{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T12:47:26Z","timestamp":1792241246180,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,10,17]],"date-time":"2027-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1823731200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":258,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Diagnostic Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T23:44:13Z","timestamp":1791243853000},"page":"152731","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The 2026 Main Residency Match: Pathology data & trends"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Ryan P.","family":"Jajosky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audrey N.","family":"Jajosky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2017.11.014","article-title":"Fewer seniors from United States allopathic medical schools are filling pathology residency positions in the Main Residency Match, 2008\u20132017","volume":"73","author":"Jajosky","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2022.152019","article-title":"Seniors from United States allopathic medical schools matching into pathology residency, 2018-2022","volume":"60","author":"Jajosky","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Diagn Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transci.2019.07.004","article-title":"Pathology\u2019s historic 2019 incoming residents: why \u201cthe internationalization of pathology\u201d may markedly advance transfusion medicine and cellular therapeutics","volume":"59","author":"Jajosky","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transfus Apher Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1515\/jom-2020-0134","article-title":"Osteopathic students and graduates matching into pathology residency, 2011-2020","volume":"121","author":"Jajosky","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Osteopath Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0025","series-title":"The Changing Practice of Medicine","first-page":"53","author":"Godbey","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2020-0834-OA","article-title":"Measuring the Efficacy of Pathology Career Recruitment Strategies in US Medical Students","volume":"146","author":"Hernandez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2020-0595-RA","article-title":"Strategies to Enhance Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Pathology Training Programs: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature","volume":"145","author":"Ware","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2023.100084","article-title":"Pathology education project (PEP): a pilot program to spark student understanding in pathology as a career","volume":"10","author":"Fletcher","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acad Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0045","author":"CAP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0050","series-title":"Results and Data: 2026 Main Residency Match\u00ae","author":"NRMP","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0055","series-title":"NRMP Match Progress Report: 2010-2014","author":"NRMP","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0060","unstructured":"NRMP. Main Residency Match All in Policy 2016 [cited 2026 Sep 28]. Available from: https:\/\/www.nrmp.org\/policy\/main-residency-match-all-in-policy\/."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02400","article-title":"Concerns about the pathology job market dominate a popular online pathology forum and likely deterred American medical students from pursuing pathology residency","volume":"5","author":"Jajosky","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0070","unstructured":"PathologyOutlines. Pathologist, Ph.D. and Related Jobs 2026 [Aug 27, 2026]. Available from: https:\/\/www.pathologyoutlines.com\/jobs."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2023-0211-LE","article-title":"The Pathology Job Market Post-COVID-19-Where Are We Now? A Comparison of Pathology Job Advertisements From 2013-2017 to 2018-2022","volume":"147","author":"Zynger","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23742895211006829","article-title":"The implementation and effectiveness of PathElective.com","volume":"8","author":"Lilley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23742895211015344","article-title":"Increasing Medical Student Exposure to Pathology by Creating an Integrated Rotation During Surgery Clerkship","volume":"8","author":"Lew","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2021.151805","article-title":"The medical student\u2019s guide to pathology residency, fellowships, and careers","volume":"54","author":"Jajosky","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Diagn Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2022-0282-ED","article-title":"#PathTwitter: A Positive Platform Where Medical Students Can Engage the Pathology Community","volume":"147","author":"Schukow","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2024-0279-OA","article-title":"The State of Pathology Student Interest Groups in Allopathic and Osteopathic Medical Schools in the United States: Current Practices and Opportunities for Improvement","volume":"149","author":"Lilley","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0105","author":"AOA"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1136\/jclinpath-2020-206873","article-title":"Public perceptions on pathology: a fundamental change is required","volume":"74","author":"Fischer","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqaf065","article-title":"Resident in-service examination first-year trainee survey results: Comparison of US and international medical graduates\u2019 perceived preparedness for pathology residency","volume":"164","author":"Maltos","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2023.100073","article-title":"How influential are medical school curriculum and other medical school characteristics in students\u2019 selecting pathology as a specialty?","volume":"10","author":"McCloskey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acad Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2010.10.018","article-title":"Residency choices by graduating medical students: why not pathology?","volume":"42","author":"Hung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0130","series-title":"Graduation Questionnaire (GQ)","author":"AAMC","year":"2026"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.10.1131","article-title":"Future salary and US residency fill rate revisited","volume":"300","author":"Ebell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0000000000000960","article-title":"How (cautious) social media use may improve education and pipeline efforts of a growing postpandemic forensic pathologist workforce shortage","volume":"45","author":"Schukow","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2022-0023-CP","article-title":"Strong job market for pathologists: results from the 2021 College of American Pathologists Practice Leader Survey","volume":"147","author":"Gross","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2023-0290-EP","article-title":"International medical graduates and the shortage of US pathologists: challenges and opportunities","volume":"148","author":"Ramos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2013-0200-OA","article-title":"Pathologist workforce in the United States: I. Development of a predictive model to examine factors influencing supply","volume":"137","author":"Robboy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1186\/s13000-024-01590-2","article-title":"The current troubled state of the global pathology workforce: a concise review","volume":"19","author":"Walsh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0165","author":"ASCP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0170","unstructured":"McHenry A MK. The Case for a Universal Clerkship: The Pathologist; 2019 [Aug 27, 2026]. Available from: https:\/\/thepathologist.com\/issues\/2019\/articles\/jul\/the-case-for-a-universal-clerkship."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731_bb0175","unstructured":"NRMP. NRMP Releases Results of the 2026 Main Residency Match for More Than 38,000 Future Residents 2026 [cited 2026 Sep 28]. Available from: https:\/\/www.nrmp.org\/about\/news\/2026\/03\/nrmp-releases-results-of-the-2026-main-residency-match-for-more-than-38000-future-residents\/."}],"container-title":["Annals of Diagnostic Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1092913426001279?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1092913426001279?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T12:21:45Z","timestamp":1792239705000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1092913426001279"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S1092913426001279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-9134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-9134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The 2026 Main Residency Match: Pathology data & trends","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Diagnostic Pathology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2026.152731","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"152731"}}