{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:46:13Z","timestamp":1792111573077,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Auris Nasus Larynx"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,30]],"date-time":"2017-01-30T20:16:38Z","timestamp":1485807398000},"page":"713-718","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Breathing parameters associated to two different external nasal dilator strips in endurance athletes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Giancarlo","family":"Ottaviano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Ermolao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ennio","family":"Nardello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flavio","family":"Muci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vittorio","family":"Favero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Zaccaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Favero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-008-0025-7","article-title":"Nasal reflexes: implications for exercise, breathing, and sex","volume":"8","author":"Baraniuk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino09.141","article-title":"Nasal functional modifications after physical exercise: olfactory threshold and peak nasal inspiratory flow","volume":"48","author":"Marioni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0015","first-page":"67","article-title":"A comparison of participation and performance in age-group finishers competing in and qualifying for Ironman Hawaii","volume":"6","author":"Stiefel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e29","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2010.24.3426","article-title":"The effect of an adhesive external nasal dilator strip on the inspiratory nasal airflow","volume":"24","author":"Seren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0025","first-page":"122","article-title":"Effects of the nasal strip and dilator on nasal breathing a study with healthy subjects","volume":"42","author":"Peltonen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1139\/h99-035","article-title":"Nasal dilator strips delay the onset of oral route breathing during exercise","volume":"24","author":"Seto-Poon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0035","series-title":"Textbook of work physiology","first-page":"209","article-title":"Respiration","author":"Astrand","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199709000-00014","article-title":"Physiologic effects of an external nasal dilator","volume":"107","author":"Griffin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.06.018","article-title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of the external nasal dilator strip in adolescent athletes: a randomized trial","volume":"77","author":"Dinardi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S67543","article-title":"External nasal dilators: definition, background, and current uses","volume":"7","author":"Dinardi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2009.01995.x","article-title":"Psychometric validity of the 22-item Sinonasal Outcome Test","volume":"34","author":"Hopkins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2003.09.016","article-title":"Development and validation of the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale","volume":"130","author":"Stewart","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.07.006","article-title":"N-Butanol olfactory threshold and nasal patency before and after palatal expansion in children: a preliminary study","volume":"78","author":"Ottaviano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino11.024","article-title":"Nasal dysfunction induced by chlorinate water in competitive swimmers","volume":"50","author":"Ottaviano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.2500\/105065897781286061","article-title":"Objective assessment of the breathe-right device during exercise in adult males","volume":"11","author":"Portugal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.33.2.127","article-title":"Effect of nasal resistance of an external nasal splint and isotonic exercise","volume":"33","author":"Wilde","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/S1808-8694(15)30065-3","article-title":"Effects of physical exercise in nasal volume","volume":"72","author":"Fonseca","year":"2006","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)60964-7","article-title":"Acoustic rhinometry in the practice of allergy","volume":"97","author":"Uzzaman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino13.061","article-title":"Improvement of nasal breathing and patient satisfaction by the endonasal dilator Airmax\u00ae","volume":"52","author":"Hellings","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino13.037","article-title":"Comparison between unilateral PNIF and rhinomanometry in healthy and obstructed noses","volume":"52","author":"Ottaviano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(82)80004-7","article-title":"Neurophysiological mechanism of shrinkage of nasal mucosa induced by exercise","volume":"9","author":"Konno","year":"1982","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489709113446","article-title":"Post-exercise nasal vasoconstriction and hyporeactivity: possible involvement of neuropeptide Y","volume":"117","author":"Lacroix","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(84)90311-7","article-title":"Rhinitis in the athlete","volume":"73","author":"Katz","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0120","first-page":"507","article-title":"Effects of exercise on nasal airflow resistance in healthy subjects and in patients with asthma and rhinitis","volume":"21","author":"Syabbalo","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2500\/105065889782024393","article-title":"Exercise-induced nasal obstruction in patients with allergic rhinitis","volume":"3","author":"Ohki","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25107","article-title":"Effects of oxymetazoline on nasal flow and maximum aerobic exercise performance in patients with inferior turbinate hypertrophy","volume":"125","author":"G\u00f3mez-Herv\u00e1s","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200131030-00004","article-title":"Factors affecting performance in an ultraendurance triathlon","volume":"31","author":"Laursen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.12.1.47","article-title":"Energy balance during an ironman triathlon in male and female triathletes","volume":"12","author":"Kimber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsn.1.1.3","article-title":"Physiological considerations of ultraendurance performance","volume":"1","author":"Kreider","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Sport Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0150","first-page":"B4278","article-title":"Upper and lower airway pathology in young children with allergic- and non-allergic rhinitis","volume":"58","author":"Chawes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dan Med Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino13.057","article-title":"Examination versus subjective nasal obstruction in the evaluation of the nasal septal deviation","volume":"52","author":"Salihoglu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rhinology"}],"container-title":["Auris Nasus Larynx"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0385814616302887?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0385814616302887?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T19:33:04Z","timestamp":1759951984000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0385814616302887"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0385814616302887"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0385-8146"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0385-8146","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Breathing parameters associated to two different external nasal dilator strips in endurance athletes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Auris Nasus Larynx","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2017.01.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}