{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T16:07:45Z","timestamp":1772122065288,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]],"date-time":"2007-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]],"date-time":"2007-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Auris Nasus Larynx"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,19]],"date-time":"2007-01-19T07:19:09Z","timestamp":1169191149000},"page":"327-332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Electrolarynx in voice rehabilitation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Hanjun","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manwa L.","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib1","unstructured":"Hirokazu S, Takahashi H. Voice generation system using an intra-mouth vibrator for the laryngectomee. MS thesis. Japan: The University of Tokyo; 2000."},{"issue":"Suppl 172, Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Functional outcomes following treatment for advanced laryngeal cancer. Part 1. Voice preservation in advanced laryngeal cancer. Part II. Laryngectomy rehabilitation: the state-of-the-art in the VA system","volume":"107","author":"Hillman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/00020840-200006000-00002","article-title":"Utilization of microprocessors in voice quality improvement: the electrolarynx","volume":"8","author":"Karen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.3501.62","article-title":"The laryngectomee and the artificial larynx\u2014a second look","volume":"35","author":"Lauder","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib5","series-title":"Electroacoustics analysis and enhancement of alaryngeal speech","first-page":"95","article-title":"Acoustic analysis of artificial electronic larynx speech","author":"Rothman","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1959.tb01591.x","article-title":"An experimental transistorized artificial larynx","volume":"38","author":"Barney","year":"1959","journal-title":"Bell Syst Tech J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1121\/1.382697","article-title":"Acoustic and perceptual characteristics of speech produced with an electronic artificial larynx","volume":"65","author":"Weiss","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3406.1250","article-title":"Low-frequency energy deficit in electrolaryngeal speech","volume":"34","author":"Qi","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9924(73)90015-4","article-title":"The effects of training in comprehension of electrolaryngeal speech","volume":"6","author":"Knox","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Commun Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.2003.291","article-title":"An experimental study of artificial-larynx and esophageal speech","volume":"20","author":"Hyman","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.2801.37","article-title":"The relative intelligibility of esophageal speech and artificial larynx speech","volume":"28","author":"McCroskey","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1003.417","article-title":"Frequency, duration, and perceptual measures in relation to judgments of alaryngeal speech acceptability","volume":"10","author":"Shipp","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9924(83)90045-X","article-title":"A comparison of the intelligibility of esophageal, electrolarynx, and normal speech in quiet and in noise","volume":"16","author":"Holly","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Commun Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1985.00800060040003","article-title":"Differences in speaking proficiency in three laryngectomy groups","volume":"111","author":"Williams","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)31000-9","article-title":"Perception of contrastive stress in alaryngeal speech","volume":"10","author":"Gandour","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Phonet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2704.605","article-title":"Production of intonation and contrastive stress in electrolaryngeal speech","volume":"27","author":"Gandour","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1159\/000265851","article-title":"Vowel length in Thai alaryngeal speech","volume":"39","author":"Gandour","year":"1987","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatric Logo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5203.288","article-title":"Voice onset time in Thai alaryngeal speech","volume":"52","author":"Gandour","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib19","first-page":"23","article-title":"Tone in Thai alaryngeal speech","volume":"53","author":"Gandour","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3703.557","article-title":"Communication of lexical tones in Cantonese alaryngeal speech","volume":"37","author":"Ching","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(97)80013-6","article-title":"Speech performance of adult Cantonese-speaking laryngectomees using different types of alaryngeal phonation","volume":"11","author":"Ng","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1159\/000021451","article-title":"Perceptions of tonal changes in normal laryngeal, esophageal, and artificial laryngeal male Cantonese speakers","volume":"50","author":"Ng","year":"1998","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatric Logo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1159\/000052652","article-title":"Fundamental frequency, intensity, and vowel duration characteristics related to perception of Cantonese alaryngeal speech","volume":"53","author":"Ng","year":"2001","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatric Logo"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2003.12.011","article-title":"Aerodynamic characteristics of laryngectomees breathing quietly and speaking with the electrolarynx","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1159\/000081957","article-title":"Features of listeners affecting the perceptions of Mandarin electrolaryngeal speech","volume":"57","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatric Logo"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2005.01.007","article-title":"Alaryngeal speech aid using an intra-oral electrolarynx and a miniature fingertip switch","volume":"32","author":"Takahashi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02480019","article-title":"A voice-generation system using an intra-mouth vibrator","volume":"4","author":"Takahashi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Artificial Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib28","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE international workshop on robot and human communication","first-page":"198","article-title":"Design of a new electrolarynx having a pitch control function","author":"Uemi","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2003.820373","article-title":"Design and implementation of a hands-free electrolarynx device controlled by neck strap muscle electromyographic activity","volume":"51","author":"Goldstein","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948709600519","article-title":"Human speech development for an implantable artificial larynx","volume":"96","author":"Painter","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02367611","article-title":"Improved laboratory prototype electrolarynx (LAPEL): using inverse filtering of frequency response function of the human throat","volume":"21","author":"Norton","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4106.1253","article-title":"Enhancement of electrolaryngeal speech by adaptive filtering","volume":"41","author":"Espy-Wilson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib33","first-page":"764","article-title":"Enhancement of alaryngeal speech by adaptive filtering","volume":"2","author":"Espy-Wilson","year":"1996","journal-title":"ICSLP Proc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02349975","article-title":"Enhancement of electrolarynx speech using adaptive noise cancelling based on independent component analysis","volume":"41","author":"Niu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib35","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE TENCON-97, vol 2","first-page":"491","article-title":"Application of noise reduction techniques for alaryngeal speech enhancement","author":"Cole","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib36","series-title":"Proceedings of the DSP 2002, vol 2","first-page":"591","article-title":"Enhancement of alaryngeal speech using spectral subtraction","author":"Pandey","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib37","series-title":"Proceedings of the seventh world multiconference on systemics, cybernetics and informatics","first-page":"408","article-title":"Reduction of background noise in alaryngeal speech using spectral subtraction with quantile based noise estimation","author":"Pratapwar","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1979.1163209","article-title":"Suppression of acoustic noise in speech using spectral subtraction","volume":"27","author":"Boll","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Signal Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2006.872821","article-title":"Enhancement of electrolaryngeal speech based on auditory masking","volume":"53","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2203592","article-title":"Application of spectral subtraction method on enhancement of electrolarynx speech","volume":"120","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"}],"container-title":["Auris Nasus Larynx"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0385814606001751?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0385814606001751?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T19:23:44Z","timestamp":1759951424000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0385814606001751"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0385814606001751"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0385-8146"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0385-8146","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Electrolarynx in voice rehabilitation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Auris Nasus Larynx","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2006.11.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}