{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T08:49:07Z","timestamp":1771663747118,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,31]],"date-time":"2012-05-31T15:25:08Z","timestamp":1338477908000},"page":"467-474.e1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Subclinical Hypertensive Heart Disease in Black Patients With Elevated Blood Pressure in an Inner-City Emergency Department"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Phillip","family":"Levy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Compton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Zalenski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Byrnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Flack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Welch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31823ac046","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics\u20142012 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"125","author":"Roger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.650","article-title":"US trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension, 1988-2008","volume":"303","author":"Egan","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0807265","article-title":"Racial differences in incident heart failure among young adults","volume":"360","author":"Bibbins-Domingo","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000169972.96201.8e","article-title":"Left ventricular hypertrophy is more prevalent in blacks than whites in the general population: the Dallas Heart Study","volume":"46","author":"Drazner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S104","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005121336","article-title":"Evaluation of subclinical target organ damage for risk assessment and treatment in the hypertensive patients: left ventricular hypertrophy","volume":"17","author":"Agabiti-Rosei","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200207000-00003","article-title":"Enhancing risk stratification in hypertensive subjects: how far should we go in routine screening for target organ damage?","volume":"20","author":"Chalmers","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcg067","article-title":"Should we add screening for and treating left ventricular hypertrophy to the management of all patients needing secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease?","volume":"96","author":"Struthers","year":"2003","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.076","article-title":"Should we perform an echocardiogram in hypertensive patients classified as having low and medium risk?","volume":"106","author":"Suarez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.762229","article-title":"Heart failure with preserved and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial","volume":"118","author":"Davis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-5-200709040-00006","article-title":"Regression of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy is associated with less hospitalization for heart failure in hypertensive patients","volume":"147","author":"Okin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehn575","article-title":"Blood pressure reduction and renin-angiotensin system inhibition for prevention of congestive heart failure: a meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Verdecchia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2544","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.188965","volume":"117","author":"Schocken","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3176","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000130845.38133.8F","article-title":"Plasma brain natriuretic peptide to detect preclinical ventricular systolic or diastolic dysfunction: a community-based study","volume":"109","author":"Redfield","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.10.1252","article-title":"Plasma natriuretic peptides for community screening for left ventricular hypertrophy and systolic dysfunction: the Framingham Heart Study","volume":"288","author":"Vasan","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp064","article-title":"Prevention of congestive heart failure in high risk patients","volume":"30","author":"Wachtell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.666818","article-title":"Prevalence and prognostic significance of heart failure stages: application of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association heart failure staging criteria in the community","volume":"115","author":"Ammar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2008.12.002","article-title":"The role of N-terminal PRO-brain natriuretic peptide and echocardiography for screening asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction in a population at high risk for heart failure","volume":"15","author":"Betti","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(99)00027-8","article-title":"Ethnic differences in the identification of left ventricular hypertrophy in the hypertensive patient","volume":"12","author":"Chapman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00052-4","article-title":"Influence of systolic blood pressure and body mass index on left ventricular structure in healthy African-American and white young adults: the CARDIA study","volume":"41","author":"Lorber","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.12.065","article-title":"Left ventricular architecture and survival in African-Americans free of coronary heart disease (from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities [ARIC] study)","volume":"99","author":"Taylor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-138-11-200306030-00012","article-title":"The epidemiology of \u201casymptomatic\u201d left ventricular systolic dysfunction: implications for screening","volume":"138","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib22","first-page":"1","article-title":"National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2005 emergency department summary","volume":"386","author":"Nawar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib23","first-page":"1","article-title":"National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2006 emergency department summary","volume":"7","author":"Pitts","year":"2008","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2005.tb00959.x","article-title":"Elevated blood pressure in urban emergency department patients","volume":"12","author":"Karras","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2004.06.001","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in hypertension and hypertension treatment and control in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"17","author":"Kramer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199209103271107","article-title":"Predisposing factors for severe, uncontrolled hypertension in an inner-city minority population","volume":"327","author":"Shea","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2008.00132.x","article-title":"Untreated hypertension and the emergency department: a chance to intervene?","volume":"15","author":"Umscheid","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa012979","article-title":"Contribution of major diseases to disparities in mortality","volume":"347","author":"Wong","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2009.44","article-title":"Provider self-report and practice: reassessment and referral of emergency department patients with elevated blood pressure","volume":"22","author":"Baumann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2560","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.19.2560","article-title":"The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report","volume":"289","author":"Chobanian","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.10.003","article-title":"Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation and management of adult patients with asymptomatic hypertension in the emergency department","volume":"47","author":"Decker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2005.10.005","volume":"18","author":"Lang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2008.11.023","article-title":"Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography","volume":"22","author":"Nagueh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2009.00512.x","article-title":"Asymptomatic hypertension in the emergency department: a matter of critical public health importance","volume":"16","author":"Levy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-006-0228-8","article-title":"Increased prevalence of concentric left ventricular hypertrophy in African-Americans: will an epidemic of heart failure follow?","volume":"11","author":"Kamath","year":"2006","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.152892","article-title":"Management of high blood pressure in blacks: an update of the International Society on Hypertension in Blacks consensus statement","volume":"56","author":"Flack","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-6175.2005.03889.x","article-title":"Left ventricular geometric patterns after 1 year of antihypertensive treatment","volume":"7","author":"Luque","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2350","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.19.2350","article-title":"Prognostic significance of left ventricular mass change during treatment of hypertension","volume":"292","author":"Devereux","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.09.014","article-title":"The relationship of left ventricular mass and geometry to incident cardiovascular events: the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) study","volume":"52","author":"Bluemke","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000128740.68851.8a","article-title":"Left ventricular hypertrophy is more common in black than white hypertensives: is this news?","volume":"43","author":"Drazner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01943-5","article-title":"Efficacy of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in reducing progression from asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction to symptomatic heart failure in black and white patients","volume":"40","author":"Dries","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.01.028","article-title":"Quality of care of and outcomes for African Americans hospitalized with heart failure: findings from the OPTIMIZE-HF (Organized Program to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients With Heart Failure) registry","volume":"51","author":"Yancy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.08.036","article-title":"Life expectancy after an index hospitalization for patients with heart failure: a population-based study","volume":"155","author":"Ko","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.01.041","article-title":"Repeated hospitalizations predict mortality in the community population with heart failure","volume":"154","author":"Setoguchi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2009.169045","article-title":"Prevention of cardiovascular disease in asymptomatic people","volume":"96","author":"De Backer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.190186","article-title":"The impact of prevention on reducing the burden of cardiovascular disease","volume":"118","author":"Kahn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.11.001","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of patients with severely elevated blood pressure in academic emergency departments: a multicenter study","volume":"47","author":"Karras","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2010.07.015","article-title":"National survey of preventive health services in US emergency departments","volume":"57","author":"Delgado","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.09.047","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease and risk in primary care settings in the United States","volume":"109","author":"Ndumele","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Annals of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196064412003587?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196064412003587?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,22]],"date-time":"2018-11-22T22:22:02Z","timestamp":1542925322000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196064412003587"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196064412003587"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-0644"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-0644","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}}}