{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T17:20:47Z","timestamp":1791134447038,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]],"date-time":"2005-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1122854400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,28]],"date-time":"2005-06-28T12:19:55Z","timestamp":1119961195000},"page":"161-167","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["A Positive Blood Alcohol Concentration Is the Main Predictor of Recurrent Motor Vehicle Crash"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Fabbri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulio","family":"Marchesini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Dente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiziana","family":"Iervese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Spada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Vandelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. The world report on road traffic injury prevention [World Health Organization Web site]. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/world-health-day\/2004\/infomaterials\/world_report\/en\/summary_en_rev.pdf. Accessed January 12, 2005."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib2","unstructured":"European Commission. White paper: Office for Official Publications on the European Communities, L-2985 Luxemburg. Available at: http:\/\/europa.eu.int\/comm\/energy_transport\/en\/lb_en.html. Accessed September 24, 2004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib3","unstructured":"European Commission. Directorate-General for Energy and Transport. Available at: http:\/\/europa.eu.int\/comm\/transport\/road\/library\/rsap\/memo_rsap_en.pdf. Accessed August 24, 2004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1962","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510160080033","article-title":"The effects of alcohol abuse on readmission for trauma","volume":"270","author":"Rivara","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib5","series-title":"Proceedings of the 13thInternational Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, August 13-18 1995, Adelaide, Australia","first-page":"713","article-title":"Alcohol-related traffic injuries and fatalities in LMICs: a critical review of literature","author":"Odero","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib6","series-title":"The Incidence of Alcohol in Fatally Injured Adult Pedestrians","author":"Keigan","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(01)00381-6","article-title":"Reviews of evidence regarding interventions to reduce alcohol-impaired driving","volume":"21","author":"Shults","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(97)70074-X","article-title":"Intoxicated ED patients: a 5-year follow-up of morbidity and mortality","volume":"30","author":"Davidson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199808000-00019","article-title":"A population-based study of trauma recidivism","volume":"45","author":"Kaufmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(00)00035-X","article-title":"Novice drink drivers, recidivism and crash involvement","volume":"33","author":"Ferrante","year":"2001","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.19.3.210","article-title":"Positive blood alcohol concentration and road accidents: a prospective study in an Italian emergency department","volume":"19","author":"Fabbri","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.5.531","article-title":"US emergency department visits for alcohol-related diseases and injuries between 1992 and 2000","volume":"164","author":"McDonald","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2002.tb02304.x","article-title":"Preventive care in the emergency department: screening and brief intervention for alcohol problems in the emergency department: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"D'Onofrio","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17190-0","article-title":"Screening and referral for brief intervention of alcohol misusing patients in an emergency department: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial","volume":"364","author":"Crawford","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(91)90371-L","article-title":"Rate of clearance of ethanol from the blood of intoxicated patients in the emergency department","volume":"9","author":"Gersham","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199712000-00009","article-title":"A modification of the injury severity score that both improves accuracy and simplifies scoring","volume":"43","author":"Osler","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.016113","article-title":"Prospective validation of a proposal for diagnosis and management of patients attending the emergency department for mild head injury","volume":"75","author":"Fabbri","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib18","series-title":"SPSS\/PC+ 4.0 Base: Statistics and Advanced Statistics Manuals for the IBM PC\/XT\/AT and PS\/2","author":"Norusis","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib19","first-page":"315","article-title":"Fatal motor crashes: variations of crash characteristics within rural regions of different population densities","volume":"41","author":"Muellerman","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1986.03380110067028","article-title":"The potentiating effects of alcohol on driver injury","volume":"256","author":"Waller","year":"1986","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-3626-6_8","article-title":"Drinking drivers and alcoholics: are they from the same population?","volume":"7","author":"Vingilis","year":"1983","journal-title":"Res Adv Alcohol Drug Probl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(97)00040-7","article-title":"Alcoholism at the time of injury among trauma center patients: vehicular crash victims compared with other patients","volume":"29","author":"Soderstrom","year":"1997","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.05.009","article-title":"Commentary: you drink & drive, you lose: reaching the target audience is not enough","volume":"44","author":"McKay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib24","unstructured":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, National Center for Statistics and Analysis, Fatality Analysis Reporting System. Queried by driver of vehicle in transport, previous DUI\/DWI conviction, and police reported alcohol involvement. Available at: http:\/\/www-fars.nhtsa.dot.gov\/finalreport.cfm?title=Trends&stateid=0&year=2002&title2=Alcohol. Accessed August 24, 2004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200112000-00011","article-title":"Intoxicated motor vehicle passengers warrant screening and treatment similar to intoxicated drivers","volume":"51","author":"Schermer","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1988.03410170081038","article-title":"The emergency department surveillance of alcohol intoxication after motor vehicle accidents","volume":"260","author":"Chang","year":"1988","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1995.tb03278.x","article-title":"Injury as a motivator to reduce drinking","volume":"2","author":"Longabaugh","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"}],"container-title":["Annals of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196064405004075?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196064405004075?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,24]],"date-time":"2019-01-24T19:27:30Z","timestamp":1548358050000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196064405004075"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196064405004075"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-0644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-0644","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]}}}