{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T03:05:44Z","timestamp":1775876744802,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000052","name":"National Institutes of Health Office of the Director","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U24OD023319"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24OD023319"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000052","name":"National Institutes of Health Office of the Director","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U2COD023375"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U2COD023375"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000052","name":"National Institutes of Health Office of the Director","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U24OD023382"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24OD023382"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000118","name":"Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000118","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T03:31:20Z","timestamp":1768707080000},"page":"15-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Residential mobility during pregnancy and birth outcomes in the United States: The environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Cohort (2010\u20132019)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Angela","family":"D\u2019Adamo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amii M.","family":"Kress","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rima","family":"Habre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nissa","family":"Towe-Goodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael R.","family":"Desjardins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akram","family":"Alshawabkeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Izzuddin M.","family":"Aris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Carlos A.","family":"Camargo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kecia N.","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea E.","family":"Cassidy-Bushrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Su H.","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yolaine","family":"Civil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandrea L.","family":"Craft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa A.","family":"Croen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Deoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Viren","family":"Dsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne L.","family":"Dunlop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy J.","family":"Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Assiamira","family":"Ferrara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jody M.","family":"Ganiban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akhgar","family":"Ghassabian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tina","family":"Hartert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Delma-Jean","family":"Watts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret R.","family":"Karagas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine J.","family":"Karr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daphne","family":"Koinis-Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cindy T.","family":"McEvoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hooman","family":"Mirzakhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas G.","family":"O\u2019Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Perng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca J.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Uzma","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Tung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosalind J.","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily A.","family":"Knapp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm277","article-title":"Neighborhood deprivation and preterm birth among non-Hispanic Black and White women in eight geographic areas in the United States","volume":"167","author":"O'Campo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-013-1339-1","article-title":"Neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and gestational weight gain and loss","volume":"18","author":"Mendez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-024-00445-8","article-title":"Unpacking neighborhood socioeconomic status in children\u2019s health research from an environmental justice perspective: a scoping review","author":"Bhaktaram","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Environ Health Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1525\/sop.2008.51.4.759","article-title":"Race, income, and environmental inequality in the United States","volume":"51","author":"Downey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sociol Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.014","article-title":"Association of neighborhood context with offspring risk of preterm birth and low birthweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies","volume":"153","author":"Ncube","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2011.01192.x","article-title":"The association between neighbourhoods and adverse birth outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of multi-level studies","volume":"25","author":"Metcalfe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2017.08.003","article-title":"Neighborhood context and birth outcomes: Going beyond neighborhood disadvantage, incorporating affluence","volume":"3","author":"Kane","year":"2017","journal-title":"SSM Popul Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2012.42","article-title":"Review of research on residential mobility during pregnancy: consequences for assessment of prenatal environmental exposures","volume":"22","author":"Bell","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1177\/1559827619879694","article-title":"The Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD)","volume":"14","author":"Lacagnina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Lifestyle Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-009-0492-z","article-title":"Residential mobility during pregnancy: patterns and correlates","volume":"14","author":"Miller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2016.09.024","article-title":"Reconsidering residential mobility: differential effects on child wellbeing by race and ethnicity","volume":"63","author":"Perkins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc Sci Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/EE9.0000000000000273","article-title":"Residential mobility in pregnancy and potential exposure misclassification of air pollution, temperature, and greenness","volume":"7","author":"Heo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-018-0026-0","article-title":"Residential mobility of pregnant women and implications for assessment of spatially-varying environmental exposures","volume":"28","author":"Bell","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2023.102994","article-title":"Improving longitudinal research in geospatial health: an agenda","volume":"80","author":"Desjardins","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwad071","article-title":"The Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO)-wide cohort","volume":"192","author":"Knapp","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib16","unstructured":"ESRI ArcGIS Pro: What is ArcGIS StreetMap Premium? (https:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/3.1\/help\/data\/streetmap-premium\/what-is-streetmap-premium-.htm)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3549(04)50068-7","article-title":"Racial residential segregation: a fundamental cause of racial disparities in health","author":"Williams","year":"2001","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"10077","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30569-X","article-title":"Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: evidence and interventions","volume":"389","author":"Bailey","year":"2017","journal-title":"lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib19","unstructured":"CDC SVI Documentation 2020. \u3008(https:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/placeandhealth\/svi\/documentation\/SVI_documentation_2020.html)\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib20","unstructured":"Documentation: 2010 Rural-Urban Commuting Area (RUCA) Codes. (https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/data-products\/rural-urban-commuting-area-codes\/documentation\/)."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib21","first-page":"1","article-title":"mice: Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations in R","volume":"45","author":"van Buuren","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib22","unstructured":"scale: Scaling and Centering of Matrix-like Objects. (https:\/\/www.rdocumentation.org\/packages\/base\/versions\/3.6.2\/topics\/scale)."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2010.01096.x","article-title":"Differences in exposure assignment between conception and delivery: the impact of maternal mobility","volume":"24","author":"Lupo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2009.11.001","article-title":"Residential mobility during pregnancy and the potential for ambient air pollution exposure misclassification","volume":"110","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwx335","article-title":"Investigating the impact of maternal residential mobility on identifying critical windows of susceptibility to ambient air pollution during pregnancy","volume":"187","author":"Warren","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.001","article-title":"Are neighborhoods causal? Complications arising from the 'stickiness' of ZNA","volume":"166","author":"Glass","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"}],"container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279726000220?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279726000220?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T11:43:38Z","timestamp":1774007018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1047279726000220"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S1047279726000220"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-2797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-2797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Residential mobility during pregnancy and birth outcomes in the United States: The environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Cohort (2010\u20132019)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Epidemiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.01.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}