{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T16:28:48Z","timestamp":1771000128250,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,28]],"date-time":"2017-10-28T00:31:18Z","timestamp":1509150678000},"page":"763-770","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Risk factors for unintentional occupational injury among urban transit bus drivers: a cohort longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3266-2549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chia","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan G.","family":"Gerberich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew D.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce H.","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3292-5035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy R.","family":"Church","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Manser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2005.10.002","article-title":"Bus driver well-being review: 50 years of research","volume":"9","author":"Tse","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trans Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(94)90088-4","article-title":"Working on the hot seat: urban bus operators","volume":"26","author":"Evans","year":"1994","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/17.2.255","article-title":"Excess risk of sickness and disease in bus drivers: a review and synthesis of epidemiological studies","volume":"17","author":"Winkleby","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.2449","article-title":"Health survey of professional drivers","volume":"9","author":"Backman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.3.333","article-title":"Environmental stress and biobehavioral antecedents of coronary heart disease","volume":"56","author":"Krantz","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib6","series-title":"Stress, health, and the social environment: A sociobiologic approach to medicine","first-page":"131","author":"Henry","year":"1977"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.2307\/2392498","article-title":"Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: implications for job redesign","volume":"24","author":"Karasek","year":"1979","journal-title":"Adm Sci Q"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.46.43","article-title":"External validation of psychological job demands in a bus driver sample","volume":"46","author":"Gimeno","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2004.016667","article-title":"The impact of overtime and long work hours on occupational injuries and illnesses: new evidence from the United States","volume":"62","author":"Dembe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-007-9070-7","article-title":"Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in urban bus drivers of Hong Kong","volume":"17","author":"Szeto","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199209000-00007","article-title":"Self-reported low back symptoms in urban bus drivers exposed to whole-body vibration","volume":"17","author":"Bovenzi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib12","series-title":"Nonfatal occupational injury and illness cases requiring days away from work, 2012","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib13","series-title":"Nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses requiring days away from work, 2009","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib14","series-title":"Occupational safety and health definitions","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/73.1.13","article-title":"Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models","volume":"73","author":"Liang","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib16","series-title":"SAS Software 9.4","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199901000-00008","article-title":"Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research","volume":"10","author":"Greenland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138708969678","article-title":"Shifts, duration of work and accident risk of bus drivers","volume":"30","author":"Pokorny","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.15.050194.001223","article-title":"Epidemiologic research on the etiology of injuries at work","volume":"15","author":"Veazie","year":"1994","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.044396","article-title":"Occupational injury and absence from work among African American, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic White workers in the national longitudinal survey of youth","volume":"95","author":"Strong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199607000-00010","article-title":"The increased incidence on Mondays of work-related sprains and strains","volume":"38","author":"Shepherd","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/31.2.422","article-title":"Estimating causal effects","volume":"31","author":"Maldonado","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/155.2.176","article-title":"Causal knowledge as a prerequisite for confounding evaluation: an application to birth defects epidemiology","volume":"155","author":"Hern\u00e1n","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib24","series-title":"Nonfatal occupational injury and illness cases requiring days away from work, 2010","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib25","series-title":"Nonfatal occupational injury and illness cases requiring days away from work, 2011","year":"2012"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199108000-00018","article-title":"Industrial accident experience of one company on 8-and 12-hour shift systems","volume":"33","author":"Laundry","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.2.190","article-title":"Factors influencing the duration of work-related disability: a population-based study of Washington State workers' compensation","volume":"84","author":"Cheadle","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqh093","article-title":"The impact of shift work on the risk and severity of injuries for hospital employees: an analysis using Oregon workers' compensation data","volume":"54","author":"Horwitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.07.093","article-title":"Shift work and arteriosclerosis risk in professional bus drivers","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.58.4.253","article-title":"Hospital admissions among male drivers in Denmark","volume":"58","author":"Hannerz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1467","article-title":"Risk indicators of ischemic heart disease among male professional drivers in Sweden","volume":"19","author":"Hedberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.915","article-title":"Long workhours, work scheduling and work-related injuries among construction workers in the United States","volume":"31","author":"Dong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-7657.2009.00793.x","article-title":"Associations between work schedule characteristics and occupational injury and illness","volume":"57","author":"De Castro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Nurs Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20094","article-title":"Physical workload, ergonomic problems, and incidence of low back injury: a 7.5-year prospective study of San Francisco transit operators","volume":"46","author":"Krause","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1004","article-title":"Nonstandard shift schedules and the risk of job-related injuries","volume":"32","author":"Dembe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.2174\/1875934301003010014","article-title":"Shift work and extended working hours as risk factors for occupational injury","volume":"3","author":"Salminen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ergon Open J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1177\/140349489702500410","article-title":"Hypertension and years of driving in transit vehicle operators","volume":"25","author":"Ragland","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Soc Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqn026","article-title":"Occupational injury among full-time, part-time and casual health care workers","volume":"58","author":"Alamgir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2005.022301","article-title":"Associations between temporary employment and occupational injury: what are the mechanisms?","volume":"63","author":"Benavides","year":"2006","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.58.1.52","article-title":"Mortality among women and men relative to unemployment, part time work, overtime work, and extra work: a study based on data from the Swedish twin registry","volume":"58","author":"Nylen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib41","unstructured":"Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Employee tenure in 2016; https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/pdf\/tenure.pdf. Accessed 3 November 2017."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5278.55123","article-title":"Healthy worker effect phenomenon","volume":"13","author":"Shah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.7.2.117","article-title":"Injuries among children and youth in farm households: Regional Rural Injury Study-I","volume":"7","author":"Gerberich","year":"2001","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20135","article-title":"Tractor-related injuries: a population-based study of a five-state region in the Midwest","volume":"47","author":"Carlson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.023903","article-title":"Sports and recreational injuries: regional rural injury study-II: impact on agricultural households and operations","volume":"40","author":"Kurszewski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S104727971630309X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S104727971630309X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T02:21:15Z","timestamp":1760926875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S104727971630309X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S104727971630309X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-2797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-2797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk factors for unintentional occupational injury among urban transit bus drivers: a cohort longitudinal study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Epidemiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.09.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}