{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:23:13Z","timestamp":1761708193841,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]],"date-time":"2008-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1209600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]],"date-time":"2008-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1209600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annales Fran\u00e7aises d'Anesth\u00e9sie et de R\u00e9animation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,24]],"date-time":"2008-04-24T10:49:50Z","timestamp":1209034190000},"page":"416-425","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Prise en charge p\u00e9riop\u00e9ratoire des traumatis\u00e9s m\u00e9dullaires \u00e0 la phase chronique"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"J.-S.","family":"Petit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.-M.","family":"Delahaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.-M.","family":"Malinovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(99)00013-7","article-title":"Surgical controversies in the management of spinal cord injury","volume":"188","author":"Amar","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib2","series-title":"Autour du polytraumatis\u00e9","first-page":"147","article-title":"Traumatismes vert\u00e9bro-m\u00e9dullaires\u00a0: prise en charge des 48 premi\u00e8res heures","author":"Engrand","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07603-1","article-title":"Spinal-cord injury","volume":"359","author":"McDonald","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101717","article-title":"Tetrafigrap group. Rehabilitation of spinal cord injury in France: a nationwide multicentre study of incidence and regional disparities","volume":"43","author":"Albert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100867","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"37","author":"Karlsson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2006.06.001","article-title":"Asystolie lors d\u2019une laryngoscopie","volume":"25","author":"Blanie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth Reanim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1978.49.4.0558","article-title":"Studies of experimental cervical spinal cord transection. Part I: hemodynamic changes after acute cervical spinal cord transection","volume":"49","author":"Tibbs","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100351","article-title":"Survival and cause of death after traumatic spinal cord injury. A long-term epidemiological survey from Denmark","volume":"35","author":"Hartkopp","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib9","first-page":"41","article-title":"Pulmonary function in acute cervical cord injury","volume":"124","author":"Ledsome","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1980.03300320020014","article-title":"Pulmonary dysfunction following traumatic quadriplegia. Recognition, prevention, and treatment","volume":"243","author":"McMichan","year":"1980","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib11","series-title":"Trauma: anesthesia and intensive care","first-page":"447","article-title":"Cervical spine injuries","author":"Sommer","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib12","unstructured":"Aghakhani N, Vigu\u00e9 B, Tadi\u00e9 M. Traumatisme de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re. Encycl Med Chir (Elsevier, Paris). Anesth\u00e9sie-r\u00e9animation. 1999. p. 10."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.4065\/71.4.384","article-title":"Spinal shock","volume":"71","author":"Atkinson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib14","unstructured":"Langeron O, Riou B. Prise en charge du rachis traumatique. Encycl Med Chir (Elsevier, Paris). Anesth\u00e9sie-r\u00e9animation. 1998. p. 10."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib15","series-title":"44e Congr\u00e8s national d\u2019anesth\u00e9sie et de r\u00e9animation","first-page":"501","article-title":"Les traumatismes graves du rachis","author":"Petitjean","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(05)52016-8","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury: central mechanisms and strategies for prevention","volume":"152","author":"Weaver","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2340\/1650197719937377","article-title":"Lung volumes in tetraplegic patients according to cervical spinal cord injury level","volume":"25","author":"Anke","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2001.90.2.405","article-title":"Lung mechanics in individuals with spinal cord injury: effects of injury level and posture","volume":"90","author":"Baydur","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.03.015","article-title":"Late neurologic recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"85","author":"Kirshblum","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib20","first-page":"5","article-title":"Pharmacological interventions for spasticity following spinal cord injury: results of a Cochrane systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Taricco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eura Medicophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2005.03.011","article-title":"Spasticit\u00e9. Physioth\u00e9rapie, mesures pr\u00e9ventives et traitement","volume":"24","author":"Gay","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth Reanim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101647","article-title":"Treatment of spasticity with intrathecal Baclofen administration: long-term follow-up, review of 40 patients","volume":"42","author":"Plassat","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(02)00046-3","article-title":"Imaging in chronic spinal cord injury \u2013 indications and benefits","volume":"42","author":"Bodley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100625","article-title":"Post-traumatic syringomyelia and post-traumatic spinal canal stenosis: a direct relationship: review of 75 patients with a spinal cord injury","volume":"36","author":"Perrouin-Verbe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib25","first-page":"285","article-title":"Incidence and clinical features of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"18","author":"Lindan","year":"1980","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00624607","article-title":"Bradycardia and cardiac arrest during tracheal suction\u2013mechanisms in tetraplegic patients","volume":"2","author":"Mathias","year":"1976","journal-title":"Eur J Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101161","article-title":"Pain and dysesthesia in patients with spinal cord injury: a postal survey","volume":"39","author":"Finnerup","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1159\/000087657","article-title":"Spinal cord injury: a model of central neuropathic pain","volume":"14","author":"Yezierski","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosignals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-3801(03)00045-4","article-title":"Spinal cord injury pain","volume":"7","author":"Beric","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101300","article-title":"Gabapentin for neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury","volume":"40","author":"To","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2006.11.001","article-title":"Spinal cord injury","volume":"7","author":"Smeal","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib32","first-page":"1S57","article-title":"La douleur neuropathique chronique du bless\u00e9 m\u00e9dullaire","volume":"8","author":"Margot Duclos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Douleurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib33","first-page":"931","article-title":"Rehabilitation medicine: 1. Autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"169","author":"Blackmer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cmaj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2004.024463","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia: a medical emergency","volume":"81","author":"Bycroft","year":"2005","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1053\/mr.2000.3848","article-title":"Cardiovascular consequences of loss of supraspinal control of the sympathetic nervous system after spinal cord injury","volume":"81","author":"Teasell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib36","first-page":"355","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia: pharmacological management of hypertensive crises in spinal cord injured patients","volume":"20","author":"Naftchi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib37","first-page":"355","article-title":"Fatal cerebral hemorrhage due to autonomic dysreflexia in a tetraplegic patient: case report and review","volume":"30","author":"Eltorai","year":"1992","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(05)52034-X","article-title":"Autonomic dysfunction in spinal cord injury: clinical presentation of symptoms and signs","volume":"152","author":"Karlsson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101780","article-title":"Cerebral hemorrhage due to autonomic dysreflexia in a spinal cord injury patient","volume":"43","author":"Valles","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.116301","article-title":"Cardiovascular and temperature changes in spinal cord injured rats at rest and during autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"577","author":"Laird","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PHM.0000098042.95570.87","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia after intramuscular injection in traumatic tetraplegia: a case report","volume":"83","author":"Selcuk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)92662-8","article-title":"Mechanisms of reflex cardiac arrest in tetraplegic patients","volume":"2","author":"Frankel","year":"1975","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1983.55.2.479","article-title":"Maximal exercise responses of tetraplegics and paraplegics","volume":"55","author":"Coutts","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib44","first-page":"141","article-title":"Aerobic power during maximal exercise in untrained and well-trained persons with quadriplegia and paraplegia","volume":"20","author":"Eriksson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib45","first-page":"193","article-title":"The blood pressure in paraplegia. I","volume":"10","author":"Frankel","year":"1972","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in patients with orthostatic hypotension after spinal cord injury","volume":"29","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1991","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(87)80158-4","article-title":"Cardiovascular abnormalities accompanying acute spinal cord injury in humans: incidence, time course and severity","volume":"10","author":"Lehmann","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.50.030188.003045","article-title":"Cardiovascular control in spinal man","volume":"50","author":"Mathias","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annu Rev Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib49","first-page":"81","article-title":"Respiratory function in patients with spinal cord injuries: effects of posture","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib50","first-page":"367","article-title":"Mechanism of the postural dependence of vital capacity in tetraplegic subjects","volume":"135","author":"Estenne","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.12.025","article-title":"Respiratory effects of combined truncal and abdominal support in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"86","author":"Hart","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib52","first-page":"853","article-title":"Respiratory dysfunction and management in spinal cord injury","volume":"51","author":"Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/01952307.1994.11735933","article-title":"Waist and neck enlargement after quadriplegia","volume":"17","author":"Frisbie","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Paraplegia Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101136","article-title":"Vital capacity in tetraplegics twenty years and beyond","volume":"39","author":"Tow","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib55","unstructured":"Guillaumat M, Tassin JL. Prise en charge des complications et des traumatis\u00e9s m\u00e9dullaires. Encycl Med Chir (Elsevier, Paris). Anesth\u00e9sie-r\u00e9animation. 1998. p. 10."},{"issue":"Suppl 1A","key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01061-6","article-title":"Pathogenesis of bacteriuria and infection in the spinal cord injured patient","volume":"113","author":"Siroky","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2004.11753728","article-title":"Effect of cranberry extract on bacteriuria and pyuria in persons with neurogenic bladder secondary to spinal cord injury","volume":"27","author":"Waites","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(98)70285-4","article-title":"Latex provocation tests in patients with spina bifida: who is at risk of becoming symptomatic?","volume":"102","author":"Niggemann","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-965144","article-title":"Natural rubber latex sensitisation and allergy in patients with spina bifida, urogenital disorders and oesophageal atresia compared with a normal paediatric population","volume":"17","author":"Cremer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(99)70093-X","article-title":"Cloning, expression, and characterization of recombinant Hev b 3, a Hevea brasiliensis protein associated with latex allergy in patients with spina bifida","volume":"104","author":"Wagner","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.06.022","article-title":"Genetic basis of the latex-fruit syndrome: association with HLA class II alleles in a Spanish population","volume":"114","author":"Blanco","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0102900411","article-title":"Latex hypersensitivity in spinal cord injured adult patients","volume":"29","author":"Mertes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib63","first-page":"367","article-title":"The effect of aging and duration of disability on long term health outcomes following spinal cord injury","volume":"33","author":"Pentland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100638","article-title":"Long-term survival in spinal cord injury: a fifty year investigation","volume":"36","author":"Frankel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0017","article-title":"Mortality after spinal cord injury in Norway","volume":"39","author":"Lidal","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.03.016","article-title":"Etiology and incidence of rehospitalization after traumatic spinal cord injury: a multicenter analysis","volume":"85","author":"Cardenas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101998","article-title":"Maximal static mouth respiratory pressure in spinal cord injured patients: correlation with motor level","volume":"45","author":"Mateus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101732","article-title":"Breathing and the support of blood pressure after spinal cord injury","volume":"43","author":"Frisbie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.06.015","article-title":"Determinants of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and FEV1\/FVC in chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"87","author":"Jain","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PHM.0000078184.08835.01","article-title":"Effect of spinal cord injury on the respiratory system","volume":"82","author":"Winslow","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(95)80615-6","article-title":"Urinary tract infection in persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"76","author":"Cardenas","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1086\/427507","article-title":"Infectious diseases society of America guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in adults","volume":"40","author":"Nicolle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/99.4.757","article-title":"Enhanced pressor response to noradrenaline in patients with cervical spinal cord transection","volume":"99","author":"Mathias","year":"1976","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01818891","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia in tetraplegic patients: evidence for alpha-adrenoceptor hyper-responsiveness","volume":"5","author":"Arnold","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.1999.11719575","article-title":"Refractory spinal cord injury induced gastroparesis: resolution with erythromycin lactobionate, a case report","volume":"22","author":"Clanton","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1552-4604.1991.tb03751.x","article-title":"Decreased systemic clearance of lorazepam in humans with spinal cord injury","volume":"31","author":"Segal","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1875-9114.1986.tb03446.x","article-title":"The absolute bioavailability of oral theophylline in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"6","author":"Segal","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib78","first-page":"461","article-title":"Gentamicin bioavailability and single-dose pharmacokinetics in spinal cord injury","volume":"22","author":"Segal","year":"1988","journal-title":"Drug Intell Clin Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000198429.09694.d3","article-title":"Anesthetic requirements and stress hormone responses in spinal cord-injured patients undergoing surgery below the level of injury","volume":"102","author":"Yoo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib80","unstructured":"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise d\u2019anesth\u00e9sie et de r\u00e9animation. Anaes. Conf\u00e9rence de consensus. Indications de la curarisation en anesth\u00e9sie. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 2000; 19:344s\u2013472s."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl339","article-title":"Axonal changes in spinal cord injured patients distal to the site of injury","volume":"130","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.1998.0669p.x","article-title":"Use of suxamethonium in cord patients \u2013 whether and when","volume":"53","author":"Gronert","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197507000-00018","article-title":"Pathophysiology of hyperkalemia induced by succinylcholine","volume":"43","author":"Gronert","year":"1975","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200608000-00034","article-title":"Succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia","volume":"105","author":"Matthews","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X9001800114","article-title":"Suxamethonium and hyperkalaemia","volume":"18","author":"Yentis","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.1998.00337.x","article-title":"Anaesthesia for chronic spinal cord lesions","volume":"53","author":"Hambly","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib87","series-title":"44e congr\u00e8s national d\u2019anesth\u00e9sie et de r\u00e9animation","first-page":"217","article-title":"Anesth\u00e9sie et estomac plein","author":"Boulay","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0750-7658(96)85047-7","article-title":"Intubation difficile. Expertise collective","volume":"15","author":"Boisson-Bertrand","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth Reanim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199110000-00002","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia. A survey of current treatment","volume":"70","author":"Braddom","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)43533-6","article-title":"The effect of nifedipine on cystoscopy-induced autonomic hyperreflexia in patients with high spinal cord injuries","volume":"138","author":"Dykstra","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib91","first-page":"308","article-title":"Effect of nifedipine on cystometry-induced elevation of blood pressure in patients with a reflex urinary bladder after a high level spinal cord injury","volume":"32","author":"Thyberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1031913","article-title":"Drug therapy for autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"170","author":"Anton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cmaj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.30911","article-title":"Evaluation of captopril for the management of hypertension in autonomic dysreflexia: a pilot study","volume":"83","author":"Esmail","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198111000-00013","article-title":"Cardiovascular complications during anesthesia in chronic spinal cord injured patients","volume":"55","author":"Schonwald","year":"1981","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197912000-00019","article-title":"Obstetric anesthesia for a quadriplegic patient with autonomic hyperreflexia","volume":"51","author":"Stirt","year":"1979","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1985.tb10889.x","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of spinal subarachnoid anaesthesia. A study in patients with chronic spinal cord injuries","volume":"40","author":"Barker","year":"1985","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198904000-00019","article-title":"Can epidural fentanyl control autonomic hyperreflexia in a quadriplegic parturient?","volume":"68","author":"Abouleish","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2003.12.003","article-title":"Epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section in a patient with quadriplegia and autonomic hyperreflexia","volume":"13","author":"Burns","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib99","first-page":"890","article-title":"Pregnancy, labor and delivery post spinal cord injury","volume":"30","author":"Cross","year":"1992","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2004.05.006","article-title":"Anaesthetic management of labour in a woman with quadriplegia and autonomic hyperreflexia","volume":"13","author":"Jadhav","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03015101","article-title":"Autonomic hyperreflexia during labour","volume":"42","author":"Kobayashi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib102","first-page":"926","article-title":"Pregnancy and delivery in women with a traumatic spinal cord injury in Sweden, 1980\u20131991","volume":"81","author":"Westgren","year":"1993","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005_bib103","first-page":"161","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia in a parturient with spinal cord injury","volume":"57","author":"Osgood","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Belg"}],"container-title":["Annales Fran\u00e7aises d'Anesth\u00e9sie et de R\u00e9animation"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0750765808001147?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0750765808001147?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T10:07:50Z","timestamp":1760090870000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0750765808001147"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0750765808001147"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0750-7658"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0750-7658"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prise en charge p\u00e9riop\u00e9ratoire des traumatis\u00e9s m\u00e9dullaires \u00e0 la phase chronique","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annales Fran\u00e7aises d'Anesth\u00e9sie et de R\u00e9animation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annfar.2008.03.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}