{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T11:34:53Z","timestamp":1790163293382,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":132,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esth\u00e9tique"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,15]],"date-time":"2015-06-15T16:19:29Z","timestamp":1434385169000},"page":"347-362","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Histoire de la paralysie faciale"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Glicenstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0005","first-page":"398","article-title":"On the nerves; giving an account of some experiments on their structure and functions, which lead to a new arrangement of the system","volume":"111","author":"Bell","year":"1821","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0010","first-page":"747","article-title":"Clinical lecture on partial paralysis of the face","volume":"1","author":"Bell","year":"1827","journal-title":"London Med Gaz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0015","series-title":"Paralisis facial prehispanica","author":"Moctezuma","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0020","first-page":"174","article-title":"The history of facial palsy and spasm","volume":"77","author":"Sajadi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hippocrates to Razi Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000194892.33721.f0","article-title":"Bell's palsy before Bell: Cornelis Stalpart vander Wiel's observation of Bell's palsy in 1683","volume":"26","author":"Van de Graaf","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otol Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0030","series-title":"Observations rares de m\u00e9decine d\u2019anatomie et de chirurgie, traduction du latin par M. Planque","author":"Stalpart van der Wiel","year":"1780"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0035","series-title":"M\u00e9canisme de la physionomie humaine","author":"Duchenne (de Boulogne)","year":"1862"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0040","series-title":"The Zeiss index and history of plastic surgery","author":"Patterson","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0045","series-title":"The Patterson index 1894\u20131920","author":"Patterson","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0050","first-page":"17","article-title":"Facial paralysis treated by a new method","author":"Detmold","year":"1873","journal-title":"New York MJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000297654.45551.6f","article-title":"On the surgical treatment of facial paralysis in the early nineteenth century","volume":"121","author":"Van de Graaf","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0060","first-page":"3","article-title":"Les paralysies faciales","volume":"12","author":"Morel Fatio","year":"1966","journal-title":"Annal Chir Plast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0065","series-title":"La reconstruction de la face paralys\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0ouvrage ren\u00e9otyp\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb","author":"Stricker","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0070","series-title":"Recherches exp\u00e9rimentales sur les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et les fonctions du syst\u00e8me nerveux, dans les animaux vert\u00e9br\u00e9s","author":"Flourens","year":"1842"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0075","first-page":"618","article-title":"Essais de greffe d\u2019une tron\u00e7on du nerf lingual entre deux bouts de l\u2019hypoglosse","volume":"3","author":"Philippeaux","year":"1870","journal-title":"Arch Physiol Norm Path"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0080","series-title":"Trait\u00e9 des sections nerveuses","author":"Letievant","year":"1873"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0085","first-page":"191","volume":"17","author":"Alt","year":"1908"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0090","first-page":"7","article-title":"Suture of the facial nerve in the temporal bone with a report of the first succesful case","volume":"45","author":"Bunnell","year":"1927","journal-title":"Surg Gynec Obst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1932.03570030008001","article-title":"The operative treatment of facial palsy","volume":"15","author":"Ballance","year":"1932","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1937.00650010273001","article-title":"Surgical repair in facial paralysis","volume":"25","author":"Bunnell","year":"1937","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1177\/003591575805101102","article-title":"Facial paralysis, restitution by extra petrous nerve graft","volume":"51","author":"Dott","year":"1958","journal-title":"Proc Roy Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32041-1","article-title":"Facial nerve grafting. A thirty year retrospective review","volume":"6","author":"Baker","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0115","first-page":"72","article-title":"Management of the facial nerve during interventions on the parotid gland","author":"Lathrop","year":"1963","journal-title":"Am Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0120","volume":"2","author":"Sawicki","year":"1902"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200307000-00026","article-title":"Was Thomas Drobnik really the first to operate on the facial nerve","volume":"24","author":"Van de Graaf","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otol Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0130","first-page":"1909","article-title":"Operative treatment of chronic facial palsy of peripheral origin","volume":"1","author":"Ballance","year":"1903","journal-title":"Br M J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0135","first-page":"259","article-title":"Traitement chirurgical de la paralysie faciale cons\u00e9cutive \u00e0 un traumatisme intra-rocheux\u00a0: l\u2019anastomose du facial et de la branche trap\u00e9zienne du spinal","volume":"72","author":"Faure","year":"1898","journal-title":"Gaz H\u00f4p"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0140","first-page":"92","article-title":"Traitement chirurgical de la paralysie faciale d\u2019origine traumatique par l\u2019anastomose spinofaciale","volume":"6","author":"Br\u00e9avoine","year":"1902"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1901.0003","article-title":"On the restoration of coordinated movements after nerve crossing with interchange of function of cerebral cortical centres","volume":"194","author":"Kennedy","year":"1901","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0150","first-page":"805","article-title":"facialis mit dem N. Accessorius durch die nervenfropfung","volume":"62","author":"Manasse","year":"1902","journal-title":"Arch F Klin Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0155","first-page":"641","article-title":"The surgical treatement of facial paralysis by nerve anastomosis with a report of a successful case","volume":"37","author":"Cushing","year":"1903","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0160","first-page":"308","article-title":"R\u00e9sultats apr\u00e8s seize ans d\u2019une anastomose spinofaciale","volume":"28","author":"Lecouturier","year":"1925","journal-title":"Arch Franc Belg Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197901000-00011","article-title":"Hypoglossal facial nerve anastomosis for reinervation of the paralyzed face","volume":"63","author":"Conley","year":"1979","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1138423","article-title":"Ein fall Nervenpfropfung der nervus facialis auf der Nervus hypoglossus","volume":"39","author":"K\u00f6rte","year":"1903","journal-title":"Deutsch Medic Woch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32049-6","article-title":"Hypoglossal facial anastomosis. Its significance for modern facial surgery","volume":"6","author":"Stennert","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1957.14.4.0400","article-title":"Phrenicofacial nerve anastomosis for facial paralysis","volume":"14","author":"Hardy","year":"1957","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1967.01330100069011","article-title":"Results of phrenicofacial nerve anastomosis for facial paralysis","volume":"94","author":"Perret","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0190","first-page":"59","article-title":"Glossopharyngeal facial nerve anastomosis","volume":"20","author":"Watson-Williams","year":"1927","journal-title":"Proc Roy Soc Med (sect Otol)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0195","series-title":"Traitement chirurgical de la paralysie faciale. Place des plasties musculaires tendineuses et cutan\u00e9es","author":"Janvier","year":"1952"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0200","first-page":"461","article-title":"La m\u00e9thode myoplastique dans le traitement de la paralysie faciale","volume":"9","author":"Gomoiu","year":"1913","journal-title":"Lyon Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0205","first-page":"116","article-title":"Ueber die chirurgische Behandlung der peripheren facialisl\u00e4hmung","volume":"73","author":"Eden","year":"1911","journal-title":"Beitr Klin Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0210","first-page":"1370","article-title":"Section du lingual et du maxillaire sup\u00e9rieur par le m\u00eame propectile. Tentative d\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la paralysie faciale par anastomoses musculaires","volume":"41","author":"Morestin","year":"1915","journal-title":"Bull Mem Soc Chir Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.3074.700","article-title":"Surgical treatment of facial paralysis","volume":"2","author":"Fenwick","year":"1919","journal-title":"Br M J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0220","first-page":"64","article-title":"Transplantation of anterior half of masseter muscle for facial paralysis","volume":"13","author":"Hastings","year":"1919","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197352040-00007","article-title":"Masseter muscle rotation in the treatment of inferior facial paralysis","volume":"52","author":"De Castro Correia","year":"1973","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0230","first-page":"85","article-title":"Uber plastische operationen facialist ahmung","volume":"140","author":"Brunner","year":"1926","journal-title":"Arch F Klin Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-195101000-00012","article-title":"The surgical treatment of facial paralysis","volume":"7","author":"Owen","year":"1951","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32039-3","article-title":"Regional muscle transposition for rehabilitation of the paralyzed face","volume":"6","author":"Baker","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0245","first-page":"213","article-title":"La r\u00e9animation de la face paralys\u00e9e. Les transpositions musculaires","volume":"18","author":"Stricker","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0250","first-page":"548","volume":"43","author":"Katzenstein","year":"1916"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0255","first-page":"98","article-title":"Experiences with fascia lata in the operative treatment of facial paralysis","volume":"27","author":"Gillies","year":"1934","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0260","first-page":"471","article-title":"Muscle-nerve graft","volume":"15","author":"Sheehan","year":"1935","journal-title":"S Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0265","series-title":"Plastic surgery","first-page":"243","author":"Barsky","year":"1938"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(02)00102-5","article-title":"The surgical management of facial nerve injury","volume":"30","author":"Myckatyn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(50)80009-7","article-title":"Surgical treatment of seventh nerve paralysis","volume":"3","author":"Grundt","year":"1950","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(52)91500-6","article-title":"Permanent facial paralysis. The role of surgical support","volume":"2","author":"Mc Laughlin","year":"1952","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0285","first-page":"68","article-title":"La paralysie faciale inf\u00e9rieure. Traitement chirurgical palliatif","volume":"12","author":"Lalardrie","year":"1967","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0290","series-title":"Chirurgie plastique","article-title":"Paralysie faciale","author":"Dufourmentel","year":"1959"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-195809000-00002","article-title":"Reanimation of the facial paresis on children","volume":"22","author":"Champion","year":"1958","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0300","first-page":"44","article-title":"Myoplastie d\u2019allongement du pectoral et reanimation des l\u00e8vres\u2013note technique","volume":"42","author":"Labb\u00e9","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195537050-00001","article-title":"Complete muscle transposition","volume":"37A","author":"Schottstaedt","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Bone J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0310","first-page":"961","article-title":"M\u00e9thode de correction des paralysies de la partie inf\u00e9rieure de la face, li\u00e9e \u00e0 une l\u00e9sion nerveuse lors de l\u2019extirpation de tumeurs parotidienne b\u00e9nignes","volume":"62","author":"Cadenat","year":"1936","journal-title":"Med Acad Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/S0294-1260(02)00148-6","article-title":"Les proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de r\u00e9animation labiale dans la paralysie faciale","volume":"47","author":"Labb\u00e9","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197555030-00006","article-title":"Surgical treatment of Moebius syndrome by plastysma and temporalis muscle transfers","volume":"55","author":"Edgerton","year":"1975","journal-title":"Plast Recontr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-194609000-00011","article-title":"The use of the masseter, temporalis and frontalis muscles in the correction of facial paralysis","volume":"1","author":"Adams","year":"1946","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0330","first-page":"1115","article-title":"Die kosimetische behandlung der facialislaehmung nach Busch","volume":"47","author":"Momburg","year":"1910","journal-title":"Berl Klin Wechsnchr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0335","first-page":"175","article-title":"Kosmetische Besserung durch fazialisaehmung","volume":"68","author":"Busch","year":"1913","journal-title":"Bedingten Entsellung Zeit f Augenh"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0340","first-page":"5","article-title":"Der Gegerwaertige stand und die vaechsten Aussichten der autor plastischen freien fascinen","volume":"86","author":"Kirschner","year":"1913","journal-title":"Uebertrargung Beitr z Klin Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0345","first-page":"728","article-title":"Operative Korretur der fazialil\u00e4hmung","volume":"1","author":"Stein","year":"1913","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193010000-00021","article-title":"Further observations on the live tendon strips for facial paralysis","volume":"92","author":"Blair","year":"1930","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0355","first-page":"646","article-title":"A new technic for repair of facial paralysis with tantalium wire","volume":"15","author":"Schlusser","year":"1944","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-194711000-00003","article-title":"The treatment of facial paralysis by tantalium wire suspension","volume":"2","author":"Schultz","year":"1947","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-192903000-00003","article-title":"Traumatic facial paralysis and its surgical treatment by free transplantation","volume":"89","author":"Fischer","year":"1929","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-194701000-00004","article-title":"Implantation of fascial strips through the masseter muscle for surgical correction of facial paralysis. A report of 11\u00a0cases","volume":"2","author":"Owens","year":"1947","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0375","series-title":"Facial palsy in \u00ab\u00a0reconstructive plastic surgery\u00a0\u00bb","first-page":"1819","author":"Freeman","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0380","series-title":"Nasenplastik und sonstige Gesichtplastik Leipzig C. Zabitszch","first-page":"629","author":"Joseph","year":"1931"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-195704000-00005","article-title":"Frown disfigurement and ptosis of eyebrow","volume":"19","author":"Bames","year":"1957","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197302000-00006","article-title":"Late reconstruction of the lax oral sphincter in facial paralysis","volume":"51","author":"Freeman","year":"1973","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-195604000-00002","article-title":"Contribution to the subject of facial paralysis","volume":"17","author":"Niklison","year":"1956","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0400","series-title":"La chirurgie esth\u00e9tique du visage","first-page":"131","author":"Bourguet","year":"1936"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0405","first-page":"433","article-title":"Paralysis of the muscles of the chin. Surgical treatment","volume":"96","author":"Marino","year":"1953","journal-title":"Surg Gyn Obst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(76)90090-4","article-title":"Selective neurectomy to achieve symmetry in partial and complete facial paralysis","volume":"29","author":"Clodius","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196604000-00009","article-title":"An immediate combined approach for rehabilitation of the patient with facial paralysis","volume":"37","author":"Freeman","year":"1966","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0420","series-title":"Transactions of the Fifth World Congress of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Melbourne Australia 1971","first-page":"86","article-title":"Treatment of facial paralysis by free skeletal muscle grafts","author":"Thompson","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32038-1","article-title":"Free muscle grafting","volume":"6","author":"Hakelius","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0430","series-title":"Facial paralysis in plastic surgery","first-page":"2294","author":"Baker","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0435","series-title":"Transactions of the Fifth World Congress of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Melbourne Australia","first-page":"83","article-title":"A new technique of facial animation","author":"Smith","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32040-X","article-title":"Nerve suture and grafting to restore the extratemporal facial nerve","volume":"6","author":"Millesi","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0445","first-page":"209","article-title":"L\u2019anastomositia I due nervi faciali","volume":"82","author":"Scaramella","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arch Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32047-2","article-title":"Cross nerve transplant","volume":"6","author":"Anderl","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Plast Sur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0455","series-title":"Rehabilitation of the face by VIIth nerve substitution (panel discussion n\u00b06). Facial Nerve Surgery Birmingham Aesculapius","author":"Samii","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197009000-00002","article-title":"Free muscle transplants in dogs with microvascular anastomosis","volume":"46","author":"Tamai","year":"1970","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197602000-00001","article-title":"Free gracitis muscle transplantation with microneurovascular anastomoses for the treatment of facial paralysis","volume":"57","author":"Harii","year":"1976","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(02)00075-5","article-title":"The paralyzed face","volume":"29","author":"Johnson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32076-9","article-title":"Free Muscle transplantation for facial paralysis","volume":"11","author":"Manktelow","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199007000-00002","article-title":"Results of management of facial palsy with microvascular free muscle transfer","volume":"86","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31819ba316","article-title":"Long term outcomes of free muscles transfer for smile restoration in adults","volume":"123","author":"Terzis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198502000-00011","article-title":"The pectoralis minor vascularized muscle graft for the treatment of unilateral facial palsy","volume":"75","author":"Harrison","year":"1985","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198905000-00001","article-title":"Pectoralis minor a unique muscle for correction of facial paralysis","volume":"83","author":"Terzis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(02)00016-0","article-title":"Cross facial and functional microvascular paralysis","volume":"29","author":"Buncke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(81)90032-1","article-title":"Free microvascular and microneural transfer of extensorium digitorum brevis muscle for the treatment of unilateral facial palsy","volume":"34","author":"Mayou","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182589d27","article-title":"Facial reanimation by one stage micro neuro vascular free abductor hallucis muscle transplantation. A personal experience and long term outcomes","volume":"130","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000206378.90174.6b","article-title":"One stage reanimation of the paralysed face using the rectus abdominis neuro vascular flap","volume":"117","author":"Sajjadian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199809020-00001","article-title":"One stage transfer of the latissimus dorsi muscle for reanimation of a paralyzed face. A new alternative","volume":"102","author":"Harii","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0525","series-title":"Dictionnaire de M\u00e9decine Paris chez Bechet Jeune","year":"1825"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0530","series-title":"Practical observation on ectropium or the eversion of the eyelids with the description of a new operation for the cure of that disease. London","first-page":"4","author":"Adams","year":"1812"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0535","unstructured":"Denonvilliers CP. Pr\u00e9sentation de cas post op\u00e9ratoires d\u2019ectropion de la paupi\u00e8re inf\u00e9rieure droite. Bull Soc Chir Paris 1854-55, 5: 35-6."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0540","first-page":"297","article-title":"Die canthoplastik eine neue Augenlidoperation","volume":"1","author":"Von Ammon","year":"1842","journal-title":"Journ D Chiru Augenh"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0545","series-title":"Plastic surgery of the orbit","first-page":"224","author":"Sheechan","year":"1927"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0550","series-title":"The surgery of injury and plastic repair","first-page":"1026","author":"Fomon","year":"1939"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0555","series-title":"Surgical treatment of facial injuries","first-page":"1274","author":"Converse","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196901000-00007","article-title":"The dermal-flap canthal lift for lower eyelid support","volume":"43","author":"Edgerton","year":"1962","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197804000-00009","article-title":"A modification of the dermal-flap canthal lift for the correction of the paralyzed lower lid","author":"Montandon","year":"1978","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0570","series-title":"Fiseher","author":"Kuhnt","year":"1883"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0575","series-title":"Handbuch der operativen Chirurgie. Braunchweig Vieweg U Soh","author":"Von Szymanowski","year":"1870"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0580","series-title":"La paralysie faciale. Le spasme h\u00e9mi facial. Paris Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise d\u2019ORL et de pathologie cervico faciale","first-page":"356","author":"Charachon","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0585","first-page":"61","article-title":"La palp\u00e9broplastie proth\u00e9tique combin\u00e9e dans les paralysies faciales p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques","volume":"12","author":"Grignon","year":"1966","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.2001.3722","article-title":"Rehabiliation of the paralyzed or lax lid using a graft of conchal cartilage","volume":"55","author":"Krastinova","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0595","first-page":"215","article-title":"Les paupi\u00e8res paralys\u00e9es","volume":"14","author":"Tessier","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0600","series-title":"Surgery of the lids in facial palsy. Transactions of the Sixth Int Congress Plastic Surgery","first-page":"215","author":"Morel Fatio","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0605","first-page":"275","article-title":"Contribution \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de chirurgie plastique de la paralysie faciale. Le ressort palp\u00e9bral","volume":"7","author":"Morel Fatio","year":"1962","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0610","first-page":"48","article-title":"Dynamic clossure of the eyelids in the paralysis of the orbicularis muscle","volume":"57","author":"Arion","year":"1972","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0615","series-title":"Experience with Arion prosthesis. Symposium on plastic surgery in the orbital region","first-page":"404","author":"Wood Smith","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0620","series-title":"Surgical treatment of eyelid problem in facial palsy. Symposium on plastic surgery in the orbital region","first-page":"389","author":"Jackson","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0625","first-page":"122","article-title":"Progress in correction of facial palsy with tantalium wire and mesh","volume":"27","author":"Sheehan","year":"1950","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0630","first-page":"110","article-title":"Eine neue operationsmethod gegen lagophtalmus","volume":"132","author":"Illig","year":"1958","journal-title":"Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(66)80056-5","article-title":"Restoration of the blinking reflex in facial palsy by a simple lid operation","volume":"19","author":"Smellie","year":"1966","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197401000-00004","article-title":"A technic for lid loading in the management of the lagophtalmos of facial palsy","volume":"53","author":"Jobe","year":"1974","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32045-9","article-title":"The evaluation and management of the eye in facial paralysis","volume":"6","author":"Jelks","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0650","first-page":"295","article-title":"Restoration of lid function in facial palsy with permanent magnets","volume":"1","author":"Muhlbauer","year":"1973","journal-title":"Chir Plastica (Berlin)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0655","series-title":"Chirurgie r\u00e9paratrice de la face et du cou","first-page":"348","article-title":"Chirurgie des paupi\u00e8res paralys\u00e9es","author":"Baujat","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197901000-00011","article-title":"Myths and misconceptions in the rehabilitation of facial paralysis","volume":"63","author":"Conley","year":"1983","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esth\u00e9tique"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0294126015000904?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0294126015000904?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T22:32:59Z","timestamp":1759530779000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0294126015000904"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"references-count":132,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0294126015000904"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0294-1260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0294-1260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Histoire de la paralysie faciale","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esth\u00e9tique","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.05.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}