{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T18:42:57Z","timestamp":1790707377861,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annales Fran\u00e7aises d'Anesth\u00e9sie et de R\u00e9animation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,26]],"date-time":"2012-06-26T17:01:14Z","timestamp":1340730074000},"page":"e145-e153","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["EEG en r\u00e9animation\u00a0: quelles indications, quel mat\u00e9riel\u00a0?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Velly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Pellegrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Bruder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199310000-00006","article-title":"Continuous EEG and evoked potential monitoring in the neuroscience intensive care unit","volume":"10","author":"Jordan","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0010","first-page":"371","article-title":"The ten-twenty electrode system of the International Federation","volume":"10","author":"Jasper","year":"1958","journal-title":"Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0514","article-title":"Sensitivity of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography for neonatal seizure detection","volume":"120","author":"Shellhaas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e3181d649e4","article-title":"A quick and reliable EEG montage for the detection of seizures in the critical care setting","volume":"27","author":"Karakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01177.x","article-title":"Persistent nonconvulsive status epilepticus after the control of convulsive status epilepticus","volume":"39","author":"DeLorenzo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199809173391202","article-title":"A comparison of four treatments for generalized convulsive status epilepticus. Veterans affairs status epilepticus cooperative study group","volume":"339","author":"Treiman","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0035","first-page":"653","article-title":"Subtle generalized convulsive status epilepticus","volume":"25","author":"Treiman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WNP.0000154919.54202.E0","article-title":"Continuous EEG monitoring for the detection of seizures in traumatic brain injury, infarction, and intracerebral hemorrhage: \u201cto detect and protect\u201d","volume":"22","author":"Vespa","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WNP.0000158701.89576.4C","article-title":"The ACNS subcommittee on research terminology for continuous EEG monitoring: proposed standardized terminology for rhythmic and periodic EEG patterns encountered in critically ill patients","volume":"22","author":"Hirsch","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1999.tb02069.x","article-title":"The EEG and prognosis in status epilepticus","volume":"40","author":"Nei","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:4:2:103","article-title":"Prognostic significance of continuous EEG monitoring in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"4","author":"Claassen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000281664.02615.6c","article-title":"Electrographic seizures and periodic discharges after intracerebral hemorrhage","volume":"69","author":"Claassen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199611000-00007","article-title":"Periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges--a critical review","volume":"13","author":"Pohlmann-Eden","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.11.312","article-title":"Nonconvulsive seizures: developing a rational approach to the diagnosis and management in the critically ill population","volume":"118","author":"Jirsch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000125184.88797.62","article-title":"Detection of electrographic seizures with continuous EEG monitoring in critically ill patients","volume":"62","author":"Claassen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.61.7.1090","article-title":"Digital video-electroencephalographic monitoring in the neurological-neurosurgical intensive care unit: clinical features and outcome","volume":"61","author":"Pandian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.1.83","article-title":"An assessment of nonconvulsive seizures in the intensive care unit using continuous EEG monitoring: an investigation of variables associated with mortality","volume":"47","author":"Young","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.2.340","article-title":"Prevalence of nonconvulsive status epilepticus in comatose patients","volume":"54","author":"Towne","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000063316.47591.B4","article-title":"Acute seizures after intracerebral hemorrhage: a factor in progressive midline shift and outcome","volume":"60","author":"Vespa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01402042","article-title":"Value of electroencephalogram in prediction and diagnosis of vasospasm after intracranial aneurysm rupture","volume":"110","author":"Rivierez","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4694(97)00071-0","article-title":"Early detection of vasospasm after acute subarachnoid hemorrhage using continuous EEG ICU monitoring","volume":"103","author":"Vespa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0110","first-page":"341","article-title":"Emergency EEG and continuous EEG monitoring in acute ischemic stroke","volume":"21","author":"Jordan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2830","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000295667.66853.BC","article-title":"Nonconvulsive electrographic seizures after traumatic brain injury result in a delayed, prolonged increase in intracranial pressure and metabolic crisis","volume":"35","author":"Vespa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181a00604","article-title":"Continuous electroencephalography in the medical intensive care unit","volume":"37","author":"Oddo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0125","first-page":"353","article-title":"Data analysis for continuous EEG monitoring in the ICU: seeing the forest and the trees","volume":"21","author":"Scheuer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199111000-00016","article-title":"Electroencephalographic activity and serum and cerebrospinal fluid pentobarbital levels in determining the therapeutic end point during barbiturate coma","volume":"29","author":"Winer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00775.x","article-title":"Depth of EEG suppression and outcome in barbiturate anesthetic treatment for refractory status epilepticus","volume":"40","author":"Krishnamurthy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.23.10.1087.32766","article-title":"Comparing the bispectral index and suppression ratio with burst suppression of the electroencephalogram during pentobarbital infusions in adult intensive care patients","volume":"23","author":"Riker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e318184e9ab","article-title":"The use of bispectral index to monitor barbiturate coma in severely brain-injured patients with refractory intracranial hypertension","volume":"107","author":"Cottenceau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1992.tb04024.x","article-title":"Clinical benefits of scalp EEG studies in intractable seizure disorders","volume":"85","author":"Nousiainen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)30035-5","article-title":"Neurophysiologic monitoring in the neuroscience intensive care unit","volume":"13","author":"Jordan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.18.6.1061","article-title":"Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Complications and outcome in a hospital population","volume":"18","author":"Hijdra","year":"1987","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.2.249","article-title":"Subarachnoid haemorrhage: diagnosis, causes and management","volume":"124","author":"Van Gijn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh536","article-title":"Physiological thresholds for irreversible tissue damage in contusional regions following traumatic brain injury","volume":"128","author":"Cunningham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1974.41.3.0310","article-title":"Cerebral blood flow measurements and electroencephalograms during carotid endarterectomy","volume":"41","author":"Sundt","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0180","first-page":"533","article-title":"Correlation of cerebral blood flow and electroencephalographic changes during carotid endarterectomy: with results of surgery and hemodynamics of cerebral ischemia","volume":"56","author":"Sundt","year":"1981","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.12.6.723","article-title":"Thresholds in cerebral ischemia - the ischemic penumbra","volume":"12","author":"Astrup","year":"1981","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1161\/str.15.3.579b","article-title":"The EEG in lacunar strokes","volume":"15","author":"Alberto","year":"1984","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.06.017","article-title":"Quantitative continuous EEG for detecting delayed cerebral ischemia in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"115","author":"Claassen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2489","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000144649.49861.1d","article-title":"Continuous quantitative EEG monitoring in hemispheric stroke patients using the brain symmetry index","volume":"35","author":"van Putten","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(91)90094-K","article-title":"Quantitative EEG monitoring for patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"78","author":"Labar","year":"1991","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200208000-00019","article-title":"Progressive electroencephalogram frequency deceleration despite constant depth of propofol-induced sedation","volume":"30","author":"Theilen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.003","article-title":"Clinical neurophysiologic monitoring and brain injury from cardiac arrest","volume":"24","author":"Koenig","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(98)00046-7","article-title":"Etiology, neurologic correlations, and prognosis in alpha coma","volume":"110","author":"Kaplan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200009000-00006","article-title":"The EEG in coma","volume":"17","author":"Young","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-198804000-00003","article-title":"Prognostically important EEG coma patterns in diffuse anoxic and traumatic encephalopathies in adults","volume":"5","author":"Synek","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1177\/155005948801900310","article-title":"EEG abnormality grades and subdivisions of prognostic importance in traumatic and anoxic coma in adults","volume":"19","author":"Synek","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Electroencephalogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100032996","article-title":"An electroencephalographic classification for coma","volume":"24","author":"Young","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199901000-00003","article-title":"EEG monitoring in the intensive care unit: pitfalls and caveats","volume":"16","author":"Young","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WNP.0000158361.24544.2D","article-title":"Continuous EEG monitoring in the intensive care unit: technical and staffing considerations","volume":"22","author":"Kull","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181a9d8b5","article-title":"Continuous electroencephalogram monitoring in the intensive care unit","volume":"109","author":"Friedman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005183422002","article-title":"Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation","volume":"342","author":"Kress","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340100912","article-title":"Validating the sedation-agitation scale with the bispectral index and visual analog scale in adult ICU patients after cardiac surgery","volume":"27","author":"Riker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200203000-00006","article-title":"The correlation of the bispectral index monitor with clinical sedation scores during mechanical ventilation in the pediatric intensive care unit","volume":"94","author":"Berkenbosch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-001-1183-4","article-title":"Is the bispectral index appropriate for monitoring the sedation level of mechanically ventilated surgical ICU patients?","volume":"28","author":"Frenzel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Intensive Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000167782.47957.e1","article-title":"Can electroencephalographic analysis be used to determine sedation levels in critically ill patients?","volume":"101","author":"Roustan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-004-2516-x","article-title":"Prediction of responses to various stimuli during sedation: a comparison of three EEG variables","volume":"31","author":"Doi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1186\/cc7776","article-title":"BIS and spectral entropy monitoring during sedation with midazolam\/remifentanil and dexmedetomidine\/remifentanil","volume":"13","author":"Absalom","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-007-9087-7","article-title":"Comparing entropy and the bispectral index with the Ramsay score in sedated ICU patients","volume":"21","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Gancedo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Monit Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0858-x","article-title":"An assessment of the validity of spectral entropy as a measure of sedation state in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients","volume":"34","author":"Walsh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200307000-00006","article-title":"Overestimation of bispectral index in sedated intensive care unit patients revealed by administration of muscle relaxant","volume":"99","author":"Vivien","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-005-0031-3","article-title":"Effects of neuromuscular block on systemic and cerebral hemodynamics and bispectral index during moderate or deep sedation in critically ill patients","volume":"32","author":"Inoue","year":"2006","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000156291.04287.7F","article-title":"Comparison of two bispectral index algorithms in monitoring sedation in postoperative intensive care patients","volume":"33","author":"Tonner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2003.12.006","article-title":"Can the bispectral index monitor the sedation adequacy of intubated ED adults?","volume":"22","author":"Gill","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0703500208","article-title":"The impact of bispectral index monitoring on sedation administration in mechanically ventilated patients","volume":"35","author":"Weatherburn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-008-9184-6","article-title":"A randomized evaluation of bispectral index-augmented sedation assessment in neurological patients","volume":"11","author":"Olson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02514.x","article-title":"Can BIS monitoring be used to assess the depth of propofol anesthesia in the treatment of refractory status epilepticus?","volume":"51","author":"Musialowicz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066608318459","article-title":"Bispectral index monitoring documents burst suppression during pentobarbital coma","volume":"23","author":"Tobias","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1097\/00044067-200510000-00009","article-title":"Refractory increased intracranial pressure in severe traumatic brain injury: barbiturate coma and bispectral index monitoring","volume":"16","author":"Bader","year":"2005","journal-title":"AACN Clin Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aei115","article-title":"Bispectral index monitoring may not reliably indicate cerebral ischaemia during awake carotid endarterectomy","volume":"94","author":"Deogaonkar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000099360.49186.6B","article-title":"Artifact in the bispectral index in a patient with severe ischemic brain injury","volume":"98","author":"Myles","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0360","first-page":"P15","article-title":"Bispectral index monitoring in ischemic-hypoxic brain injury","volume":"41","author":"Myles","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Extra Corpor Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000066018.13553.08","article-title":"Can the bispectral index be used to predict seizure time and awakening after electroconvulsive therapy?","volume":"96","author":"White","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200407000-00009","article-title":"Can bispectral index monitoring predict recovery of consciousness in patients with severe brain injury?","volume":"101","author":"Fabregas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R159","DOI":"10.1186\/cc5097","article-title":"Severe brain injury ICU outcomes are associated with cranial-arterial pressure index and noninvasive bispectral index and transcranial oxygen saturation: a prospective, preliminary study","volume":"10","author":"Dunham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2009.01.008","article-title":"Bispectral index (BIS) helps predicting bad neurological outcome in comatose survivors after cardiac arrest and induced therapeutic hypothermia","volume":"80","author":"Stammet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1691-1","article-title":"The bispectral index and suppression ratio are very early predictors of neurological outcome during therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest","volume":"36","author":"Seder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2008.03.145","article-title":"Bispectral index monitoring for early detection of brain death","volume":"40","author":"Misis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-002-1219-4","article-title":"Detection of brain death onset using the bispectral index in severely comatose patients","volume":"28","author":"Vivien","year":"2002","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.91.5.0750","article-title":"Increased incidence and impact of nonconvulsive and convulsive seizures after traumatic brain injury as detected by continuous electroencephalographic monitoring","volume":"91","author":"Vespa","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Annales Fran\u00e7aises d'Anesth\u00e9sie et de R\u00e9animation"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0750765812001670?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0750765812001670?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T10:16:31Z","timestamp":1760091391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0750765812001670"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0750765812001670"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0750-7658"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0750-7658","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"EEG en r\u00e9animation\u00a0: quelles indications, quel mat\u00e9riel\u00a0?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annales Fran\u00e7aises d'Anesth\u00e9sie et de R\u00e9animation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annfar.2012.04.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}