{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T22:31:58Z","timestamp":1777415518394,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,1]],"date-time":"2010-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1272672000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,1]],"date-time":"2010-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1272672000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,10]],"date-time":"2010-04-10T04:34:24Z","timestamp":1270874064000},"page":"380-384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Metabolic Syndrome, Its Components and Risk of Age-Related Cataract Extraction: A Case-Control Study in Italy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Carlotta","family":"Galeone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Petracci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Pelucchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Zucchetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"La Vecchia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Tavani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib1","first-page":"844","article-title":"Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002","volume":"82","author":"Resnikoff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull World Health Org"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036197","article-title":"Risk factors for age-related cataracts","volume":"17","author":"Hodge","year":"1995","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.08.016","article-title":"Lifestyle exposures and eye diseases in adults","volume":"144","author":"Klein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J\u00a0Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib4","first-page":"415","article-title":"The new epidemiology of cataract","volume":"19","author":"Abraham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-200010000-00006","article-title":"Antioxidants and cataract formation: a summary review","volume":"40","author":"Wu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580701423151","article-title":"Epidemiology of cataract: accomplishments over 25 years and future directions","volume":"14","author":"West","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66378-7","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome","volume":"365","author":"Eckel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib8","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: report of a WHO consultation. Geneve: WHO; 1999."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.1999.00059.x","article-title":"Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR)","volume":"16","author":"Balkau","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2486","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.19.2486","article-title":"Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)","volume":"285","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67402-8","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome\u2014a new worldwide definition","volume":"366","author":"Alberti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1097\/01.crd.0000380842.14048.7e","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome. An\u00a0American Heart Association\/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. Executive summary","volume":"13","author":"Grundy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cardiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)97029-4","article-title":"A longitudinal study of body mass index and lens opacities. The Framingham Studies","volume":"105","author":"Hiller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802158","article-title":"A prospective study of the relationship between body mass index and cataract extraction among US women and men","volume":"26","author":"Weintraub","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/78.3.400","article-title":"Weight status, abdominal adiposity, diabetes, and early age-related lens opacities","volume":"78","author":"Jacques","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1076\/opep.8.4.251.1612","article-title":"Measures of obesity and age-related eye diseases","volume":"8","author":"Klein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-2797(94)00111-6","article-title":"Selected diseases and risk of cataract in women. A case-control study from northern Italy","volume":"5","author":"Tavani","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01762-1","article-title":"Serum lipids and age-related lens opacities: a longitudinal investigation: the Framingham Studies","volume":"110","author":"Hiller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70129-1","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease, selected cardiovascular disease risk factors, and age-related cataracts: the Beaver Dam Eye Study","volume":"123","author":"Klein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib20","first-page":"60","article-title":"Abnormal serum lipoprotein levels as a risk factor for the development of human lenticular opacities","volume":"14","author":"Meyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cardiovasc J S Afr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1076\/opep.10.4.227.15905","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease, vascular risk factors and the incidence of cataract and cataract surgery: the Blue Mountains Eye Study","volume":"10","author":"Younan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(00)00178-2","article-title":"A prospective study of blood pressure and risk of cataract in men","volume":"11","author":"Schaumberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210701700420","article-title":"Relation between cataract and metabolic syndrome and its components","volume":"17","author":"Paunksnis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2006.01858.x","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome\u2014a new world-wide definition. A Consensus Statement from the International Diabetes Federation","volume":"23","author":"Alberti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.04.004","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome components in relation to risk of cataract extraction: a prospective cohort study of women","volume":"115","author":"Lindblad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib26","article-title":"Statistical methods in cancer research. Volume I - The analysis of case-control studies","volume":"32","author":"Breslow","year":"1980","journal-title":"IARC Sci Publ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(82)90085-6","article-title":"The reliability and validity of self-reported weight and height","volume":"35","author":"Stewart","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.40.4.319","article-title":"Distribution of body weight and height: comparison of estimates based on self-reported and observed measures","volume":"40","author":"Millar","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.283.6283.13","article-title":"Longitudinal study of obesity in the National Survey of Health and Development","volume":"283","author":"Stark","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113294","article-title":"Comparison of self-reported and measured height and weight","volume":"115","author":"Palta","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(01)00362-6","article-title":"Reliability of data on medical conditions, menstrual and reproductive history provided by hospital controls","volume":"54","author":"Bosetti","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112429","article-title":"The Framingham Eye Study. II. Association of ophthalmic pathology with single variables previously measured in the Framingham Heart Study","volume":"106","author":"Kahn","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000055014.62083.05","article-title":"C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and risk of incident cardiovascular events: an 8-year follow-up of 14 719 initially healthy American women","volume":"107","author":"Ridker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.08.021","article-title":"Markers of inflammation, vascular endothelial dysfunction, and age-related cataract","volume":"141","author":"Klein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J\u00a0Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(98)00049-0","article-title":"High levels of plasma C-reactive protein and future risk of age-related cataract","volume":"9","author":"Schaumberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701964","article-title":"External factors in the development of cataract","volume":"19","author":"Robman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eye"}],"container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279710000244?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279710000244?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T02:07:42Z","timestamp":1760926062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1047279710000244"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1047279710000244"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-2797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-2797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Metabolic Syndrome, Its Components and Risk of Age-Related Cataract Extraction: A Case-Control Study in Italy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Epidemiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.01.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}