{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:05:47Z","timestamp":1761005147308,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,13]],"date-time":"2009-04-13T04:10:42Z","timestamp":1239595842000},"page":"404-409","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Determinants of Cutaneous Injection-Related Infection Care at a Supervised Injecting Facility"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Elisa","family":"Lloyd-Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evan","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark W.","family":"Tyndall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julio S.","family":"Montaner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Kerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1973.03220130019005","article-title":"Medical disorders in 200 consecutive admissions","volume":"223","author":"White","year":"1973","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1086\/320879","article-title":"Risk factors for skin and soft-tissue abscesses among injection drug users: a case-control study","volume":"33","author":"Murphy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib3","first-page":"415","article-title":"Hospital utilization and costs in a cohort of injection drug users","volume":"165","author":"Palepu","year":"2001","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.05607.x","article-title":"Cutaneous complications of intravenous drug abuse","volume":"150","author":"del Giudice","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib5","first-page":"1105","article-title":"Soft tissue abscesses associated with parenteral drug abuse: presentation, microbiology, and treatment","volume":"61","author":"Bergstein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.04.009","article-title":"The importance of etiology on the clinical course of neck abscesses","volume":"131","author":"Biller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-006-0079-y","article-title":"Predictors of hospitalization for injection drug users seeking care for soft tissue infections","volume":"22","author":"Takahashi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.137.11.1217","article-title":"Care of Injection Drug Users With Soft Tissue Infections in San Francisco, California","volume":"137","author":"Harris","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-005-9021-6","article-title":"Hospital Utilization for Injection Drug Use-Related Soft Tissue Infections in Urban versus Rural Counties in California","volume":"83","author":"Heinzerling","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib10","first-page":"381","article-title":"Soft tissue infections among injection drug users\u2013San Francisco, California, 1996-2000","volume":"50","author":"CDC","year":"2001","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2005.05.003","article-title":"Police crackdowns, societal cost, and the need for alternative approaches","volume":"16","author":"Bluthenthal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.12.1915","article-title":"Expanding harm reduction services through a wound and abscess clinic","volume":"92","author":"Grau","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-002-0037-2","article-title":"The impact of needle exchange-based health services on emergency department use","volume":"17","author":"Pollack","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)01006-0","article-title":"Rationale for evaluating North America;s first medically supervised safer injecting facility","volume":"4","author":"Wood","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/095952301000116951","article-title":"Drug consumption facilities: an update since 2000","volume":"22","author":"Kimber","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.1.46","article-title":"Prevalence and duration of hepatitis C among injection drug users in San Francisco, Calif","volume":"91","author":"Lorvick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J\u00a0Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1080\/713659379","article-title":"Drug Consumption Facilities in Europe and the Establishment of Supervised Injecting Centres in Australia","volume":"19","author":"Dolan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7431.100","article-title":"Supervised injecting centres","volume":"328","author":"Wright","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7517-1-9","article-title":"Methodology for evaluating Insite: Canada's first medically supervised safer injection facility for injection drug users","volume":"1","author":"Wood","year":"2004","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66475-6","article-title":"Safer injection facility use and syringe sharing in injection drug users","volume":"366","author":"Kerr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2005.04.011","article-title":"Do Supervised Injecting Facilities Attract Higher-Risk Injection Drug Users?","volume":"29","author":"Wood","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1989.10478873","article-title":"Regression analysis of multivariate incomplete failure time data by modeling marginal distributions","volume":"84","author":"Wei","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/72.1.1","article-title":"Influence functions for proportional hazard regression","volume":"72","author":"Reid","year":"1985","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02351499","article-title":"The social determinants of emergency department and hospital use by injection drug users in Canada","volume":"76","author":"Palepu","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(96)00180-1","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus infection and other risk factors for skin abscesses and endocarditis among injection drug users","volume":"49","author":"Spijkerman","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2008.00163.x","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of injecting-related injury and disease among clients of Australia's needle and syringe programs","volume":"32","author":"Topp","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7517-2-24","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of abscesses among a cohort of injection drug users","volume":"2","author":"Lloyd-Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120701561270","article-title":"Drug sharing with clients as a risk marker for increased violence and sexual and drug-related harms among survival sex workers","volume":"20","author":"Shannon","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00411-6","article-title":"Chronic illicit drug use, health services utilization and the cost of medical care","volume":"50","author":"French","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2512","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc052939","article-title":"Attendance at supervised injection facilities and use of detoxification services","volume":"354","author":"Wood","year":"2006","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2008.01.003","article-title":"Nurse-delivered safer injection education among a cohort of injection drug users: evidence from the evaluation of Vancouver's supervised injection facility","volume":"19","author":"Wood","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03403560","article-title":"Requiring help injecting as a risk factor for HIV infection in the Vancouver epidemic: implications for HIV prevention","volume":"94","author":"Wood","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000157006.28535.mL","article-title":"Requiring help injecting independently predicts incident HIV infection among injection drug users","volume":"40","author":"O'Connell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(98)00028-3","article-title":"Self-report among injecting drug users: a review","volume":"51","author":"Darke","year":"1998","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"}],"container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279709000787?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279709000787?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T02:06:23Z","timestamp":1760925983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1047279709000787"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1047279709000787"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-2797"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1047-2797"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Determinants of Cutaneous Injection-Related Infection Care at a Supervised Injecting Facility","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Epidemiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.03.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}