{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T21:11:17Z","timestamp":1790111477183,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T13:18:12Z","timestamp":1786022292000},"page":"110258","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Relationship between urinary tract stones and incident hypertension among postmenopausal women: Results from the women's health initiative"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"Mahsa H.","family":"Javadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle J.","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nora","family":"Franceschini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JoAnn E.","family":"Manson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James R.","family":"H\u00e9bert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Haring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Allison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Robbins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9976-761X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorena","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e153","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001052","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics\u20142022 update: A report from the American Heart Association","volume":"145","author":"Tsao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib2","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence, and determinants of kidney stones in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults","volume":"2","author":"Chew","year":"2024","journal-title":"JU Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1177\/2051415818813820","article-title":"Prevalence of kidney stones in the USA: The National Health and Nutrition Evaluation Survey","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib4","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Hypertension cascade: Hypertension prevalence, treatment and control estimates among US adults aged 18 years and older applying the criteria from the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association's 2017 Hypertension Guideline\u2014NHANES 2017\u20132020. https:\/\/millionhearts.hhs.gov\/data-reports\/hypertension-prevalence.html."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018912","article-title":"Global disparities of hypertension prevalence and control: A systematic analysis of population-based studies from 90 countries","volume":"134","author":"Mills","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.9.1245","article-title":"Does the relation of blood pressure to coronary heart disease risk change with aging? The Framingham Heart Study","volume":"103","author":"Franklin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.113357","article-title":"Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control rates in United States adults between 1988\u20131994 and 1999\u20132004","volume":"52","author":"Cutler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwz209","article-title":"The longitudinal associations of perceived neighborhood disorder and lack of social cohesion with depression among adults aged 50 years or older: An individual-participant-data meta-analysis from 16 high-income countries","volume":"189","author":"Baranyi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib9","unstructured":"World Health Organization. United States of America. World Health Organization; 2026. https:\/\/data.who.int\/countries\/840. Accessed January 29, 2026."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.4.455","article-title":"Obesity, weight gain, and the risk of kidney stones","volume":"293","author":"Taylor","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-126-7-199704010-00001","article-title":"Comparison of dietary calcium with supplemental calcium and other nutrients as factors affecting the risk for kidney stones in women","volume":"126","author":"Curhan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-017-0762-8","article-title":"Nephrolithiasis and risk of hypertension: a meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"18","author":"Shang","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"6734","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib13","first-page":"1234","article-title":"Kidney stones and hypertension: population based study of an independent clinical association","volume":"300","author":"Cappuccio","year":"1990","journal-title":"BMJ (Clin Res Ed )"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2002.00508.x","article-title":"Pathophysiologic basis for normouricosuric uric acid nephrolithiasis","volume":"62","author":"Sakhaee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Design of the Women's Health Initiative clinical trial and observational study. The Women's Health Initiative Study Group. (1998). Controlled clinical trials, 19(1), 61\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0197-2456(97)00078-0.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-2456(97)00078-0"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib16","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.whi.org."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1177\/1740774508091749","article-title":"Validity of diabetes self-reports in the Women\u2019s Health Initiative: Comparison with medication inventories and fasting glucose measurements","volume":"5","author":"Margolis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Trials"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-012-2486-4","article-title":"Relationship between diabetes risk and admixture in postmenopausal African-American and Hispanic-American women","volume":"55","author":"Qi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmy071","article-title":"Perspective: The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII)-Lessons Learned, Improvements Made, and Future Directions","volume":"10","author":"H\u00e9bert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980013002115","article-title":"Designing and developing a literature-derived, population-based dietary inflammatory index","volume":"17","author":"Shivappa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-015-1112-x","article-title":"Inflammatory potential of diet and all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III Study","volume":"56","author":"Shivappa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(02)90346-9","article-title":"Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein and amino acids","volume":"102","author":"Trumbo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib23","series-title":"Modern epidemiology","first-page":"255","author":"Rothman","year":"2008"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/66.4.829","article-title":"Relation between anthropometric measures of fat distribution and cardiovascular risk factors in overweight pre- and postmenopausal women","volume":"66","author":"Perry","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21461","article-title":"Body shape, adiposity index, and mortality in postmenopausal women: Findings from the Women's Health Initiative","volume":"24","author":"Thomson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(97)00371-3","article-title":"Nephrolithiasis and risk of hypertension","volume":"11","author":"Madore","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(98)70136-2","article-title":"Nephrolithiasis and risk of hypertension in women","volume":"32","author":"Madore","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib28","first-page":"3","article-title":"Epidemiological evidence associating dietary calcium and calcium metabolism with blood pressure","volume":"6","author":"McCarron","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"issue":"8 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/3.8.137","article-title":"Calcium and blood pressure. An epidemiologic perspective","volume":"3","author":"Cutler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199303253281203","article-title":"A prospective study of dietary calcium and other nutrients and the risk of symptomatic kidney stones","volume":"328","author":"Curhan","year":"1993","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-022-03998-1","article-title":"Relationship between the dietary inflammatory index and kidney stone prevalence","volume":"40","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6113","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980021000793","article-title":"Association between Dietary Inflammatory Index and kidney stones in US adults: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2016","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s40292-022-00545-2","article-title":"The association between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and risk of hypertension: A case-control study","volume":"29","author":"Shoaei","year":"2022","journal-title":"High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib34","article-title":"The association of healthy lifestyle and socioeconomic status with kidney stone occurrence: A cross-sectional study","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sciety"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6259","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18126259","article-title":"Gender differences in prevalence and risk factors for hypertension among adult populations: A cross-sectional study in Indonesia","volume":"18","author":"Defianna","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-18307-1","article-title":"Association between drinking status and risk of kidney stones among United States adults: NHANES 2007-2018","volume":"24","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e108","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30003-8","article-title":"The effect of a reduction in alcohol consumption on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Roerecke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2013050548","article-title":"Activity, energy intake, obesity, and the risk of incident kidney stones in postmenopausal women: A report from the Women\u2019s Health Initiative","volume":"25","author":"Sorensen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.112.004473","article-title":"Exercise training for blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Cornelissen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.089987","article-title":"Caffeine Intake and the Risk of Kidney Stones","volume":"100","author":"Ferraro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.06600616","article-title":"Risk of Hypertension among First-Time Symptomatic Kidney Stone Formers","volume":"12","author":"Kittanamongkolchai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol CJASN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2022.11.009","article-title":"Kidney Stone Prevalence Based on Self-Report and Electronic Health Records: Insight into the Prevalence of Active Medical Care for Kidney Stones","volume":"173","author":"Forbes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.06.012","article-title":"Immortal Time Bias in the Analysis of Time-to-Event Data in Orthopedics","volume":"36","author":"Larson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2013.797322","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in association between dietary quality and incident diabetes in postmenopausal women in the United States: the Women's Health Initiative 1993-2005","volume":"19","author":"Qiao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ethn Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib45","series-title":"Renal calculi, nephrolithiasis","author":"Leslie","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib46","series-title":"Bladder stones","author":"Leslie","year":"2025"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(01)00297-6","article-title":"Systematic errors in middle-aged women's estimates of energy intake: comparing three self-report measures to total energy expenditure from doubly labeled water","volume":"12","author":"Hebert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Annals of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279726002565?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047279726002565?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T20:48:03Z","timestamp":1790110083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1047279726002565"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S1047279726002565"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-2797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-2797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Relationship between urinary tract stones and incident hypertension among postmenopausal women: Results from the women's health initiative","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Epidemiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2026.110258","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110258"}}