu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.23738","article-title":"Kojic acid inhibits pig sperm apoptosis and improves capacitated sperm state during liquid preservation at 17\u00b0C","volume":"91","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol. Reprod. Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-020-00530-6","article-title":"In vitro performance and in vivo fertility of antibiotic-free preserved boar semen stored at 5 \u00b0C","volume":"12","author":"J\u00e4kel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2019.05.008","article-title":"In vitro supplementation with unsaturated fatty acids improves boar sperm viability after storage at 6 \u00b0C","volume":"206","author":"Jakop","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1150984","article-title":"Myo-inositol improves the viability of boar sperm during liquid storage","volume":"10","author":"Jawad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(00)00157-3","article-title":"Storage of boar semen","volume":"62","author":"Johnson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib52","first-page":"71","article-title":"Effects of ergothioneine supplementation on the quality of liquid-preserved and frozen-thawed boar semen","volume":"9","author":"Kaewma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Hung."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-019-6307-8","article-title":"DNA methylation patterns vary in boar sperm cells with different levels of DNA fragmentation","volume":"20","author":"Khezri","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Genom."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/and.14237","article-title":"Monitoring the reactive oxygen species in spermatozoa during liquid storage of boar semen and its correlation with sperm motility, free thiol content and seasonality","volume":"53","author":"Khoi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.01.014","article-title":"Changes in sperm membrane and ROS following cryopreservation of liquid boar semen stored at 15 \u00b0C","volume":"124","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2017.04.013","article-title":"The effect of age, interval collection and season on selected semen parameters and prediction of AI boars productivity","volume":"201","author":"Knecht","year":"2017","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2015.07.009","article-title":"Artificial insemination in pigs today","volume":"85","author":"Knox","year":"2016","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-43-49","article-title":"In\ufb02uence of boar and semen parameters on motility and acrosome integrity in liquid boar semen stored for \ufb01ve days","volume":"43","author":"Kommisrud","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"issue":"321","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00321","article-title":"Sperm DNA integrity and male fertility in farm animals: A review","volume":"7","author":"Kumaresan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5824","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12484","article-title":"Sperm viability, reactive oxygen species, and DNA fragmentation index combined can discriminate between above- and below-average fertility bulls","volume":"100","author":"Kumaresan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2008.01.006","article-title":"Preservation of boar semen at 18\u00b0C induces lipid peroxidation and apoptosis like changes in spermatozoa","volume":"110","author":"Kumaresan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5573237","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5573237","article-title":"The Antibacterial and Antioxidant Roles of Buckwheat Honey (BH) in Liquid Preservation of Boar Semen","volume":"2021","author":"Lan","year":"2021","journal-title":"BioMed. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2763","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2019.1657063","article-title":"Should dietary guidelines recommend low red meat intake?","volume":"260","author":"Leroy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1984-3143-ar2024-0025","article-title":"ZnO NPs protect boar sperm in liquid storage through increasing the phosphorylation of PKAs","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14010087","article-title":"Post-thaw storage temperature influenced boar sperm quality and lifespan through apoptosis and lipid peroxidation","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2017.11.004","article-title":"Post-thaw boar sperm motility is affected by prolonged storage of sperm in liquid nitrogen. A retrospectivestudy","volume":"80","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-019-0334-5","article-title":"C60 Fullerenes Suppress Reactive Oxygen Species Toxicity Damage in Boar Sperm","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Lett."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.12865","article-title":"Supplemental effect of different levels of taurine in Modena on boar semen quality during liquid preservation at 17\u00b0C","volume":"88","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci10030214","article-title":"Antioxidants and oxidants in boar spermatozoa and their surrounding environment are associated with AMPK activation during liquid storage","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox9020100","article-title":"Glutathione S-Transferases Play a Crucial Role in Mitochondrial Function, Plasma Membrane Stability and Oxidative Regulation of Mammalian Sperm","volume":"9","author":"Llavanera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2024.1326143","article-title":"Synthesis of green zinc-oxide nanoparticles and its dose-dependent beneficial effect on spermatozoa during preservation: sperm functional integrity, fertility and antimicrobial activity","volume":"12","author":"Lyngdoh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2020.05.012","article-title":"Effect of different glycerol concentrations on phosphatidylserine translocation and mitochondrial membrane potential in chilled boar spermatozoa","volume":"95","author":"Malcervelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1107929","article-title":"Effect of zinc on boar sperm liquid storage","volume":"10","author":"Marini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731112002285","article-title":"Effect of the addition of IGF-I and vitamin E to stored boar semen","volume":"7","author":"Mendez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12869","article-title":"Differential seminal plasma proteome signatures of boars with high and low resistance to hypothermic semen preservation at 5\u25e6C","volume":"8","author":"Menezes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib76","first-page":"1","article-title":"Preparation of NGF encapsulated chitosan nanoparticles and its evaluation on neuronal differentiation potentiality of canine mesenchymal stem cells","volume":"29","author":"Mili","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6719534","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/6719534","article-title":"Antioxidant Intake and Antitumor Therapy: Toward Nutritional Recommendations for Optimal Results","author":"Mut-Salud","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oxid. Med Cell Longev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pharmtox.47.120505.105122","article-title":"Mitochondrial oxidative stress: implications for cell death","volume":"47","author":"Orrenius","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1333841","article-title":"Effect of selenium nanoparticles on the quality and fertility of short-term preserved boar semen","volume":"10","author":"Paul","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib80","first-page":"245","article-title":"Do different portions of the boar ejaculate vary in their ability to sustain cryopreservation?","volume":"86","author":"Pena","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/19396368.2020.1754962","article-title":"Toxicity and antimicrobial effect of silver nanoparticles in swine sperms","author":"P\u00e9rez-Duran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Syst. Biol. Reprod. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-017-0279-y","article-title":"The influence of macro- and microelements in seminal plasma on diluted boar sperm quality","volume":"59","author":"Pipan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12572","article-title":"Sex-sorted boar sperm an update on related production methods","volume":"50","author":"Rath","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.13745","article-title":"Notoginsenoside R1 protects boar sperm during liquid storage at 17\u00b0C","volume":"55","author":"Ren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2019.106178","article-title":"Effects of Isatis root polysaccharide on boar sperm quality during liquid storage and in vitro fertilization","volume":"210","author":"Ren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-2927.2013.00045.x","article-title":"The specific response to capacitating stimuli is a sensitive indicator of chilling injury in hypothermically stored boar spermatozoa","volume":"1","author":"Schmid","year":"2013","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2019.08.020","article-title":"Effects of kojic acid on boar sperm quality and anti-bacterial activity during liquid preservation atv17\u00b0C","volume":"140","author":"Shaoyong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4042","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20164042","article-title":"Role of autophagy in zinc oxide nanoparticles-induced apoptosis of mouse LEYDIG cells","volume":"20","author":"Shen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2025.1562988","article-title":"Alteration in sperm mitochondrial membrane potential and antioxidant biomarkers in summer adversely affects Hampshire-Ghungroo crossbred boar semen fertility in sub-tropical climate","volume":"12","author":"Singh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1017\/S0967199420000271","article-title":"Resveratrol protects boar sperm in vitro via its antioxidant capacity","volume":"28","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zygote"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-51-53","article-title":"Assessment of sperm quality traits in relation to fertility in boar semen","volume":"51","author":"Sutkeviciene","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.21451\/1984-3143-AR2019-0023","article-title":"Storage of boar semen at 16-18 \u00b0C in the long-term commercial extender prepared with deionized water or nanowater","volume":"16","author":"Szymanowicz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anim Reprod"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2008.05.015","article-title":"Size, charge and concentration dependent uptake of iron oxide particles by non-phagocytic cells","volume":"29","author":"Thorek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.13263","article-title":"Supplementation of salvianic acid A to boar semen extender to improve seminal quality and antioxidant capacity","volume":"90","author":"Tian","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2010.11.2.151","article-title":"Relationship between sperm quality traits and field-fertility of porcine semen","volume":"11","author":"Tsakmakidis","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10081568","article-title":"Iron Oxide Nanoparticles as an Alternative to Antibiotics Additive on Extended Boar Semen","volume":"10","author":"Tsakmakidis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2013.05.022","article-title":"Adverse effects of members of the Enterobacteriaceae family on boar sperm quality","volume":"80","author":"Ubeda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2011.01836.x","article-title":"Assessment of storage effects in liquid preserved boar semen","volume":"46","author":"Waberski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-51319-1","article-title":"Sperm function in vitro and fertility after antibiotic-free, hypothermic storage of liquid preserved boar semen","volume":"9","author":"Waberski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2019.05.030","article-title":"Application of preserved boar semen for artificial insemination: past, present and future challenges","volume":"137","author":"Waberski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2010.09.004","article-title":"Sperm chromatin structural integrity in normospermic boars is not related to semen storage and fertility after routine AI","volume":"75","author":"Waberski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1021\/nn800631r","article-title":"Splendid one-dimensional nanostructures of zinc oxide: a new nanomaterial family for nanotechnology","volume":"2","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.02.011","article-title":"Effects of L-glutamine on boar sperm quality during liquid storage at 17\u00b0C.Anim","volume":"191","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2021.106822","article-title":"Cooled storage of semen from livestock animals (part I): Boar, bull, and stallion","volume":"246","author":"Wiebke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"issue":"10170","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31788-4","article-title":"Food in the anthropocene: the EAT-Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems","volume":"2393","author":"Willett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2023.107297","article-title":"Analysis of changes in the morphological structures of sperm during preservation of liquid boar semen in two different seasons of the year","volume":"256","author":"Wysoki\u0144ska","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13050848","article-title":"Supplementation of Schisandrin B in Semen Extender Improves Quality and Oxidation Resistance of Boar Spermatozoa Stored at 4 \u00b0C","volume":"13","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib108","first-page":"1763","article-title":"Effect of L-carnitine on sperm quality during liquid storage of boar semen","volume":"33","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"AJAS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-pharmtox-032320-110338","article-title":"Nanoparticle toxicology","volume":"61","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2015.09.047","article-title":"Sperm cryopreservation update: Cryodamage, markers, and factors affecting the sperm freezability in pigs","volume":"85","author":"Yeste","year":"2016","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.22350","article-title":"Viable and morphologically normal boar spermatozoa alter the expression of heat-shock protein genes in oviductal epithelial cells during co-culture in vitro","volume":"81","author":"Yeste","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol. Reprod. Dev."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.22840","article-title":"Artificial insemination with frozen-thawed boar sperm","volume":"84","author":"Yeste","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Reprod. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib113","first-page":"1","article-title":"Nano-curcumin versus curcumin in amelioration of deltamethrin-induced hippocampal damage","author":"Zaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2017.09.004","article-title":"Improvement of liquid stored boar semen quality by removing low molecular weight proteins and supplementation with \u03b1-tocopherol","volume":"186","author":"Zako\u0161ekPipan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.12545","article-title":"Effects of glutathione on sperm quality during liquid storage in boars","volume":"87","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anim. Sci. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-021-02804-1","article-title":"Freeze-thawing impairs the motility, plasma membrane integrity and mitochondria function of boar spermatozoa through generating excessive ROS","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.1001572","article-title":"Toxicity of metal-based nanoparticles: Challenges in the nano era","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12481","article-title":"Effects of bovine serum albumin on boar sperm quality during liquid storage at 17\u00b0C","volume":"50","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."}],"container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378432025001101?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378432025001101?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]],"date-time":"2025-06-07T14:06:57Z","timestamp":1749305217000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378432025001101"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":118,"alternative-id":["S0378432025001101"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-4320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-4320","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Liquid storage of boar semen: Current approaches to reducing sperm damage using antioxidants and nanotechnology","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Animal Reproduction Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2025.107871","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107871"}}