{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T16:25:52Z","timestamp":1790267152857,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,13]],"date-time":"2016-05-13T17:51:33Z","timestamp":1463161893000},"page":"474-481.e9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Pregnancy loss history at first parity and selected adverse pregnancy outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Katherine A.","family":"Ahrens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren M.","family":"Rossen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy M.","family":"Branum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1053\/beog.2000.0123","article-title":"Epidemiology and the medical causes of miscarriage","volume":"14","author":"Regan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198807283190401","article-title":"Incidence of early loss of pregnancy","volume":"319","author":"Wilcox","year":"1988","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib3","first-page":"95","article-title":"Abortion and the risk of subsequent preterm birth: a systematic review with meta-analyses","volume":"54","author":"Swingle","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reprod Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)38253-9","article-title":"Pregnancy prognosis following repeated abortion","volume":"68","author":"Speert","year":"1954","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2217\/17455057.5.1.5","article-title":"Effect of miscarriage on future pregnancies","volume":"5","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Women's Health (Lond Engl)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2478","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg444","article-title":"Infertility and preterm delivery, birthweight, and Caesarean section: a study within the Danish National Birth Cohort","volume":"18","author":"Basso","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2015.1051022","article-title":"The association between previous single first trimester abortion and pregnancy outcome in nulliparous women","volume":"29","author":"Hiersch","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.01943.x","article-title":"Does miscarriage in an initial pregnancy lead to adverse obstetric and perinatal outcomes in the next continuing pregnancy?","volume":"115","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2008","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib9","first-page":"765","article-title":"Adverse pregnancy outcomes among women with prior spontaneous or induced abortions","volume":"31","author":"Makhlouf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2006.09.005","article-title":"Recurrent pregnancy loss and obstetric outcome","volume":"96","author":"Hammoud","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1159\/000091074","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome following a previous spontaneous abortion (miscarriage)","volume":"61","author":"Kashanian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.02.015","article-title":"Recurrent miscarriage: Are three miscarriages one too many? Analysis of a Scottish population-based database of 151,021 pregnancies","volume":"150","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.06.053","article-title":"An initial miscarriage is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes in the following pregnancy","volume":"205","author":"Weintraub","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13276","article-title":"Previous miscarriage and the subsequent risk of preterm birth in Scotland, 1980-2008: a historical cohort study","volume":"122","author":"Oliver-Williams","year":"2015","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.01.041","article-title":"Risk of placental dysfunction disorders after prior miscarriages: a population-based study","volume":"211","author":"Gunnarsdottir","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib16","series-title":"Questionnaires, Datasets and Related Documentation","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib17","unstructured":"National Survey of Family Growth, WebDoc. Recode for PRGLNGTH. [cited 2015 April]; Available at: http:\/\/www.icpsr.umich.edu\/webdocs\/jsp\/documents\/recode_specs\/preg\/PRGLNGTH.pdf."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182392977","article-title":"Nomenclature for pregnancy outcomes: time for a change","volume":"118","author":"Silver","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.12.003","article-title":"Antimullerian hormone and pregnancy loss from the Effects of Aspirin in Gestation and Reproduction trial","volume":"105","author":"Zarek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1408164","article-title":"Urinary Concentrations of Phthalate Metabolites and Bisphenol A and Associations with Follicular-Phase Length, Luteal-Phase Length, Fecundability, and Early Pregnancy Loss","volume":"124","author":"Jukic","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"9606","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60074-4","article-title":"Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth","volume":"371","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12628","article-title":"Differences in risk factors for incident and recurrent small-for-gestational-age birthweight: a hospital-based cohort study","volume":"121","author":"Hinkle","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1798","article-title":"Association between stillbirth and risk factors known at pregnancy confirmation","volume":"306","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-012-0113-0","article-title":"Trends in self-reported spontaneous abortions: 1970-2000","volume":"49","author":"Lang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Demography"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/27.4.642","article-title":"Risk of preterm delivery, low birthweight and growth retardation following spontaneous abortion: a registry-based study in Denmark","volume":"27","author":"Basso","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1515\/jpme.1994.22.3.235","article-title":"Relevance of the miscarriage-new pregnancy interval","volume":"22","author":"Wyss","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinat Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1(0)","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib27","first-page":"S34","article-title":"Effect of the interpregnancy interval after an abortion on maternal and perinatal health in Latin America","volume":"89","author":"Conde-Agudelo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c3967","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c3967","article-title":"Effect of interpregnancy interval on outcomes of pregnancy after miscarriage: retrospective analysis of hospital episode statistics in Scotland","volume":"341","author":"Love","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.123741","article-title":"Neonatal outcomes in immediate versus delayed conceptions after spontaneous abortion: a retrospective case series","volume":"186","author":"Goldstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib30","first-page":"444","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome following a second-trimester loss","volume":"81","author":"Goldenberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.09.016","article-title":"Second-trimester loss and subsequent pregnancy outcomes: What is the real risk?","volume":"197","author":"Edlow","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2006.050369","article-title":"Previous abortion and the risk of low birth weight and preterm births","volume":"62","author":"Brown","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2007.00130.x","article-title":"Underreporting of induced and spontaneous abortion in the United States: an analysis of the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth","volume":"38","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199205000-00005","article-title":"Bias from nondifferential but dependent misclassification of exposure and outcome","volume":"3","author":"Kristensen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1987.tb03717.x","article-title":"Accuracy of mothers' recall of birthweight and gestational age","volume":"94","author":"Seidman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e008628","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008628","article-title":"Comparison of birth weight between school health records and medical birth records in Denmark: determinants of discrepancies","volume":"5","author":"Jensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009032","article-title":"Medical record validation of maternally reported birth characteristics and pregnancy-related events: a report from the Children's Cancer Group","volume":"145","author":"Olson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1089\/pop.2009.0008","article-title":"The reliability of patient-reported pregnancy outcome data","volume":"13","author":"Elliott","year":"2010","journal-title":"Popul Health Manag"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.82.3.202","article-title":"Parental recall of birth weight: how accurate is it?","volume":"82","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1017\/thg.2013.31","article-title":"Medical record validation of maternal recall of pregnancy and birth events from a twin cohort","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Twin Res Hum Genet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E79","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.6.e79","article-title":"Elevated blood lead levels and blood lead screening among US children aged one to five years: 1988-1994","volume":"106","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279716301314?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279716301314?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T02:19:25Z","timestamp":1760926765000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1047279716301314"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1047279716301314"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-2797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-2797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pregnancy loss history at first parity and selected adverse pregnancy outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Epidemiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}