{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T18:48:23Z","timestamp":1790189303192,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Auris Nasus Larynx"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T15:19:43Z","timestamp":1773760783000},"page":"332-340","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Vestibular rehabilitation strategies of the Japan Society for Equilibrium Research"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4120-8641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroaki","family":"Fushiki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hirofumi","family":"Ogihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0490-8393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomohiko","family":"Kamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1619-5087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomoyuki","family":"Shiozaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3426-8593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Go","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7208-2135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fumiyuki","family":"Goto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2344-9647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Toshiaki","family":"Yamanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tadashi","family":"Kitahara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6036-0492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arata","family":"Horii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9651-9509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Izumi","family":"Koizuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0817-5556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noriaki","family":"Takeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideo","family":"Shojaku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib1","first-page":"106","article-title":"The physical basis for head exercises","volume":"3","author":"Cawthorne","year":"1944","journal-title":"J Char Soc Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0000000000000382","article-title":"Vestibular rehabilitation for peripheral vestibular hypofunction: an updated clinical practice guideline from the academy of neurologic physical therapy of the american physical therapy association","volume":"46","author":"Hall","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neurol Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib3","first-page":"CD005397","article-title":"Vestibular rehabilitation for unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction","volume":"13","author":"McDonnell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib4","first-page":"591","article-title":"A standard exercise program of vestibular rehabilitation 2021","volume":"80","author":"Japan Society for Equilibrium Research","year":"2021","journal-title":"Equilibrium Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib5","unstructured":"Japan Society for Equilibrium Research. Japanese Guideline for Vestibular Rehabilitation. Tokyo: Kanehara Shuppan; 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.01.032","article-title":"Short-term effects of vestibular rehabilitation in patients with chronic unilateral vestibular dysfunction: a randomized controlled study","volume":"90","author":"Giray","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-141-8-200410190-00007","article-title":"Effectiveness of primary care-based vestibular rehabilitation for chronic dizziness","volume":"141","author":"Yardley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000232269.17906.92","article-title":"Evaluation of booklet-based self-management of symptoms in Meniere disease: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"68","author":"Yardley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.13075\/ijomeh.1896.01330","article-title":"The efficacy of vestibular rehabilitation in patients with chronic unilateral vestibular dysfunction","volume":"33","author":"Smoika","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib10","first-page":"183","article-title":"Effects of vestibular rehabilitation interventions in the elderly with chronic unilateral vestibular hypofunction","volume":"29","author":"Bayat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iran J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib11","unstructured":"Koizuka I. Assessment of the utility of vestibular rehabilitation in the management of chronic dizziness. Database of research and development projects, Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (2018 -2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-120464","article-title":"The effect of vestibular rehabilitation on adults with bilateral vestibular hypofunction: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Porciuncula","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.133.4.383","article-title":"Recovery of dynamic visual acuity in bilateral vestibular hypofunction","volume":"133","author":"Herdman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989310900417","article-title":"Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of rehabilitation for bilateral vestibular hypofunction: preliminary report","volume":"109","author":"Krebs","year":"1993","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2003.72","article-title":"Vestibular rehabilitation: useful but not universally so","volume":"128","author":"Krebs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.10.008","article-title":"Salient and placebo vibrotactile are equally effective in reducing sway in bilateral vestibular patients","volume":"31","author":"Janssen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2015.08.013","article-title":"Effects of vibrotactile vestibular substitution on vestibular rehabilitation-preliminary study","volume":"81","author":"Brugnera","year":"2015","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318194f84d","article-title":"Effectiveness of head-mounted vibrotactile stimulation in subjects with bilateral vestibular loss: phase 1 clinical trial","volume":"30","author":"Goebel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib19","first-page":"150","article-title":"Investigation of the factors affecting the success of vestibular rehabilitation therapy in patients with idiopathic unilateral vestibular hypofunction and idiopathic bilateral vestibular hypofunction","volume":"9","author":"Ertugrul","year":"2019","journal-title":"ENT Updates"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59989570148-6","article-title":"Vestibular adaptation exercises and recovery: acute stage after acoustic neuroma resection","volume":"113","author":"Herdman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199507000-00004","article-title":"Effects of vestibular rehabilitation and social reinforcement on recovery following ablative vestibular surgery","volume":"105","author":"Mruzek","year":"1995","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200503000-00024","article-title":"Effects of vestibulo-ocular reflex exercises on vestibular compensation after vestibular schwannoma surgery","volume":"26","author":"Enticott","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.3.838","article-title":"Vestibular exercises improve central vestibulospinal compensation after vestibular neuritis","volume":"51","author":"Strupp","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002443","article-title":"Efficacy of vestibular rehabilitation following acute vestibular neuritis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"41","author":"Tokle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-1944-4","article-title":"Early rehabilitation for unilateral peripheral vestibular disorders: a prospective, randomized investigation using computerized posturography","volume":"270","author":"Marioni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215108002983","article-title":"Rehabilitation after acute vestibular disorders","volume":"123","author":"Teggi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2012.732707","article-title":"Vestibular rehabilitation using the Nintendo\u00ae Wii Balance Board -a user-friendly alternative for central nervous compensation","volume":"133","author":"Sparrer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215508089066","article-title":"The effect of early customized vestibular rehabilitation on balance after acoustic neuroma resection","volume":"22","author":"Vereeck","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e318068b54f","article-title":"Vestibular rehabilitation exercises in acute vertigo","volume":"117","author":"Venosa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05690-4","article-title":"Rehabilitation of dynamic visual acuity in patients with unilateral vestibular hypofunction: earlier is better","volume":"277","author":"Lacour","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-01899-9","article-title":"Physical therapy interventions for older people with vertigo, dizziness and balance disorders addressing mobility and participation: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Regauer","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Geriatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-015-0479-0","article-title":"Effects of vestibular rehabilitation in the elderly: a systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Martins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-35552010000500003","article-title":"A systematic review about the effects of the vestibular rehabilitation in middle-age and older adults","volume":"14","author":"Ricci","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Bras Fisioter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.129.8.819","article-title":"Recovery of dynamic visual acuity in unilateral vestibular hypofunction","volume":"129","author":"Herdman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1080\/003655402_000028039","article-title":"Factors affecting recovery after acoustic neuroma resection","volume":"122","author":"Cohen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Oto-Laryngologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000370","article-title":"Effects of vestibular rehabilitation on balance control in older people with chronic dizziness: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"95","author":"Ricci","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib37","article-title":"The use of computer-assisted home exercises to preserve physical function after a vestibular rehabilitation program: a randomized controlled study","volume":"2016","author":"Smaerup","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rehabil Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215504cr704oa","article-title":"Efficacy of vestibular rehabilitation on chronic unilateral vestibular dysfunction","volume":"18","author":"Topuz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2009.11.014","article-title":"Rehabilitation outcome in home-based versus supervised exercise programs for chronically dizzy patients","volume":"51","author":"Kao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28546","article-title":"Treatment of vestibular migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"131","author":"Byun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489418823017","article-title":"Vestibular rehabilitation therapy outcomes in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness","volume":"128","author":"Nada","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib42","article-title":"Effect of vestibular exercise and optokinetic stimulation using virtual reality in persistent postural-perceptual dizziness","volume":"11","author":"Choi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894221111408","article-title":"Home-based vestibular rehabilitation: a feasible and effective therapy for persistent postural perceptual dizziness (A Pilot Study)","volume":"132","author":"Teh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4753","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-022-11107-w","article-title":"The INVEST trial: a randomised feasibility trial of psychologically informed vestibular rehabilitation versus current gold standard physiotherapy for people with Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness","volume":"269","author":"Herdman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3039","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-013-7116-7","article-title":"Vestibular rehabilitation outcomes in patients with and without vestibular migraine","volume":"260","author":"Vitkovic","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00124","article-title":"Is the headache in patients with vestibular migraine attenuated by vestibular rehabilitation?","volume":"8","author":"Sugaya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib47","first-page":"S25","article-title":"Effects of vestibular rehabilitation in the management of patients with and without vestibular migraine","volume":"88","author":"Koc","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2020.00227","article-title":"Effect of vestibular rehabilitation on spontaneous brain activity in patients with vestibular migraine: a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6246","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-022-11250-4","article-title":"Outcome of vestibular rehabilitation in vestibular migraine","volume":"269","author":"Balci","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib50","first-page":"97","article-title":"Retrospective review and telephone follow-up to evaluate a physical therapy protocol for treating persistent postural-perceptual dizziness: a pilot study","volume":"25","author":"Thompson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.2346","article-title":"Web-based vestibular rehabilitation in persistent postural-perceptual dizziness","volume":"11","author":"Eldoen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215121002127","article-title":"Customised vestibular rehabilitation with the addition of virtual reality based therapy in the management of persistent postural-perceptual dizziness","volume":"135","author":"Mempouo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102609","article-title":"Acceptance and commitment therapy combined with vestibular rehabilitation for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness: a pilot study","volume":"41","author":"Kuwabara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1422","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003354","article-title":"The effect of supervision in vestibular rehabilitation in patients with acute or chronic unilateral vestibular dysfunction: A systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Lilios","year":"2021","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968312461715","article-title":"Randomized trial of supervised versus unsupervised optokinetic exercise in persons with peripheral vestibular disorders","volume":"27","author":"Pavlou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215505cr830oa","article-title":"Effects of home training and additional physical therapy on recovery after acute unilateral vestibular loss--a randomized study","volume":"19","author":"Kammerlind","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.656157","article-title":"Effects of vestibular rehabilitation on physical activity and subjective dizziness in patients with chronic peripheral vestibular disorders: A six-month randomized trial","volume":"12","author":"Shiozaki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e2237","article-title":"Clinical and cost effectiveness of booklet based vestibular rehabilitation for chronic dizziness in primary care: single blind, parallel group, pragmatic, randomised controlled trial","volume":"344","author":"Yardley","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-180645","article-title":"Corticosteroids versus vestibular rehabilitation in long-term outcomes in vestibular neuritis","volume":"28","author":"Ismail","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.2070","article-title":"Internet-based vestibular rehabilitation for older adults with chronic dizziness: a randomized controlled trial in primary care","volume":"15","author":"Geraghty","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.10.005","article-title":"Computer-assisted training as a complement in rehabilitation of patients with chronic vestibular dizziness-a randomized controlled trial","volume":"96","author":"Smaerup","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.5631\/jibirin.104.681","article-title":"Effectiveness of home-based vestibular rehabilitation in chronic dizziness","volume":"104","author":"Goto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plactica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.3950\/jibiinkoka.116.1016","article-title":"Application of vestibular rehabilitation with an Introduction Session in Patients with Chronic Dizziness","volume":"116","author":"Goto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib64","first-page":"242","article-title":"Effects of the individualized vestibular rehabilitation on patients with dizziness\/vertigo in Japan","volume":"46","author":"Kamo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rigakuryohogaku"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.032","article-title":"Effectiveness of conventional versus virtual reality-based balance exercises in vestibular rehabilitation for unilateral peripheral vestibular loss: results of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"96","author":"Meldrum","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00562","article-title":"Head-movement-emphasized rehabilitation in bilateral vestibulopathy","volume":"9","author":"Lehnen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00079","article-title":"Improvement after vestibular rehabilitation not explained by improved passive VOR gain","volume":"11","author":"Millar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1111","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002032","article-title":"Assessment of vestibulo-ocular reflex gain and catch-up saccades during vestibular rehabilitation","volume":"39","author":"Navari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968311407514","article-title":"Variables associated with outcome in patients with unilateral vestibular hypofunction","volume":"26","author":"Herdman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-150556","article-title":"Variables associated with outcome in patients with bilateral vestibular hypofunction: Preliminary study","volume":"25","author":"Herdman","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2022.03.004","article-title":"Factors affecting the outcome of vestibular rehabilitation in patients with peripheral vestibular disorders","volume":"49","author":"Ogihara","year":"2022","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-203113","article-title":"Influence of vestibular rehabilitation on the recovery of all vestibular receptor organs in patients with unilateral vestibular hypofunction","volume":"47","author":"Sestak","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-020-01920-y","article-title":"Efficacy and comparison of vestibular rehabilitation exercises on quality of life in patients with vestibular disorders","volume":"72","author":"Sharma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480500388885","article-title":"Vestibular rehabilitation and 6-month follow-up using objective and subjective measures","volume":"126","author":"Meli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-120462","article-title":"The effect of virtual reality on visual vertigo symptoms in patients with peripheral vestibular dysfunction: a pilot study","volume":"22","author":"Pavlou","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.3757\/jser.68.430","article-title":"Depression and the state of anxiety influence in-hospital vestibular rehabilitation in patients with intractable dizziness","volume":"68","author":"Arai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Equilibrium Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003155","article-title":"Virtual reality for vestibular rehabilitation: a systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Xie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-97370-9","article-title":"Virtual and augmented reality in the vestibular rehabilitation of peripheral vestibular disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Heffernan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l5922","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l5922","article-title":"Internet based vestibular rehabilitation with and without physiotherapy support for adults aged 50 and older with a chronic vestibular syndrome in general practice: three armed randomised controlled trial","volume":"367","author":"van Vugt","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-035583","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of internet-based vestibular rehabilitation with and without physiotherapy support for adults aged 50 and older with a chronic vestibular syndrome in general practice","volume":"10","author":"van Vugt","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2016.1203027","article-title":"Three-dimensional, virtual reality vestibular rehabilitation for chronic imbalance problem caused by Meniere's disease: a pilot study","volume":"39","author":"Hsu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0000000000000244","article-title":"Three-dimensional head-mounted gaming task procedure maximizes effects of vestibular rehabilitation in unilateral vestibular hypofunction: a randomized controlled pilot trial","volume":"40","author":"Micarelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2019.05.008","article-title":"Vestibular rehabilitation in older adults with and without mild cognitive impairment: effects of virtual reality using a head-mounted display","volume":"83","author":"Micarelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.5935\/1808-8694.20130064","article-title":"Vestibular rehabilitation with virtual reality in Meniere's disease","volume":"79","author":"Garcia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200203000-00017","article-title":"Vestibular rehabilitation using visual displays: preliminary study","volume":"112","author":"Viirre","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21373","article-title":"Controlling motion sickness and spatial disorientation and enhancing vestibular rehabilitation with a user-worn see-through display","volume":"121","author":"Krueger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31823827ec","article-title":"Efficacy of a vibrotactile neurofeedback training in stance and gait conditions for the treatment of balance deficits: a double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter study","volume":"32","author":"Basta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0709-y","article-title":"Auditory biofeedback substitutes for loss of sensory information in maintaining stance","volume":"178","author":"Dozza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0000000000000606","article-title":"Long-term effects of electrotactile sensory substitution therapy on balance disorders","volume":"27","author":"Yamanaka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000215","article-title":"Noisy vestibular stimulation improves body balance in bilateral vestibulopathy","volume":"82","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Auris Nasus Larynx"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0385814626000453?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0385814626000453?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T22:02:52Z","timestamp":1783634572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0385814626000453"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0385814626000453"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0385-8146"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0385-8146","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vestibular rehabilitation strategies of the Japan Society for Equilibrium Research","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Auris Nasus Larynx","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Japanese Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inc. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}