{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T15:09:12Z","timestamp":1781276952732,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750723200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":327,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009619","name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP23gn0110079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP23gn0110079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009619","name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP23gn0110039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP23gn0110039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009619","name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP22gk0110039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP22gk0110039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009619","name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP24gn0110079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP24gn0110079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009619","name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP24gn0110088"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP24gn0110088"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17H04135JP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17H04135JP"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21590673JP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21590673JP"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["24390158JP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24390158JP"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20791654JP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20791654JP"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["25670305JP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25670305JP"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22119507JP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22119507JP"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["25463275JP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25463275JP"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21H03199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21H03199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22592355JP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22592355JP"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016974","name":"Food Science Institute Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016974","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004169","name":"Meiji Seika Pharma Co Ltd","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004169","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003478","name":"Government of Japan Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003478","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000646","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17K12011JP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17K12011JP"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000646","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000646","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19590606JP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19590606JP"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000646","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]],"date-time":"2024-06-22T12:01:02Z","timestamp":1719057662000},"page":"53-57","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Breastfeeding and behavioral problems in five-year-old Japanese children: The Kyushu Okinawa Maternal and Child Health Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Wahyuni","family":"Lamma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1244-4488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"Miyake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keiko","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alifa Abdul","family":"Karim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masashi","family":"Arakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib1","series-title":"Global strategy for infant and young child feeding","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8050279","article-title":"Review of infant feeding: key features of breast milk and infant formula","volume":"8","author":"Martin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-022-00742-y","article-title":"Hormonal regulation of mammary gland development and lactation","volume":"19","author":"Hannan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-018-2427-z","article-title":"Breastfeeding, parenting, and infant attachment behaviors","volume":"22","author":"Gibbs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.01.012","article-title":"Breastfeeding and behavioral development: a nationwide longitudinal survey in Japan","volume":"164","author":"Yorifuji","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000237","article-title":"Infant breastfeeding duration and mid-childhood executive function, behavior, and social-emotional development","volume":"37","author":"Belfort","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S36","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-0646G","article-title":"Breastfeeding and later psychosocial development of children at 6 years of age","volume":"134","author":"Lind","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2010.201970","article-title":"Breast feeding and child behaviour in the Millennium Cohort Study","volume":"96","author":"Heikkila","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2011.0136","article-title":"Association of breastfeeding and adolescents\u2019 psychopathology: a large prospective study","volume":"7","author":"Hayatbakhsh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.10.020","article-title":"The long-term effects of breastfeeding on child and adolescent mental health: a pregnancy cohort study followed for 14 years","volume":"156","author":"Oddy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-008029","article-title":"Breastfeeding, physical growth, and cognitive development","volume":"147","author":"Wallenborn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2013-304250","article-title":"Breast feeding and early adolescent behaviour, self-esteem and depression: Hong Kong\u2019s \u201cChildren of 1997\u201d birth cohort","volume":"98","author":"Kwok","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4713","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14224713","article-title":"Maternal consumption of dairy products during pregnancy is associated with decreased risk of emotional problems in 5-year-olds: the Kyushu Okinawa Maternal and Child Health Study","volume":"14","author":"Nguyen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.08.010","article-title":"Perinatal smoking exposure and behavioral problems in Japanese children aged 5 years: The Kyushu Okinawa Maternal and Child Health Study","volume":"151","author":"Tanaka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1080\/09637486.2021.1904844","article-title":"Maternal consumption of soy and isoflavones during pregnancy and risk of childhood behavioural problems: the Kyushu Okinawa Maternal and Child Health Study","volume":"72","author":"Miyake","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415X.2021.1885241","article-title":"Maternal metal intake during pregnancy and childhood behavioral problems in Japan: The Kyushu Okinawa Maternal and Child Health Study","volume":"25","author":"Miyake","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutr Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415X.2018.1548139","article-title":"Maternal B vitamin intake during pregnancy and childhood behavioral problems in Japan: the Kyushu Okinawa Maternal and Child Health Study","volume":"23","author":"Miyake","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutr Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-020-02203-0","article-title":"BAIAP2 rs8079781, postnatal smoking exposure, and emotional problems in Japanese children aged 5 years: the Kyushu Okinawa Maternal and Child Health Study","volume":"127","author":"Miyake","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2019.110572","article-title":"Maternal consumption of vegetables, fruit, and antioxidants during pregnancy and risk for childhood behavioral problems","volume":"69","author":"Miyake","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415X.2019.1676971","article-title":"Calcium intake during pregnancy is associated with decreased risk of emotional and hyperactivity problems in five-year-old Japanese children","volume":"24","author":"Takahashi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415X.2018.1450089","article-title":"Maternal caffeine intake in pregnancy is inversely related to childhood peer problems in Japan: The Kyushu Okinawa Maternal and Child Health Study","volume":"22","author":"Miyake","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutr Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2017.12.001","article-title":"Maternal fat intake during pregnancy and behavioral problems in 5-y-old Japanese children","volume":"50","author":"Miyake","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x","article-title":"The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: a research note","volume":"38","author":"Goodman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.12.003","article-title":"Scale properties of the Japanese version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ): A study of infant and school children in community samples","volume":"30","author":"Matsuishi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.08.024","article-title":"Prosocial modeling: person role models and the media","volume":"44","author":"Greitemeyer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003_bib26","unstructured":"Statistics Bureau Ministry of Public Management Home Affairs Posts and Telecommunications. 2000 Population Census of Japan, Vol. 3\u20132-40, Labour Force Status of Population, Industry (Major Groups) of Employed Persons, and Education, Fukuoka-ken. Tokyo: Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications; 2002."}],"container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279724000991?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279724000991?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T10:55:26Z","timestamp":1778583326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1047279724000991"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S1047279724000991"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-2797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-2797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Breastfeeding and behavioral problems in five-year-old Japanese children: The Kyushu Okinawa Maternal and Child Health Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Epidemiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2024.06.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}