{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T02:37:56Z","timestamp":1772505476420,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,9]],"date-time":"2023-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683590400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":281,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Auris Nasus Larynx"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,25]],"date-time":"2021-11-25T19:09:31Z","timestamp":1637867371000},"page":"625-633","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Changes during medical treatments before adenotonsillectomy in children with obstructive sleep apnea"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Taihei","family":"Kajiyama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7800-1511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masahiro","family":"Komori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariko","family":"Hiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taisuke","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9144-3242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masamitsu","family":"Hyodo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1671","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"130","author":"Marcus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22508","article-title":"Adenotonsillar hypertrophy: correlation between obstruction types and cardiopulmonary complications","volume":"122","author":"Tatlipinar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e857","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1402","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing in a population-based cohort: behavioral outcomes at 4 and 7 years","volume":"129","author":"Bonuck","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1215881","article-title":"A randomized trial of adenotonsillectomy for childhood sleep apnea","volume":"368","author":"Marcus","year":"2013","journal-title":"New Eng J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818815683","article-title":"Montelukast and Nasal Corticosteroids to Treat Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"160","author":"Liming","year":"2019","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"10172","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32485-1","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcome at 5 years of age after general anaesthesia or awake-regional anaesthesia in infancy (GAS): an international, multicentre, randomised, controlled equivalence trial","volume":"393","author":"McCann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21408","article-title":"Seasonal variability of sleep-disordered breathing in children","volume":"46","author":"Gozal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2012.11.016","article-title":"Seasonal variation in a clinical referral pediatric cohort at risk for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"77","author":"Nakayama","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-2288","article-title":"Antiinflammatory therapy outcomes for mild OSA in children","volume":"146","author":"Kheirandish-Gozal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6628","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000006628","article-title":"Clinical effect of montelukast sodium combined with inhaled corticosteroids in the treatment of OSAS children","volume":"96","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.06.027","article-title":"Impact of montelukast and fluticasone on quality of life in mild pediatric sleep apnea","volume":"125","author":"Bluher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21284","article-title":"Rhino-sinus involvement in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"45","author":"Arens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.06.026","article-title":"Th17\/Treg balance in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and the relationship with allergic rhinitis","volume":"79","author":"Ni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2010.06.002","article-title":"Measurement of nasal resistance by rhinomanometry in 892 Japanese elementary school children","volume":"38","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(02)00119-2","article-title":"Nasal resistances are useful in identifying children with severe obstructive sleep apnea before polysomnography","volume":"65","author":"Rizzi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.12.005","article-title":"Apoptosis in chronic tonsillitis and tonsillar hypertrophy","volume":"79","author":"\u00d6nal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0000150722.34561.E6","article-title":"Glucocorticoid receptor subunit expression in adenotonsillar tissue of children with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"57","author":"Goldbart","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200408-1064OC","article-title":"Leukotriene modifier therapy for mild sleep-disordered breathing in children","volume":"172","author":"Goldbart","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.3.355","article-title":"Pediatric adenoidal hypertrophy and nasal airway obstruction: reduction with aqueous nasal beclomethasone","volume":"95","author":"Demain","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.114474","article-title":"Efficacy of fluticasone nasal spray for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"138","author":"Brouillette","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20079","article-title":"Nasal corticosteroids for children with snoring","volume":"38","author":"Alexopoulos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e575","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-0310","article-title":"Montelukast for children with obstructive sleep apnea: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"130","author":"Goldbart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0023","first-page":"1736","article-title":"Montelukast for Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Results of a Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial","volume":"13","author":"Kheirandish-Gozal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817700370","article-title":"Very Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children: Outcomes of Adenotonsillectomy and Risk Factors for Persistence","volume":"157","author":"Isaiah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.02.020","article-title":"Changes in growth pattern, body composition and biochemical markers of growth after adenotonsillectomy in prepubertal children","volume":"69","author":"Ersoy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.08.005","article-title":"Evaluation of body growth in prepubertal Japanese children with obstructive sleep apnea after adenotonsillectomy over a long postoperative period","volume":"79","author":"Tahara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.2.405","article-title":"Nocturnal pulse oximetry as an abbreviated testing modality for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"105","author":"Brouillette","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0028","unstructured":"Iber C A-IS, Chesson AL Jr, Quan SF. The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications. 1st ed. Westchester I, editor: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2007."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-3164","article-title":"Screening of pediatric sleep-disordered breathing: a proposed unbiased discriminative set of questions using clinical severity scales","volume":"142","author":"Spruyt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(84)80348-0","article-title":"A diagnostic approach to suspected obstructive sleep apnea in children","volume":"105","author":"Brouilette","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(99)00009-X","article-title":"Pediatric sleep questionnaire (PSQ): validity and reliability of scales for sleep-disordered breathing, snoring, sleepiness, and behavioral problems","volume":"1","author":"Chervin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200708-135MG","article-title":"Epidemiology of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"5","author":"Lumeng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36806-7","article-title":"Modern assessment of tonsils and adenoids","volume":"36","author":"Brodsky","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.05.003","article-title":"Validation of a new grading system for endoscopic examination of adenoid hypertrophy","volume":"135","author":"Parikh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e149","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3398","article-title":"Intranasal budesonide treatment for children with mild obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"122","author":"Kheirandish-Gozal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxz097","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea in children aged 3 years and younger: Rate and risk factors","volume":"25","author":"Selvadurai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2603","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29536","article-title":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children Under 3\u2009Years of Age","volume":"131","author":"Rayasam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813490892","article-title":"Usefulness of adenotonsillar size for prediction of severity of obstructive sleep apnea and flow limitation","volume":"149","author":"Hwang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05362-3","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea in 2-6 year old children referred for adenotonsillectomy","volume":"276","author":"\u00d8verland","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-rhino-laryngol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.7.770","article-title":"Child behavior and quality of life before and after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy","volume":"128","author":"Goldstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28146","article-title":"Accuracy of clinical scoring tools for the diagnosis of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"130","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.11.012","article-title":"Growth failure and sleep disordered breathing: a review of the literature","volume":"70","author":"Bonuck","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"}],"container-title":["Auris Nasus Larynx"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0385814621002637?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0385814621002637?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T19:38:10Z","timestamp":1759952290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0385814621002637"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0385814621002637"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0385-8146"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0385-8146","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Changes during medical treatments before adenotonsillectomy in children with obstructive sleep apnea","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Auris Nasus Larynx","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2021.11.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Japanese Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inc. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}