{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T07:38:56Z","timestamp":1792827536500,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]],"date-time":"2004-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1091318400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,21]],"date-time":"2004-07-21T14:22:43Z","timestamp":1090419763000},"page":"131-137","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Nebulized lidocaine decreases the discomfort of nasogastric tube insertion: a randomized, double-blind trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Louise","family":"Cullen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(00)70002-3","article-title":"Atomized lidocaine as topical anesthesia for nasogastric tube placement: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Wolfe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB2","first-page":"652","article-title":"Comparison of patient and practitioner assessments of pain from commonly performed emergency department procedures","volume":"33","author":"Singer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB3","first-page":"287","article-title":"Topical anesthesia for the insertion of nasogastric tubes","volume":"12","author":"Nott","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1999.tb00153.x","article-title":"Comparison of topical anesthetics and vasoconstrictors versus lubricants prior to nasogastric intubation: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Singer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(93)90068-M","article-title":"The lowly nasogastric tube: still appropriate after all these years (at times)","volume":"11","author":"Wrenn","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.281.6248.1128","article-title":"Passing a nasogastric tube","volume":"281","author":"Tucker","year":"1980","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB7","article-title":"Pain behaviours in LBW infants accompany some \u201cnonpainful\u201d care giving procedures","volume":"16","author":"Evans","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neonat Netw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.1997.6.7.376","article-title":"Psychological preparation for nasogastric tube feeding in children","volume":"6","author":"Holden","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(97)00261-3","article-title":"Pain and discomfort associated with common hospital procedures","volume":"15","author":"Morrison","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(98)00135-8","article-title":"Procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department: Canadian Consensus guidelines","volume":"17","author":"Innes","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.13.3.177","article-title":"A protocol to improve analgesia use in the accident and emergency department","volume":"13","author":"Goodacre","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Accid Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(95)80023-9","article-title":"A prospective blinded study on emergency pain assessment and therapy","volume":"13","author":"Ducharme","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB13","series-title":"Pain Management in Emergency Medicine","first-page":"xi","article-title":"Foreword","author":"Bonia","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1981.tb01628.x","article-title":"Comparison of laryngotracheal and ultrasonic nebulizer for administration of lidocaine in local anaesthesia for bronchoscopy","volume":"25","author":"Korttila","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Anesth Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-0971(85)90007-5","article-title":"A study of the use of ultrasonically nebulized lignocaine for local anesthesia during fiberoptic bronchoscopy","volume":"79","author":"Gove","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Dis Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/136.2.447","article-title":"Physiologic effects and serum lidocaine concentrations after inhalation of lidocaine from a compressed gas-powered jet nebulizer","volume":"136","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.71.3.346","article-title":"Plasma levels of lidocaine following aerosol administration","volume":"71","author":"Chinn","year":"1977","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.52.2008.S31","article-title":"The science of nebulized drug delivery","volume":"52","author":"O'Callaghan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.100.4.1106","article-title":"Aerosol consensus statement","volume":"100","author":"MacIntyre","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB20","first-page":"739","article-title":"Effects of nebulized lidocaine on reactive airways disease","volume":"111","author":"Miller","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-2026.2001.00179.x","article-title":"Setting the benchmark for research in the management of acute pain in emergency departments","volume":"13","author":"Kelly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(96)70238-X","article-title":"Clinical significance of reported change in pain severity","volume":"27","author":"Todd","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB23","first-page":"525","article-title":"Comparison of nebulized, sprayed lidocaine, and placebo as anesthesia for insertion of nasogastric tubes","volume":"6","author":"Spector","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-1767(03)00295-2","article-title":"What is the best topical anesthetic for nasogastric insertion? a comparison of lidocaine gel, lidocaine spray, and atomised cocaine","volume":"29","author":"Ducharme","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Emerg Nurs"}],"container-title":["Annals of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196064404003348?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196064404003348?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,5]],"date-time":"2019-02-05T13:24:59Z","timestamp":1549373099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196064404003348"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196064404003348"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.03.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-0644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-0644","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]}}}