{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:36:53Z","timestamp":1768783013143,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.04.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,2]],"date-time":"2008-01-02T22:35:04Z","timestamp":1199313304000},"page":"25-34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Bronchodilator Therapy in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Patients Without a History of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Adam J.","family":"Singer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Emerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Douglas M.","family":"Char","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Thomas","family":"Heywood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Douglas","family":"Kirk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judd E.","family":"Hollander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Summers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher C.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Wynne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lois","family":"Kellerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William Frank","family":"Peacock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.04.005_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2003 emergency department summary","volume":"358","author":"McCaig","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.04.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03256657","article-title":"Adverse effects of beta-agonists: are they clinically relevant?","volume":"2","author":"Abramson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.04.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.3.9904006","article-title":"The risk of myocardial infarction associated with inhaled beta-adrenoceptor agonists","volume":"161","author":"Au","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.04.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.6.1964","article-title":"Risk of mortality and heart failure exacerbations associated with inhaled beta-adrenoceptor agonists among patients with known left ventricular systolic dysfunction","volume":"123","author":"Au","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.04.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2004.03.048","article-title":"Association between chronic heart failure and inhaled beta-2-adrenoceptor agonists","volume":"148","author":"Au","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.04.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200565120-00001","article-title":"Inhaled beta2-adrenoceptor agonists: cardiovascular safety in patients with obstructive lung disease","volume":"65","author":"Cazzola","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.04.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117647","article-title":"Respiratory illness, beta-agonists, and risk of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"142","author":"Coughlin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.04.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1E150","article-title":"Acute myocardial infarction associated with albuterol","volume":"38","author":"Fisher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.04.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.6.2309","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of beta-agonists in patients with asthma and COPD: a meta-analysis","volume":"125","author":"Salpeter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.04.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2004.08.005","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE)","volume":"149","author":"Adams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.04.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2265","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19981015)17:19<2265::AID-SIM918>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Propensity score methods for bias reduction in the comparison of a treatment to a non-randomized control group","volume":"17","author":"D\u2019Agostino","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.04.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/70.1.41","article-title":"The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects","volume":"70","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"1983","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.04.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1984.10478078","article-title":"Reducing bias in observational studies using sub-classification on the propensity score","volume":"79","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.04.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.03.051","article-title":"In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE)","volume":"46","author":"Abraham","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.04.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.5.572","article-title":"Risk stratification for in-hospital mortality in acutely decompensated heart failure: classification and regression tree analysis","volume":"293","author":"Fonarow","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.04.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.4.1070","article-title":"Cardiac arrhythmias after inhaled bronchodilators in patients with COPD and ischemic heart disease","volume":"104","author":"Seider","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.04.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1054\/jcaf.2002.127771","article-title":"Asthma, beta-agonists, and development of congestive heart failure: results of the ABCHF study","volume":"8","author":"Sengstock","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Card Fail"}],"container-title":["Annals of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196064407004507?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196064407004507?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,2]],"date-time":"2019-01-02T00:20:06Z","timestamp":1546388406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196064407004507"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196064407004507"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.04.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-0644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-0644","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}}}