{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T01:10:26Z","timestamp":1792458626203,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]],"date-time":"2015-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433116800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]],"date-time":"2015-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433116800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F31CA177255"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F31CA177255"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K05CA136975"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K05CA136975"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN268201100046C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201100046C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN268201100001C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201100001C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN268201100002C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201100002C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN268201100003C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201100003C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN268201100004C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201100004C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN271201100004C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN271201100004C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,29]],"date-time":"2015-03-29T14:32:03Z","timestamp":1427639523000},"page":"398-405","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":358,"title":["Construct validation of the dietary inflammatory index among postmenopausal women"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8193-7150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fred K.","family":"Tabung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan E.","family":"Steck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiajia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunsheng","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela D.","family":"Liese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilir","family":"Agalliu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Hingle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lifang","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas G.","family":"Hurley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa W.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy E.","family":"Millen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah L.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milagros C.","family":"Rosal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James M.","family":"Shikany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nitin","family":"Shivappa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith K.","family":"Ockene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James R.","family":"Hebert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2003.08.020","article-title":"Relation of dietary fat and fiber to elevation of C-reactive protein","volume":"92","author":"King","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.12.1440","article-title":"Effect of a Mediterranean-style diet on endothelial dysfunction and markers of vascular inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: a randomized trial","volume":"292","author":"Esposito","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-004-0532-9","article-title":"A\u00a0Mediterranean dietary style influences TNF-alpha and VCAM-1 coronary blood levels in unstable angina patients","volume":"44","author":"Serrano-Martinez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.03.039","article-title":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet attenuates inflammation and coagulation process in healthy adults: the Attica Study","volume":"44","author":"Chrysohoou","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib5","first-page":"167","article-title":"Impact of C-reactive protein on disease risk and its relation to dietary factors: literature review","volume":"8","author":"Nanri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.03.052","article-title":"The effects of diet on inflammation: emphasis on the metabolic syndrome","volume":"48","author":"Giugliano","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/00041433-200202000-00002","article-title":"Dietary pattern analysis: a new direction in nutritional epidemiology","volume":"13","author":"Hu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Lipidol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2007.03.014","article-title":"Dietary patterns: challenges and opportunities in dietary patterns research: an experimental biology workshop, April 1, 2006","volume":"107","author":"Moeller","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/73.1.1","article-title":"Are dietary patterns useful for understanding the role of diet in chronic disease?","volume":"73","author":"Jacques","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.063602","article-title":"Comparison of 4 established DASH diet indexes: examining associations of index scores and colorectal cancer","volume":"98","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib11","first-page":"1267","article-title":"Diet index-based and empirically derived dietary patterns are associated with colorectal cancer risk","volume":"140","author":"Miller","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2009.10719797","article-title":"Dietary total antioxidant capacity: a novel indicator of diet quality in healthy young adults","volume":"28","author":"Puchau","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(99)00168-6","article-title":"The Diet Quality Index revised: a measurement instrument for populations","volume":"99","author":"Haines","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib14","first-page":"399","article-title":"The Healthy Eating Index-2010 is a valid and reliable measure of diet quality according to the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans","volume":"144","author":"Guenther","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980013002115","article-title":"Designing and developing a literature-derived, population-based dietary inflammatory index","volume":"17","author":"Shivappa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(97)00098-X","article-title":"Development and testing of a seven-day dietary recall","volume":"50","author":"Hebert","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980013002565","article-title":"A\u00a0population-based dietary inflammatory index predicts levels of C-reactive protein in the Seasonal Variation of Blood Cholesterol Study (SEASONS)","volume":"17","author":"Shivappa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-2456(97)00078-0","article-title":"Design of the Women's Health Initiative Clinical Trial and Observational Study","volume":"19","year":"1998","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2008.04.005","article-title":"Association between dietary fiber and markers of systemic inflammation in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study","volume":"24","author":"Ma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib20","series-title":"MN Nutrition Data System for Research (NDSR)","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(98)00055-6","article-title":"Measurement characteristics of the Women's Health Initiative food frequency questionnaire","volume":"9","author":"Patterson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.15.1676","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of inflammatory cytokines and diabetes mellitus in a multiethnic cohort of postmenopausal women","volume":"167","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000052939.59093.45","article-title":"Markers of inflammation and cardiovascular disease: application to clinical and public health practice: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association","volume":"107","author":"Pearson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib24","series-title":"2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-12-0672","article-title":"The association between NSAID use and colorectal cancer mortality: results from the Women's Health Initiative","volume":"21","author":"Coghill","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.3.633","article-title":"A\u00a0dietary pattern derived to explain biomarker variation is strongly associated with the risk of coronary artery disease","volume":"80","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/82.3.675","article-title":"Dietary pattern, inflammation, and incidence of type 2 diabetes in women","volume":"82","author":"Schulze","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/73.1.61","article-title":"Association between dietary patterns and plasma biomarkers of obesity and cardiovascular disease risk","volume":"73","author":"Fung","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.4.1029","article-title":"Major dietary patterns are related to plasma concentrations of markers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction","volume":"80","author":"Lopez-Garcia","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/84.6.1489","article-title":"Fruit and vegetable intakes, C-reactive protein, and the metabolic syndrome","volume":"84","author":"Esmaillzadeh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5370","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-0730","article-title":"Association between change in body composition and change in inflammatory markers: an 11-year follow-up in the Whitehall II Study","volume":"95","author":"Fransson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2013.05.011","article-title":"C-reactive protein levels in African Americans: a diet and lifestyle randomized community trial","volume":"45","author":"H\u00e9bert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-014-0372-1","article-title":"A\u00a0healthy lifestyle index is associated with reduced risk of colorectal adenomatous polyps among non-users of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs","volume":"36","author":"Tabung","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Prim Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib34","first-page":"399","article-title":"The association between dietary inflammatory index and risk of colorectal cancer among postmenopausal women: results from the Women's Health Initiative","volume":"26","author":"Tabung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009_bib35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dietary inflammatory index and inflammatory gene interactions in relation to colorectal cancer risk in the Bellvitge colorectal cancer case\u2013control study","volume":"10","author":"Zamora-Ros","year":"2014","journal-title":"Genes Nutr"}],"container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279715001192?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279715001192?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T02:16:48Z","timestamp":1760926608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1047279715001192"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1047279715001192"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-2797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-2797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Construct validation of the dietary inflammatory index among postmenopausal women","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Epidemiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.03.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}