{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T23:27:36Z","timestamp":1774740456822,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,11]],"date-time":"2020-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583884800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":376,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100003896","name":"Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100003896","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH-11-2-0174"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH-11-2-0174"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH099001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH099001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 AI120913"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AI120913"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH110358"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH110358"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Fogarty Epidemiology Research Training for Public Health Impact in Nigeria program","award":["D43TW010051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D43TW010051"]}]},{"name":"President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief","award":["NU2GGH002099"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NU2GGH002099"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,20]],"date-time":"2018-12-20T21:16:58Z","timestamp":1545340618000},"page":"11-19.e3","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Time to change the paradigm: limited condom and lubricant use among Nigerian men who have sex with men and transgender women despite availability and counseling"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Trevor A.","family":"Crowell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan D.","family":"Baral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6090-2880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheree","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca G.","family":"Nowak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0890-7283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Afoke","family":"Kokogho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5266-9353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylvia","family":"Adebajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4673-2955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Babajide","family":"Keshinro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olumide","family":"Makanjuola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nelson L.","family":"Michael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Merlin L.","family":"Robb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manhattan E.","family":"Charurat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie A.","family":"Ake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9839","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60821-6","article-title":"Global epidemiology of HIV infection in men who have sex with men","volume":"380","author":"Beyrer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib2","series-title":"AIDS by the Numbers 2015","year":"2015"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000298","article-title":"Estimating per-act HIV transmission risk: a systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq057","article-title":"HIV transmission risk through anal intercourse: systematic review, meta-analysis and implications for HIV prevention","volume":"39","author":"Baggaley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e32833a88a3","article-title":"An overview of the relative risks of different sexual behaviours on HIV transmission","volume":"5","author":"Dosekun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181585bf5","article-title":"An event-specific analysis of condom breakage among African American men at risk of HIV acquisition","volume":"35","author":"Crosby","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200406000-00005","article-title":"Relative safety of sexual lubricants for rectal intercourse","volume":"31","author":"Sudol","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2010.0252","article-title":"Identification of personal lubricants that can cause rectal epithelial cell damage and enhance HIV type 1 replication in\u00a0vitro","volume":"27","author":"Begay","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318235502b","article-title":"The slippery slope: lubricant use and rectal sexually transmitted infections: a newly identified risk","volume":"39","author":"Gorbach","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(89)90018-8","article-title":"Mineral oil lubricants cause rapid deterioration of latex condoms","volume":"39","author":"Voeller","year":"1989","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199903000-00009","article-title":"Study of condom integrity after brief exposure to over-the-counter vaginal preparations","volume":"92","author":"Rosen","year":"1999","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S189","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000450","article-title":"Assessment of policy and access to HIV prevention, care, and treatment services for men who have sex with men and for sex workers in Burkina Faso and Togo","volume":"68","author":"Duvall","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib13","series-title":"Access to HIV prevention services and attitudes about emerging strategies: a global survey of men who have sex with men (MSM) and their health care providers","author":"Wilson","year":"2011"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-010-9861-2","article-title":"Stigma, health care access, and HIV knowledge among men who have sex with men in Malawi, Namibia, and Botswana","volume":"15","author":"Fay","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-015-1094-y","article-title":"Depression and Social Stigma Among MSM in Lesotho: Implications for HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention","volume":"19","author":"Stahlman","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e299","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(15)00078-8","article-title":"The immediate eff ect of the same-sex marriage prohibition act on stigma, discrimination, and engagement on HIV prevention and treatment services in men who have sex with men in Nigeria: analysis of prospective data from the TRUST cohort","volume":"2","author":"Schwartz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib17","series-title":"Technical guidance on combination HIV prevention","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491012500222","article-title":"HIV vulnerability of men who have sex with men in developing countries: horizons studies, 2001-2008","volume":"125","author":"Geibel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib19","series-title":"The gap report","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib20","unstructured":"Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS, AIDSInfo, http:\/\/aidsinfo.unaids.org. [Accessed 7 November 2018]."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21270","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.19.1.21270","article-title":"High prevalence of HIV, chlamydia and gonorrhoea among men who have sex with men and transgender women attending trusted community centres in Abuja and Lagos, Nigeria","volume":"19","author":"Keshinro","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int AIDS Soc"},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rhm.2015.11.017","article-title":"Sexual identity stigma and social support among men who have sex with men in Lesotho: a qualitative analysis","volume":"23","author":"Stahlman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod Health Matters"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S319","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000233","article-title":"Enhancing benefits or increasing harms: community responses for HIV among men who have sex with men, transgender women, female sex workers, and people who inject drugs","volume":"66","author":"Baral","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-3258-72-38","article-title":"Access to social capital and risk of HIV infection in Bukoba urban district, Kagera region, Tanzania","volume":"72","author":"Frumence","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Public Health"},{"issue":"9428","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16588-4","article-title":"Effects of a behavioural intervention to reduce acquisition of HIV infection among men who have sex with men: the EXPLORE randomised controlled study","volume":"364","author":"Koblin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001323","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001323","article-title":"The potential impact of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention among men who have sex with men and transwomen in Lima, Peru: a mathematical modelling study","volume":"9","author":"Gomez","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit158","article-title":"Test-and-treat in Los Angeles: a mathematical model of the effects of test-and-treat for the population of men who have sex with men in Los Angeles County","volume":"56","author":"Sood","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9939","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62230-8","article-title":"Transformation of HIV from pandemic to low-endemic levels: a public health approach to combination prevention","volume":"384","author":"Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S114","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000439","article-title":"Uptake of treatment as prevention for HIV and continuum of care among HIV-positive men who have sex with men in Nigeria","volume":"68","author":"Charurat","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000438","article-title":"Evaluating respondent-driven sampling as an implementation tool for universal coverage of antiretroviral studies among men who have sex with men living with HIV","volume":"68","author":"Baral","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052184","article-title":"Respondent-driven sampling as a recruitment method for men who have sex with men in southern sub-Saharan Africa: a cross-sectional analysis by wave","volume":"92","author":"Stahlman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"302","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/14786440009463897","article-title":"On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable in the case of a correlated system of variables is such that it can be reasonably supposed to have arisen from random sampling","volume":"50","author":"Pearson","year":"1900","journal-title":"Philos Mag"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh090","article-title":"A\u00a0modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data","volume":"159","author":"Zou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e307","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(16)30038-8","article-title":"Interventions to strengthen the HIV prevention cascade: a systematic review of reviews","volume":"3","author":"Krishnaratne","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib35","first-page":"228","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analytic review of HIV behavioral interventions for reducing sexual risk behavior of men who have sex with men","volume":"39","author":"Herbst","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2007.027144","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of published evidence on intervention impact on condom use in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia","volume":"83","author":"Foss","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2016.1239134","article-title":"Breakage is the norm: use of condoms and lubrication in anal sex among Black South African men who have sex with men","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cult Health Sex"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0132297","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0132297","article-title":"Barriers to condom use among high risk men who have sex with men in uganda: a qualitative study","volume":"10","author":"Musinguzi","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-014-0365-4","article-title":"This will not enter me: painful anal intercourse among Black men who have sex with men in South African townships","volume":"44","author":"Collier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2012.0070","article-title":"Associations of consistent condom use among men who have sex with men in Abuja, Nigeria","volume":"28","author":"Stromdahl","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses"},{"issue":"9839","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60955-6","article-title":"Successes and challenges of HIV prevention in men who have sex with men","volume":"380","author":"Sullivan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib42","series-title":"Preference for Variety of Condom Types in a Cohort of South African MSM from Port Elizabeth and Cape Town","author":"Sanchez","year":"2016"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1536-1","article-title":"Anti-retroviral therapy based HIV prevention among a sample of men who have sex with men in cape town, South Africa: use of post-exposure prophylaxis and knowledge on pre-exposure prophylaxis","volume":"20","author":"Hugo","year":"2016","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"9903","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61998-4","article-title":"Antiretroviral treatment of HIV-1 prevents transmission of HIV-1: where do we go from here?","volume":"382","author":"Cohen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000693","article-title":"Feasibility of a combination HIV prevention program for men who have sex with men in Blantyre, Malawi","volume":"70","author":"Wirtz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S248","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000449","article-title":"Applying innovative approaches for reaching men who have sex with men and female sex workers in the Democratic Republic of Congo","volume":"68","author":"Mulongo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051659","article-title":"Evaluating the effect of HIV prevention strategies on uptake of HIV counselling and testing among male most-at-risk-populations in Nigeria; a cross-sectional analysis","volume":"91","author":"Adebajo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-0103-z","article-title":"A\u00a0venue-based approach to reaching MSM, IDUs and the general population with VCT: a three study site in Kenya","volume":"16","author":"Singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18753","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.16.4.18753","article-title":"A\u00a0pilot cohort study to assess the feasibility of HIV prevention science research among men who have sex with men in Dakar, Senegal","volume":"16","author":"Drame","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int AIDS Soc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e155","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.8376","article-title":"Improving linkage to HIV care through mobile phone apps: randomized controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Venter","year":"2018","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e017604","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017604","article-title":"Do digital innovations for HIV and sexually transmitted infections work? Results from a systematic review (1996-2017)","volume":"7","author":"Daher","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21489","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.20.01.21489","article-title":"Stigma, access to healthcare, and HIV risks among men who sell sex to men in Nigeria","volume":"20","author":"Crowell","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int AIDS Soc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3905","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2191-5","article-title":"The synergistic impact of sexual stigma and psychosocial well-being on HIV testing: a mixed-methods study among nigerian men who have sex with men","volume":"22","author":"Rodriguez-Hart","year":"2018","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"}],"container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279718305192?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279718305192?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T02:22:56Z","timestamp":1760926976000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1047279718305192"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S1047279718305192"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-2797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-2797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Time to change the paradigm: limited condom and lubricant use among Nigerian men who have sex with men and transgender women despite availability and counseling","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Epidemiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.12.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}