{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T22:52:09Z","timestamp":1761519129999,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21HD052438"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21HD052438"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01 DA022298-01A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01 DA022298-01A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,30]],"date-time":"2015-07-30T09:54:56Z","timestamp":1438250096000},"page":"861-867","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Social place as a location of potential core transmitters\u2014implications for the targeted control of sexually transmitted disease transmission in urban areas"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Jacky M.","family":"Jennings","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Polk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Fichtenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shang-en","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan M.","family":"Ellen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-198501000-00006","article-title":"Gonorrhea as a social disease","volume":"12","author":"Potterat","year":"1985","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S144","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/174.Supplement_2.S144","article-title":"Personal risk-taking and the spread of disease: beyond core groups","volume":"174","author":"Rothenberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.03.016","article-title":"The available pool of sex partners and risk for a current bacterial sexually transmitted infection","volume":"20","author":"Jennings","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.12.040","article-title":"Neighborhood drug markets: a risk environment for bacterial sexually transmitted infections among urban youth","volume":"74","author":"Jennings","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2013.06.002","article-title":"The spatial and temporal association of neighborhood drug markets and rates of sexually transmitted infections in an urban setting","volume":"23","author":"Jennings","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-010-9746-4","article-title":"Locating the places people meet new sexual partners in a southern US city to inform HIV\/STI prevention and testing efforts","volume":"15","author":"Wohl","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462991913853","article-title":"Network structural dynamics and infectious disease propagation","volume":"10","author":"Potterat","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0276-0","article-title":"Non-injection and injection drug use and STI\/HIV risk in the United States: the degree to which sexual risk behaviors versus sex with an STI-infected partner account for infection transmission among drug users","volume":"17","author":"Khan","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181a2810a","article-title":"Social and behavioral correlates of sexually transmitted infection- and HIV-discordant sexual partnerships in Bushwick, Brooklyn, New York","volume":"51","author":"Khan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009965","article-title":"Chlamydia transmission: concurrency, reproduction number, and the epidemic trajectory","volume":"150","author":"Potterat","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib11","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts. Data derived from Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Available from: http:\/\/quickfacts.census.gov\/qfd\/states\/24000.html."},{"year":"2000","series-title":"Summary file 3 (SF 3) [Internet]","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib12"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200004140-00011","article-title":"Correlates of HIV infection among young adult short-term injection drug users","volume":"14","author":"Doherty","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib14","first-page":"75","article-title":"The ALIVE study, a longitudinal study of HIV-1 infection in intravenous drug users: description of methods and characteristics of participants","volume":"109","author":"Vlahov","year":"1991","journal-title":"NIDA Res Monogr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000243050.27580.1a","article-title":"HIV incidence among injection drug users in Baltimore, Maryland (1988-2004)","volume":"43","author":"Mehta","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"year":"1998","series-title":"Baltimore leads in ER cases tied to drugs","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib16"},{"year":"2003","series-title":"Heroin in the Northeast: a regional drug threat assessment","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib17"},{"year":"2012","series-title":"Sexually transmitted disease surveillance","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib18"},{"volume":"vol. 25","year":"2013","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib19"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib20","first-page":"747","article-title":"HIV prevalence overall and among high-HIV-risk behaviorally defined subgroups among heterosexuals at community-based venues in a Mid-Atlantic, US City","volume":"90","author":"Polk","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urban Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0691-x","article-title":"Identifying and characterizing places for the targeted control of heterosexual HIV transmission in urban areas","volume":"18","author":"Polk","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200304110-00015","article-title":"From people to places: focusing AIDS prevention efforts where it matters most","volume":"17","author":"Weir","year":"2003","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib23","first-page":"477","article-title":"Gender differences in sexual behaviors and factors associated with nonuse of condoms among homeless and runaway youths","volume":"12","author":"MacKellar","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"year":"2006","series-title":"Data analysis using regression and multilevel\/hierarchical models","author":"Gelman","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib24"},{"year":"2002","series-title":"Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods","author":"Raudenbush","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib25"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.099069","article-title":"Concurrent sexual partnerships among men in the United States","volume":"97","author":"Adimora","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.174292","article-title":"Concurrent partnerships, nonmonogamous partners, and substance use among women in the United States","volume":"101","author":"Adimora","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S134","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/174.Supplement_2.S134","article-title":"The development and use of the concept of a sexually transmitted disease core","volume":"174","author":"Thomas","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-5564(94)90036-1","article-title":"The core group revisited: the effect of partner mixing and migration on the spread of gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and HIV","volume":"120","author":"Stigum","year":"1994","journal-title":"Math Biosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-197804000-00003","article-title":"Dynamics and control of the transmission of gonorrhea","volume":"5","author":"Yorke","year":"1978","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi012","article-title":"Geographic identification of high gonorrhea transmission areas in Baltimore, Maryland","volume":"161","author":"Jennings","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)30484-9","article-title":"A\u00a0general model of sexually transmitted disease epidemiology and its implications for control","volume":"74","author":"Brunham","year":"1990","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OLQ.0000118541.44827.92","article-title":"Comparison of sex partner meeting venues and residences of syphilis cases in Baltimore","volume":"31","author":"Michaud","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200307000-00001","article-title":"Responding to a community outbreak of syphilis by targeting sex partner meeting location: an example of a risk-space intervention","volume":"30","author":"Michaud","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1080\/00045608.2012.674902","article-title":"An examination of spatial concentrations of sex exchange and sex exchange norms among drug users in Baltimore, MD","volume":"102","author":"Tobin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Assoc Am Geogr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000161191.12026.ca","article-title":"Social and geographic distance in HIV risk","volume":"32","author":"Rothenberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549101250S413","article-title":"Economically motivated relationships and transactional sex among unmarried African American and white women: results from a U.S. national telephone survey","volume":"125","author":"Dunkle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0777-0","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of concurrent sexual partnerships in a predominantly African American population in Jackson, Mississippi","volume":"18","author":"Nunn","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200110000-00006","article-title":"Stigmatized drug use, sexual partner concurrency, and other sex risk network and behavior characteristics of 18- to 24-year-old youth in a high-risk neighborhood","volume":"28","author":"Flom","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib40","series-title":"Geography and drug addiction","first-page":"1","article-title":"Placing substance abuse: geographical perspectives on substance use and addiction","author":"McLafferty","year":"2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.26.1.463","article-title":"A\u00a0space for place in sociology","volume":"26","author":"Gieryn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sociol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000196","article-title":"Spatial epidemiology of the syphilis epidemic in Toronto, Canada","volume":"41","author":"Gesink","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"}],"container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279715003348?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279715003348?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T02:18:14Z","timestamp":1760926694000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1047279715003348"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1047279715003348"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-2797"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1047-2797"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Social place as a location of potential core transmitters\u2014implications for the targeted control of sexually transmitted disease transmission in urban areas","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Epidemiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}