{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T01:13:48Z","timestamp":1788484428197,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T23:08:31Z","timestamp":1784588911000},"page":"108292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Post-thaw quality, apoptosis, oxidative stress, microbiota, and in vivo fertility of buffalo bull semen in response to quercetin nano-emulsion or hesperidin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles supplementation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"293","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9539-3246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wael A.","family":"Khalil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aya A.","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud A.E.","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed M.","family":"Hegazy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mostafa A.","family":"El-Harairy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sameh A.","family":"Abdelnour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9604-3475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Moussa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.14291","article-title":"Quercetin: Putative effects on the function of cryopreserved sperms in domestic animals","volume":"58","author":"Abdelnour","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.14193","article-title":"Responses of sperm mitochondria functionality in animals to thermal stress: the mitigating effects of dietary natural antioxidants","volume":"57","author":"Abdelnour","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2019.05.012","article-title":"Stimulating effects of Quercetin (QUE) in tris citric acid extender on post thaw quality and in vivo fertility of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bull spermatozoa","volume":"134","author":"Ahmed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12172277","article-title":"Effect of sperm cryopreservation in farm animals using nanotechnology","volume":"12","author":"Akhtar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13900","article-title":"The effects of hesperidin on colistin-induced reproductive damage, autophagy, and apoptosis by reducing oxidative stress","volume":"53","author":"Aksu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2025.105580","article-title":"The post-thaw quality, antioxidant activity, and in vivo fertility of Zaraibi buck semen frozen-stored in the presence of different concentrations of either quercetin or L-arginine","volume":"122","author":"Almadaly","year":"2026","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib7","first-page":"35.30","article-title":"The effect of using Coenzyme Q10 and wheat germ oil on some blood characteristics of stressed rabbits","volume":"49","author":"Al-Samarai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mesop. J. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2024.1385642","article-title":"Quercetin in semen extender improves frozen-thawed spermatozoa quality and in-vivo fertility in crossbred Kamori goats","volume":"11","author":"Batool","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-97730-9","article-title":"Allicin and hesperidin protect sperm production from environmental toxins in mice","volume":"15","author":"Behnejad","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022021000300839","article-title":"Quercetin Inhibits ROS-p53-Bax-caspase-3 axis of apoptosis and augments gonadotropin and testicular hormones in chronic unpredictable stress-induced testis injury","volume":"39","author":"Bin-Jaliah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod12.2.260","article-title":"Capacitation of rabbit spermatozoa in vitro","volume":"12","author":"Brackett","year":"1975","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib12","article-title":"Improved catenated structures of bovine peroxiredoxin III F190L reveal details of ring-ring interactions and a novel conformational state","volume":"10","author":"Cao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plos. One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2011.12.037","article-title":"The use of nano-quercetin to arrest mitochondrial damage and MMP-9 upregulation during prevention of gastric inflammation induced by ethanol in rat","volume":"33","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbio.2025.107845","article-title":"Antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of hesperidin-based carbon dots and application for food preservation","volume":"74","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.3390\/ani15111538","article-title":"Water buffalo\u2019s adaptability to different environments and farming systems: a review","volume":"15","author":"Chiariotti","year":"2025","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-026-10932-z","article-title":"Exploring the role of E. Coli Nissle 1917 postbiotics as antimicrobial and antioxidant agents for enhancing buffalo sperm quality","author":"Darwish","year":"2026","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob. Proteins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.5455\/javar.2022.i607","article-title":"Sperm kinetics of Egyptian buffalo bulls (Bubalus bubalis) affected by the red laser postfreezing","volume":"9","author":"Dessouki","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Adv. Vet. Anim. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2025.1573983","article-title":"Effects of hesperidin and ascorbic acid combination on boar sperm quality during cryopreservation","volume":"12","author":"Dong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.604460","article-title":"Effect of quercetin supplementation in extender on sperm kinematics, extracellular enzymes release, and oxidative stress of egyptian buffalo bulls frozen\u2013thawed semen","volume":"7","author":"El-Khawagah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2025.117747","article-title":"Antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects of carnosic acid-loaded nanoliposomes on the quality of cryopreserved buffalo spermatozoa","volume":"251","author":"Elmorsy","year":"2026","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2025.117425","article-title":"The beneficial impact of silymarin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles on the quality of frozen-thawed buffalo sperm: antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects","volume":"241","author":"El-Raghi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3607","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jproteome.3c00461","article-title":"Bull sperm SWATH-MS-based proteomics reveals link between high fertility and energy production, motility structures, and sperm\u2013oocyte interaction","volume":"22","author":"Gacem","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Proteome Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2013.06.022","article-title":"Risk factors for bacterial contamination during boar semen collection","volume":"95","author":"Goldberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2017.11.013","article-title":"New spectrophotometric assay for assessments of catalase activity in biological samples","volume":"542","author":"Hadwan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2024.1376225","article-title":"Mitigating cyclophosphamide-associated gonadotoxicity in male Wistar rats: exploring the therapeutic potential of hesperidin","volume":"11","author":"Hari Priya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib26","first-page":"108","article-title":"Hesperetin impacts during cryopreservation on rooster semen fertility and hatchability","volume":"7","author":"Hussein","year":"2025","journal-title":"Passer. J. Basic. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2023.108369","article-title":"Hesperidin has a protective effect on paclitaxel-induced testicular toxicity through regulating oxidative stress, apoptosis, inflammation and endoplasmic reticulum stress","volume":"118","author":"Ileriturk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics17010136","article-title":"Nanosuspension innovations: expanding horizons in drug delivery techniques","volume":"17","author":"Jacob","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1984-3143-ar2024-0033","article-title":"Exploring the full potential of sperm function with nanotechnology tools","volume":"21","author":"Kameni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.14511","article-title":"Influence of nano-formulations of clove bud (Syzygium aromaticum) extract on freezing ability, antioxidant capacity, caspase-3 activity, acrosome reaction and fertility of frozen rabbit semen","volume":"59","author":"Khalil","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-025-10781-1","article-title":"The cryoprotective effects of celastrol nanoemulsion on post-thawed attributes and fertilizing ability of cryopreserved buffalo semen","volume":"49","author":"Khalil","year":"2025","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-10030-0","article-title":"Beneficial effects of carvacrol loaded phytosomes on enhancing cryotolerance of Buffalo semen following cryopreservation","volume":"15","author":"Khalil","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2973","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13182973","article-title":"Supplementation of thymoquinone nanoparticles to semen extender boosts cryotolerance and fertilizing ability of buffalo bull spermatozoa","volume":"13","author":"Khalil","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.70062","article-title":"Effects of curcumin oil nano-emulsion on buffalo sperm cryopreservation: Insights on sperm quality, kinematic parameters, sperm ultrastructure, oxidative stress, apoptosis, microbiota, and molecular docking analysis and fertilising capacity","volume":"60","author":"Khalil","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.14485","article-title":"Recent approaches in the use of antioxidants and proteomic modifications in ram semen preservation","volume":"58","author":"Khalil","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-20404-z","article-title":"Quercetin-coated CuO\u2013ZnO nanoparticles enhance post-thaw quality of ram semen","volume":"15","author":"Khodayari","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib37","series-title":"Protocols in Semen Biology (comparing assays)","first-page":"57","article-title":"Evaluating sperm cell viability and membrane integrity","author":"Kumar","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bacterial flora of semen collected from Danish warmblood stallions by artificial vagina","volume":"36","author":"Madsen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.3390\/ph15010070","article-title":"Fabrication and evaluation of quercetin nanoemulsion: a delivery system with improved bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy in diabetes mellitus","volume":"15","author":"Mahadev","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.01.022","article-title":"Diagnostic value of the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in human seminal plasma","volume":"91","author":"Mahfouz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2024.108535","article-title":"Protective role of hesperidin in finasteride-induced testicular toxicity in adult male Wistar rats: Insights into oxidative stress, apoptosis, and ultrastructure of seminiferous tubules","volume":"124","author":"Nabil","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3837","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13243837","article-title":"Boar seminal microbiota in relation to sperm quality under tropical environments","volume":"13","author":"Ngo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.4103\/jhrs.jhrs_241_20","article-title":"Hydrogen peroxide has adverse effects on human sperm quality parameters, induces apoptosis, and reduces survival","volume":"14","author":"Pujianto","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hum. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib44","article-title":"Molecular docking of nano-curcumin to caspase-3 and caspase-9: Unraveling its cryoprotective mechanism in rabbit sperm extenders","volume":"25","author":"Qadeer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reprod. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1089\/bio.2020.0007","article-title":"Effect of quercetin on oxidative stress, mitochondrial activity, and quality of Indian red jungle fowl (Gallus gallus murghi) sperm","volume":"18","author":"Rakha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biopreservation Biobanking"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Molecular docking as a popular tool in drug design, an in silico travel","volume":"9","author":"de Ruyck","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Appl. Bioinform. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2026.117861","article-title":"Comparative cryoprotective and fertility-enhancing effects of astaxanthin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles and free astaxanthin in buffalo bull semen","volume":"256","author":"Shalaby","year":"2026","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2023.114331","article-title":"Nano-quercetin mitigates triazophos-induced testicular toxicity in rats by suppressing oxidative stress and apoptosis","volume":"183","author":"Suhas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1984-3143-ar2022-0042","article-title":"Evaluation of the effects of hesperidin on fresh and frozen-thawed semen quality using two different cryopreservation methods in Simmental bull","volume":"19","author":"Tahmasbian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cccn.2005.01.017","article-title":"Malondialdehyde levels in sperm and seminal plasma of asthenozoospermic and its relationship with semen parameters","volume":"356","author":"Tavilani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/and.14562","article-title":"Investigation of the effect of hesperidin on some reproductive parameters in testicular toxicity induced by Bisphenol A","volume":"54","author":"Tekin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.202301613","article-title":"Naringenin, hesperidin and quercetin ameliorate radiation-induced damage in rats: in vivo and in silico evaluations","volume":"21","author":"Uguz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Biodivers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib53","series-title":"Biotechnological Applications in Buffalo Research","first-page":"333","article-title":"Advances in Cryopreservation of Buffalo Semen","author":"Vale","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e33342","article-title":"Quercetin as one of the most abundant represented biological valuable plant components with remarkable chemoprotective effects - a review","volume":"10","author":"Vollmannov\u00e1","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fanim.2025.1551244","article-title":"Integrating omics approaches in livestock biotechnology: innovations in production and reproductive efficiency","volume":"6","author":"Wadood","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib56","article-title":"Mechanisms of oxidative stress-induced sperm dysfunction","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12060787","article-title":"Quercetin alleviates endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis in buffalo ovarian granulosa cells","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2023.107561","article-title":"Roles of Cyt-c\/Caspase-9\/Caspase-3\/Bax\/Bcl-2 pathway in Cd-induced testicular injury in rats and the protective effect of quercetin","volume":"237","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Toxicon"}],"container-title":["Animal Reproduction Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378432026001958?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378432026001958?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:47:53Z","timestamp":1788482873000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378432026001958"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S0378432026001958"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-4320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-4320","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Post-thaw quality, apoptosis, oxidative stress, microbiota, and in vivo fertility of buffalo bull semen in response to quercetin nano-emulsion or hesperidin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles supplementation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Animal Reproduction Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2026.108292","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108292"}}