{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T02:54:53Z","timestamp":1776740093923,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Auris Nasus Larynx"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,28]],"date-time":"2020-05-28T20:45:29Z","timestamp":1590698729000},"page":"800-806","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Facial nerve course in the temporal bone: Anatomical relationship between the tympanic and mastoid portions for safe ear surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Akiko","family":"Ozaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shin-Ichi","family":"Haginomori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Ayani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takahiro","family":"Ichihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takaki","family":"Inui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tsuyoshi","family":"Jin-nin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuko","family":"Inaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryo","family":"Kawata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197308000-00007","article-title":"Delayed post-stapedectomy facial paralysis: a report of five cases","volume":"83","author":"Althaus","year":"1973","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)32116-2","article-title":"Iatrogenic facial paralysis","volume":"15","author":"Wiet","year":"1982","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0003","first-page":"26","article-title":"Delayed facial palsy after tympanomastoid surgery","volume":"20","author":"Vrabec","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4199","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-016-4124-0","article-title":"Facial palsy following cochlear implantation","volume":"273","author":"Alzhrani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002318","article-title":"Meta-analysis of delayed facial palsy following middle ear surgery","volume":"40","author":"Bae","year":"2019","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.7874\/jao.2016.20.2.68","article-title":"How to avoid facial nerve injury in mastoidectomy?","volume":"20","author":"Ryu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Audiol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0007","first-page":"998","article-title":"Surgical management and prognosis of iatrogenic peripheral facial nerve injury following middle ear surgery","volume":"46","author":"Han","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199408000-00002","article-title":"Iatrogenic facial nerve injury during otologic surgery","volume":"104","author":"Green","year":"1994","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3109\/00016486509126983","article-title":"Mastoid pneumatization in children at various ages","volume":"60","author":"Rubensohn","year":"1965","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988609400113","article-title":"Cochlear implantation in children: the problem of head growth","volume":"94","author":"O'Donoghue","year":"1986","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00181971","article-title":"Postnatal developmental changes in facial nerve morphology. Computer-aided 3-D reconstruction and measurement","volume":"251","author":"Fujita","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01795229","article-title":"Postnatal development of the facial canal. An investigation based on cadaver dissections and computed tomography","volume":"18","author":"Weiglein","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199309000-00016","article-title":"Facial nerve near the external auditory meatus in man; computer reconstruction study \u2013 preliminary report","volume":"103","author":"Yasumura","year":"1993","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0014","series-title":"The facial nerve","first-page":"19","article-title":"Anatomy of the clinician","author":"May","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1984.00800340014003","article-title":"Mastoid pneumatization. Evidence of the environmental theory","volume":"110","author":"Tos","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2013.878810","article-title":"Effect of otitis media with effusion and its clinical intervention on the development of mastoid in children","volume":"134","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196108000-00004","article-title":"Variations in the temporal bone course of the facial nerve","volume":"71","author":"Fowler","year":"1961","journal-title":"Larygoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0018","first-page":"45","article-title":"The facial canal: normal anatomy, variations and anomalies. II. Anatomical variations and anomalies involving the facial canal","volume":"97","author":"Nager","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1981.00790370003001","article-title":"Surgery for Bell's palsy","volume":"107","author":"Fisch","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199310000-00013","article-title":"Computer-aided 3-D reconstruction and measurement of the facial canal and facial nerve. I. Cross-sectional area and diameter; preliminary report","volume":"103","author":"Nakashima","year":"1993","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"}],"container-title":["Auris Nasus Larynx"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0385814620301188?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0385814620301188?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T19:36:35Z","timestamp":1759952195000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0385814620301188"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0385814620301188"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0385-8146"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0385-8146","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Facial nerve course in the temporal bone: Anatomical relationship between the tympanic and mastoid portions for safe ear surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Auris Nasus Larynx","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Society of Japan Inc. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}