{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T22:10:47Z","timestamp":1790374247295,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,10]],"date-time":"2018-01-10T14:22:31Z","timestamp":1515594151000},"page":"189-196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The association of fitness and school absenteeism across gender and poverty: a prospective multilevel analysis in New York City middle schools"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Emily M.","family":"D'Agostino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophia E.","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin J.","family":"Konty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Larkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Subir","family":"Saha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Wyka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Physical activity in U.S. youth aged 12-15 years, 2012","volume":"141","author":"Fakhouri","year":"2014","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib2","series-title":"The association between school based physical activity, including physical education, and academic performance","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib3","series-title":"The WHO Health Promoting School framework for improving the health and well-being of students and their academic achievement (Review)","author":"Langford","year":"2014"},{"issue":"RR-6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib4","article-title":"Guidelines for school and community programs to promote lifelong physical activity among young people","volume":"46","year":"1997","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2001.tb03505.x","article-title":"Physical education and activity: results from the School Health Policies and Programs Study 2000","volume":"71","author":"Burgeson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sch Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib6","series-title":"Youth physical activity: The role of schools","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-7-40","article-title":"Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth","volume":"7","author":"Janssen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198107313481","article-title":"Health behavior and academic achievement among adolescents: the relative contribution of dietary habits, physical activity, body mass index, and self-esteem","volume":"37","author":"Kristj\u00e1nsson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2014.06.006","article-title":"The effects of changes in physical fitness on academic performance among New York City youth","volume":"55","author":"Bezhold","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2010.10599690","article-title":"The association of health-related fitness with indicators of academic performance in Texas schools","volume":"81","author":"Welk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Res Q Exerc Sport"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib11","first-page":"13","article-title":"Associations between health-related physical fitness, academic achievement and selected academic behaviors of elementary and middle school students in the state of Mississippi","volume":"6","author":"Blom","year":"2011","journal-title":"ICHPER-SD J Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170152","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd15.170152","article-title":"The longitudinal association between individual-level fitness and absenteeism in New York City middle-school youth, 2006-2013","volume":"15","author":"D'Agostino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.9.1552","article-title":"Neighborhood-based differences in physical activity: an environment scale evaluation","volume":"93","author":"Saelens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.06.018","article-title":"Body mass index, safety hazards, and neighborhood attractiveness","volume":"43","author":"Lovasi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2010.07.013","article-title":"Where can they play? Outdoor spaces and physical activity among adolescents in U.S. urbanized areas","volume":"51","author":"Boone-Heinonen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S53","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2010.10599694","article-title":"Physical education and school\u00a0contextual factors relating to students' achievement and cross-grade differences in aerobic fitness and obesity","volume":"81","author":"Zhu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Res Quart Exerc Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib17","first-page":"20","article-title":"Relationship between recreational resources in the school neighborhood and changes in fitness in New York City public school students","volume":"94","author":"Bezold","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urban Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-005-3214-x","article-title":"Social-demographic, school, neighborhood, parenting influences on the academic achievement of Latino young adolescents","volume":"34","author":"Eamon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Youth Adolesc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0122.00249","article-title":"Links between school absenteeism, child poverty","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pastoral Care Education"},{"issue":"SS-4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib20","article-title":"Youth risk behavior surveillance\u2014United States, 2013","volume":"63","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.12.3.312","article-title":"The relationship between physical activity, self-esteem, and academic achievement in 12-year-old children","volume":"12","author":"Tremblay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediat Exerc Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib22","first-page":"443","article-title":"Stability of peer victimization in early\u00a0adolescence: effects of timing and duration","volume":"49","author":"Rueger","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sch Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1998.tb07194.x","article-title":"Relationship of adolescent self-esteem to selected academic variables","volume":"68","author":"Filozof","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sch Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib24","series-title":"NYC Department of Education","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib25","series-title":"Fitnessgram\u00a9 reference guide","author":"Plowman","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib26","series-title":"Selecting and applying a standard area-based socioeconomic status measure for public health data: Analysis for New York City","first-page":"1","author":"Toprani","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib27","series-title":"United States Census Bureau","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2013.01.001","article-title":"Chronic health conditions and school performance among children and youth","volume":"23","author":"Crump","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12058","article-title":"Physical fitness, academic achievement, and socioeconomic status in school-aged youth","volume":"83","author":"Coe","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sch Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib30","series-title":"Small versus large schools: the truth about equity, cost, and diversity of programming in small and large schools. Community Works J","author":"Grauer","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib31","series-title":"2000 CDC growth charts for the United States: methods and development","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib32","first-page":"1","article-title":"Childhood obesity is a serious concern in New York City: higher levels of fitness associated with better academic performance","volume":"8","author":"Egger","year":"2009","journal-title":"NYC Vital Signs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib33","series-title":"Interpretation of variance\u00a0parameters in multilevel Poisson regression models","author":"Stryhn","year":"2006"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.2307\/3314912","article-title":"Negative binomial and mixed Poisson regression","volume":"15","author":"Lawless","year":"1987","journal-title":"Can J Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.2307\/2531094","article-title":"The analysis of rates using Poisson regression models","volume":"39","author":"Frome","year":"1983","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib36","first-page":"11","article-title":"A\u00a0study of the relationship between physical fitness and academic achievement in California using 2004 test results","volume":"8","author":"Grissom","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Exerc Physiol Online"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2011.00608.x","article-title":"A\u00a0longitudinal examination of the link between youth physical fitness and academic achievement","volume":"81","author":"London","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sch Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092334","article-title":"Associations between objectively measured physical activity and academic attainment in adolescents from a UK cohort","volume":"48","author":"Booth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.02.041","article-title":"Physical fitness, obesity, and academic achievement in schoolchildren","volume":"165","author":"Torrijos-Nino","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818901600206","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk factor prevention in black school children: the \u201cKnow Your Body\u201d evaluation project","volume":"16","author":"Bush","year":"1989","journal-title":"Health Educ Q"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1987.tb04163.x","article-title":"School promotion of healthful diet and exercise behavior: an integration of organizational change and social learning theory interventions","volume":"57","author":"Parcel","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sch Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1988.03410120074030","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease risk reduction for tenth graders. A multiple-factor school-based approach","volume":"260","author":"Killen","year":"1988","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.81.8.986","article-title":"Promoting physical activity and a healthful diet among children: results of\u00a0a school-based intervention study","volume":"81","author":"Simons-Morton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1996.tb07914.x","article-title":"Analysis of children's physical activity and its association with adult encouragement and social cognitive variables","volume":"66","author":"Biddle","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sch Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.15.4.363","article-title":"Predicting aerobic exercise participation: social cognitive, reasoned action, and planned behavior models","volume":"15","author":"Yordy","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1993.tb06125.x","article-title":"Community-wide youth exercise promotion: long-term outcomes of the Minnesota Heart Health Program and the Class of 1989 Study","volume":"63","author":"Kelder","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sch Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib47","series-title":"Theory at a glance: a guide for health promotion practice","year":"2005"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2008.00924.x","article-title":"Self-perception in overweight and obese children: a cross-sectional study","volume":"35","author":"McCullough","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S49","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2008.183","article-title":"Reliability of health-related physical fitness tests in European adolescents. The HELENA Study","volume":"32","author":"Ortega","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib50","first-page":"1","article-title":"1958\u20132008:50 Years\u00a0of\u00a0Youth Fitness Tests in the United States","volume":"80","author":"Morrow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Res Q Exerc Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib51","series-title":"Meeting the challenge of combating chronic absenteeism: impact of the NYC mayor's interagency task force on chronic absenteeism and school attendance and its implications for other cities","author":"Balfanz","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.12.058","article-title":"The relationship between socioeconomic status, family income, and measures of muscular and cardiorespiratory fitness in Colombian schoolchildren","volume":"185","author":"Sandercock","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Peds"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib53","first-page":"S7","article-title":"Reflections on the Texas youth evaluation project and implications for the future","volume":"81","author":"Cooper","year":"2010","journal-title":"Res Q Exerc Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib54","series-title":"Understanding and promoting physical activity. Surgeon general report","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib55","series-title":"The 2014 United States report card on physical activity for children & youth","year":"2014"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.10.1529","article-title":"A\u00a0public health vs a risk-based intervention to improve cardiovascular health in elementary school children: the Cardiovascular Health in Children Study","volume":"89","author":"Harrell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S237","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199206001-00006","article-title":"Assessment, prevalence, and cardiovascular benefits of physical activity and fitness in youth","volume":"24","author":"Baranowski","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"}],"container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279717303368?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279717303368?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T02:21:53Z","timestamp":1760926913000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1047279717303368"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1047279717303368"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-2797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-2797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The association of fitness and school absenteeism across gender and poverty: a prospective multilevel analysis in New York City middle schools","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Epidemiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.12.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}