{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T11:46:32Z","timestamp":1782733592207,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23K08966"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23K08966"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Auris Nasus Larynx"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T19:39:16Z","timestamp":1768678756000},"page":"165-173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A retrospective descriptive study of unilateral subjective paroxysmal tinnitus: Clinical characteristics and exploratory findings on carbamazepine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3125-6434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuki","family":"Nishio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3815-705X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kayoko","family":"Kabaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariko","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayano","family":"Kojima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayano","family":"Imafuji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takahisa","family":"Aoyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6076-5691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Toshiya","family":"Minakata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8784-3964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shinichi","family":"Esaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinichi","family":"Iwasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2022.2189","article-title":"Global prevalence and incidence of tinnitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Jarach","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"9904","key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60142-7","volume":"382","author":"Baguley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tinnitus Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-024-00960-3","article-title":"The current state of tinnitus diagnosis and treatment: a multidisciplinary expert perspective","volume":"25","author":"Kleinjung","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Assoc Res Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0004","author":"De Ridder"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1159\/000090490","article-title":"Typewriter tinnitus: a carbamazepine-responsive syndrome related to auditory nerve vascular compression","volume":"68","author":"Levine","year":"2006","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-10798-w","article-title":"Typewriter tinnitus revisited: The typical symptoms and the initial response to carbamazepine are the most reliable diagnostic clues","volume":"7","author":"Sunwoo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0007","first-page":"37","article-title":"Palatal and middle-ear myoclonus: a cause for objective tinnitus","volume":"9","author":"Oliveira","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int Tinnitus J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100075198","article-title":"Tinnitus and myoclonus","volume":"86","author":"Kwee","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001105","article-title":"Tinnitus diagnosis: diagnostic value of existing criteria","volume":"43","author":"Michiels","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200109000-00016","article-title":"Characteristics of patients with gaze-evoked tinnitus","volume":"22","author":"Coad","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2012.244","article-title":"Investigation of the freely available easy-to-use software 'EZR' for medical statistics","volume":"48","author":"Kanda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66039-7","article-title":"Tinnitus in vascular conflict of the eighth cranial nerve: a surgical pathophysiological approach to ABR changes","volume":"166","author":"De Ridder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-012-1307-3","article-title":"Vascular compression of the cochlear nerve and tinnitus: a pathophysiological investigation","volume":"154","author":"De Ridder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0014","first-page":"449","article-title":"Electromyographic and electron microscopic correlates in hemifacial spasm treated by microsurgical relief of neurovascular compression","volume":"21","author":"Jannetta","year":"1970","journal-title":"Surg Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0015","first-page":"369","article-title":"Hemifacial spasm: ultrastructural changes in the facial nerve induced by neurovascular compression","volume":"4","author":"Ruby","year":"1975","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199209000-00013","article-title":"Cochleovestibular nerve compression syndrome. II. Vestibular nerve histopathology and theory of pathophysiology","volume":"102","author":"Schwaber","year":"1992","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2003.00662.x","article-title":"Anterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome: fact or fiction","volume":"28","author":"McDermott","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-005-0015-6","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging based classification of anatomic relationship between the cochleovestibular nerve and anterior inferior cerebellar artery in patients with non-specific neuro-otologic symptoms","volume":"27","author":"Sirikci","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050250","article-title":"Neurovascular compression syndrome of the eighth cranial nerve. What are the most reliable diagnostic signs?","volume":"140","author":"Ryu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2015.00081","article-title":"7-Tesla MRI demonstrates absence of structural lesions in patients with vestibular paroxysmia","volume":"9","author":"Rommer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Neuroanat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.29.3.265","article-title":"Clinical trial of carbazepine (tegretol) in trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"29","author":"Campbell","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3181ada29c","article-title":"Relationship between the curative effects of carbamazepine administration and the neurovascular compression volume of the trigeminal nerve measured using magnetic resonance cisternography","volume":"25","author":"Tanaka","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0023","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"2014","author":"Zakrzewska","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Clin Evid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0024","first-page":"178","article-title":"Efficacy of carbamazepine combined with botulinum toxin a in the treatment of blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm","volume":"27","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eye Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5156","article-title":"The role of MRI in diagnosing neurovascular compression of the cochlear nerve resulting in typewriter tinnitus","volume":"38","author":"Bae","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-160589","article-title":"Vestibular paroxysmia: diagnostic criteria","volume":"26","author":"Strupp","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305513","article-title":"MRI and neurophysiology in vestibular paroxysmia: contradiction and correlation","volume":"84","author":"Best","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Auris Nasus Larynx"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0385814626000039?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0385814626000039?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T11:18:52Z","timestamp":1782731932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0385814626000039"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0385814626000039"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0385-8146"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0385-8146","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A retrospective descriptive study of unilateral subjective paroxysmal tinnitus: Clinical characteristics and exploratory findings on carbamazepine","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Auris Nasus Larynx","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2026.01.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Japanese Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inc. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}