{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T18:32:56Z","timestamp":1772821976267,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788480000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":338,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Auris Nasus Larynx"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2025.08.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T16:49:09Z","timestamp":1757004549000},"page":"605-609","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Relationship between timing of tympanostomy tube insertion and mastoid air cell development in children with otitis media"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9808-5775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seiichi","family":"Kadowaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryota","family":"Ishii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomonori","family":"Sugiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saori","family":"Kikuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yukiko","family":"Iino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2025.08.006_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2022.12.004","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of otitis media with effusion (OME) in children in Japan - 2022 update","volume":"50","author":"Hidaka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2025.08.006_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.05.019","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute otitis media in children-2018 update","volume":"47","author":"Hayashi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2025.08.006_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000154731.08410.b8","article-title":"Development of mastoid air cell system in children treated with ventilation tubes for early-onset otitis media: a prospective radiographic 5-year follow-up study","volume":"115","author":"Valtonen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2025.08.006_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(93)90005-N","article-title":"Secretory otitis media and mastoid air cell development","volume":"25","author":"Robinson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2025.08.006_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/160.1.83","article-title":"Epidemiology of otitis Media during the first seven years of life in children in Greater Boston: a prospective, cohort study","volume":"160","author":"Teele","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2025.08.006_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199807000-00022","article-title":"Mastoid pneumatization in children with congenital cholesteatoma: an aspect of the formation of open-type and closed-type cholesteatoma","volume":"108","author":"Iino","year":"1998","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2025.08.006_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2022.111188","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of atelectatic eardrums and adhesive otitis media in children","volume":"159","author":"Yoshida","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2025.08.006_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-009-0941-8","article-title":"The growth rate and size of the mastoid air cell system and mastoid bone: a review and reference","volume":"266","author":"Cinamon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2025.08.006_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(00)00371-2","article-title":"Rate of persistent perforation after elective tympanostomy tube removal in pediatric patients","volume":"54","author":"Lentsch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2025.08.006_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-010-1220-4","article-title":"Shepard grommet tympanostomy tube complications in children with chronic otitis media with effusion","volume":"267","author":"Yaman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2025.08.006_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E583","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003931","article-title":"The age-related growth of mastoid air cells in infancy: a retrospective cross-sectional study","volume":"44","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2025.08.006_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-018-2113-2","article-title":"Growth pattern of temporal bone pneumatization: a computed tomography study with consecutive age groups","volume":"41","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"}],"container-title":["Auris Nasus Larynx"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0385814625001221?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0385814625001221?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T12:38:42Z","timestamp":1772800722000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0385814625001221"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0385814625001221"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2025.08.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0385-8146"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0385-8146","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Relationship between timing of tympanostomy tube insertion and mastoid air cell development in children with otitis media","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Auris Nasus Larynx","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2025.08.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Japanese Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inc. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}