{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T09:17:15Z","timestamp":1777886235440,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006545","name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01MD014761"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01MD014761"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006545","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000048","name":"American Cancer Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["-21-167-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["-21-167-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000048","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T20:29:43Z","timestamp":1718396983000},"page":"48-52","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Disparities in hepatocellular carcinoma incidence among Hispanic and non-Hispanic adults in Arizona: Trends between 2009-2017"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Kristin E.","family":"Morrill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Wightman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Batai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey D.","family":"Block","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chiu-Hsieh","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David O.","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2008.20.7753","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma incidence, mortality, and survival trends in the United States from 1975 to 2005","volume":"27","author":"Altekruse","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib2","first-page":"A74","article-title":"National trends and disparities in the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma, 1998-2003","volume":"5","author":"Ahmed","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib3","first-page":"k2817","article-title":"Mortality due to cirrhosis and liver cancer in the United States","volume":"362","author":"Tapper","year":"2018","journal-title":"1999-2016: Obs Study Bmj"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.11.020","article-title":"Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in all 50 United States, from 2000 through 2012","volume":"152","author":"White","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib5","unstructured":"Arizona Department of Health Services. Arizona Primary Care Needs Assessment. 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schoenberger H., Rich N.E., Jones P., et al. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Barriers to Care in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology: the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association. 2021. doi:10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.12.027.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.12.027"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib7","first-page":"466","article-title":"Cancer statistics for the US Hispanic\/Latino population, 2021","volume":"71","author":"Miller","year":"2021","journal-title":"CA: A Cancer J\u00a0Clin"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2023.1993","article-title":"US cancer mortality trends among hispanic populations from 1999 to 2020","volume":"9","author":"Pompa","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3151","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.32794","article-title":"Have incidence rates of liver cancer peaked in the United States?","volume":"126","author":"Petrick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.02.011","article-title":"Hepatocellular Carcinoma Rates, 2014-2017","volume":"20","author":"Shiels","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol: Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.33211","article-title":"Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma from more rural and lower-income households have more advanced tumor stage at diagnosis and significantly higher mortality","volume":"127","author":"Wong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.32394","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in hepatocellular carcinoma incidence and mortality rates in the United States, 1992-2018","volume":"76","author":"Alvarez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib13","first-page":"300","article-title":"Relationship between insurance type at diagnosis and hepatocellular carcinoma survival. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention: a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive","volume":"29","author":"Adler Jaffe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oncology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djad067","article-title":"Association of nativity with survival among adults with hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"115","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib15","unstructured":"Boscoe F.P. NAACCR Race and Ethnicity Work Group. 2011."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib16","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute. Jointpoint Regression Program Version 5.0.1."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib17","unstructured":"Ruggles S. FS, Goeken R., Schouweiler M., Sobek M. IPUMS USA: Version 12.0 [dataset]. In: IPUMS, editor. Minneapolis, MN2022."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280206070621","article-title":"Efficient interval estimation for age-adjusted cancer rates","volume":"15","author":"Tiwari","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68131","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.19245","article-title":"Age-specific sex difference in the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-019-6167-2","article-title":"Distinct molecular etiologies of male and female hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"19","author":"Natri","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib21","first-page":"3106","volume":"19","author":"Chang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oncology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib22","first-page":"79","article-title":"Disparities in hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in california: an update. cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention: a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive","volume":"29","author":"Sangaramoorthy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oncology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29922","article-title":"Disparity in liver cancer incidence and chronic liver disease mortality by nativity in Hispanics: the multiethnic Cohort","volume":"122","author":"Setiawan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.35000","article-title":"Increasing risk of hepatocellular carcinoma with successive generations in the United States among Mexican American adults: The Multiethnic Cohort","volume":"130","author":"Acuna","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2019.05.008","article-title":"Liver cancer: a leading cause of cancer death in the United States and the role of the 1945-1965 birth cohort by ethnicity","volume":"1","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2019","journal-title":"JHEP Rep: Innov Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib26","first-page":"216","article-title":"The second Mexican consensus on hepatocellular carcinoma. Part I: epidemiology and diagnosis","volume":"87","author":"Cisneros-Garza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev De Gastroenterol De M\u00e9xico (Engl Ed)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1002\/hep4.1575","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma in hispanic patients: trends and outcomes in a large United States cohort","volume":"4","author":"Pomenti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hepatol Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.05.039","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in presentation and outcomes of hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"17","author":"Rich","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol: Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib29","first-page":"476","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma confirmation, treatment, and survival in surveillance, epidemiology, and end results registries, 1992-2008. Hepatology (Baltimore","volume":"55","author":"Altekruse","year":"2012","journal-title":"Md)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.14590","article-title":"Trends in obesity prevalence by race and Hispanic origin\u20141999-2000 to 2017-2018","volume":"324","author":"Ogden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.31910","article-title":"PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 variants as risk factors of hepatocellular carcinoma across various etiologies and severity of underlying liver diseases","volume":"144","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.23504","article-title":"Barriers to surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma in a multicenter cohort","volume":"5","author":"Parikh","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.12.001","article-title":"Understanding the changing landscape of health disparities in chronic liver diseases and liver cancer","volume":"2","author":"Herren","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gastro Hep Adv"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2010.272","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in access to care and survival for patients with early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"145","author":"Mathur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Surg"}],"container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279724000887?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279724000887?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T03:30:44Z","timestamp":1777606244000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1047279724000887"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S1047279724000887"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-2797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-2797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Disparities in hepatocellular carcinoma incidence among Hispanic and non-Hispanic adults in Arizona: Trends between 2009-2017","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Epidemiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.05.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}