{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T13:17:42Z","timestamp":1791897462542,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5-6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esth\u00e9tique"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,26]],"date-time":"2020-08-26T17:33:34Z","timestamp":1598463214000},"page":"447-478","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Medical and surgical management of lower extremity war-related injuries. Experience of the French Military Health Service (FMHS)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Baus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.-S.","family":"Bich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Grosset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"de Rousiers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Duhoux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Brachet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Duhamel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Rogez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Mathieu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Bey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.03.028","article-title":"A review of casualties during the Iraqi insurgency 2006\u2013a British field hospital experience","volume":"40","author":"Ramasamy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0295","first-page":"9","volume":"3","author":"Connolly","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1S","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2017.03.032","article-title":"Temporary fixation of limbs pelvis","volume":"104","author":"Rigal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.05.014","article-title":"Damage control orthopaedics in the context of battlefield injuries: the use of temporary external fixation on combat trauma soldiers","volume":"97","author":"Mathieu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B4.28602","article-title":"Modern military surgery: lessons from Iraq and Afghanistan","volume":"94","author":"Brown","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.01.012","article-title":"Debridement and wound closure of open fractures: the impact of the time factor on infection rates","volume":"38","author":"Crowley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-157-02-09","article-title":"Limb Trauma and Wounds Working Groups, ADMST. Initial extremity war wound debridement: a multidisciplinary consensus","volume":"157","author":"Guthrie","year":"2011","journal-title":"J R Army Med Corps"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-011-0170-x","article-title":"Indications for bullet removal: overview of the literature, and clinical practice guidelines for European trauma surgeons","volume":"38","author":"Dienstknecht","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg Off Publ Eur Trauma Soc"},{"issue":"3 Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0330","first-page":"S239","article-title":"Prevention and management of infections associated with combat-related extremity injuries","volume":"64","author":"Murray","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/168.11.911","article-title":"Antibiotics in tactical combat casualty care 2002","volume":"168","author":"Butler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0340","first-page":"S109","article-title":"Infectious complications of combat-related mangled extremity injuries in the British military","volume":"69","author":"Brown","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198408000-00009","article-title":"Problems in the management of type III (severe) open fractures: a new classification of type III open fractures","volume":"24","author":"Gustilo","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0350","first-page":"S135","article-title":"Temporary external fixation is safe in a combat environment","volume":"69","author":"Possley","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"1S","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2017.03.032","article-title":"Temporary fixation of limbs and pelvis","volume":"104","author":"Rigal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181b98a6c","article-title":"The perforasome theory: vascular anatomy and clinical implications","volume":"124","author":"Saint-Cyr","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20125","article-title":"Microsurgery and the reconstructive ladder","volume":"25","author":"Lineaweaver","year":"2005","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2174","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000165497.92397.BE","article-title":"Reconstruction of the reconstructive ladder","volume":"115","author":"Mardini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000222224.03137.d5","article-title":"Revisiting the reconstructive ladder","volume":"118","author":"Turner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0380","first-page":"1","article-title":"Couverture des pertes de substance post-traumatiques du membre inf\u00e9rieur","volume":"10","author":"Rausky","year":"2015","journal-title":"EMC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000095948.03605.20","article-title":"Superficial Circumflex Iliac artery perforator flap for reconstruction of limb defects","volume":"113","author":"Koshima","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconst Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.12.005","article-title":"Results of combined vascular reconstruction and free flap transfer for limb salvage in patients with critical limb ischemia","volume":"61","author":"Meyer","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vascular Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0395","first-page":"248","article-title":"Reconstruction of the vascular compromised lower extremity report of the consensus workshop at the 35. Meeting of the DAM (Deutschsprachige Gemeinschaft f\u00fcr Mikrochirurgie der peripheren Nerven und Gef\u00e4sse) 2013 in Deidesheim","volume":"46","author":"Daigeler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181773d19","article-title":"War wounds: lessons learned from Operation Iraqi Freedom","volume":"122","author":"Geiger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PSN.0000360893.35161.e1","article-title":"Outcomes of lower extremity injuries sustained during Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom","volume":"29","author":"Spear","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Surg Nurs"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2671","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-019-04329-7","article-title":"Risk factors and failures in the management of limb injuries in combat casualties","volume":"43","author":"Grosset","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001025","article-title":"A decade of conflict: flap coverage options and outcomes in traumatic war-related extremity reconstruction","volume":"135","author":"Sabino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.02.003","article-title":"Le lambeau neuro-fascio-cutan\u00e9 sural: fiabilisation par le pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement en raquette","author":"Bich","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199708000-00012","article-title":"External fixation-minimal osteosynthesis: indications, role, and place in war surgery","volume":"43","author":"Pukljak","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(15)30005-X","article-title":"Standards of external fixation in prolonged applications to allow safe conversion to definitive extremity surgery: the Aachen algorithm for acute ex fix conversion","volume":"46","author":"Horst","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcot.2011.12.002","article-title":"Reconstruction des pertes de substance osseuse diaphysaires d\u2019origine traumatique. Strat\u00e9gies, recommandations, perspectives","volume":"98","author":"Masquelet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop\u00e9dique Traumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.2002.3936","article-title":"Behaviour of cancellous bone graft placed in induced membranes","volume":"55","author":"Pelissier","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"10 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S36","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000979","article-title":"Induced membrane technique: pearls and pitfalls","volume":"31","author":"Masquelet","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.07.070","article-title":"Surgical techniques: how I do it? The Reamer\/Irrigator\/Aspirator (RIA) system","volume":"40","author":"Giannoudis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0455","first-page":"7","article-title":"Principes fondamentaux de l\u2019ost\u00e9ogen\u00e8se en compression distraction","volume":"32","author":"Ilizarov","year":"1971","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Protez"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0460","first-page":"219","article-title":"Les transferts ou lambeaux libres de fibula. Anatomie chirurgicale, technique de pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement et de pr\u00e9paration, indications","volume":"45","author":"Cariou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0465","first-page":"191","article-title":"La vascularisation osseuse. Consid\u00e9rations anatomiques et physiologiques, d\u00e9ductions chirurgicales quant aux ost\u00e9osynth\u00e8ses et lambeaux libres osseux revascularis\u00e9s","volume":"45","author":"Cariou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567010-00013","article-title":"A roentgenographic, biomechanical and histological evaluation of vascularized and non-vascularized segmental fibular canine autografts","volume":"67A","author":"Dell","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B6.2246285","article-title":"Biomechanical strength of nonvascularized and vascularized diaphyseal bone transplants. An experimental study","volume":"72B","author":"Nather","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0480","first-page":"1","article-title":"Principes du traitement de l\u2019infection osseuse","volume":"8","author":"Jenny","year":"2013","journal-title":"EMC"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.12.001","article-title":"Amputation: not a failure for severe lower extremity combat injury","volume":"48","author":"Van Dongen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-012-1548-z","article-title":"Extremity amputation: how to face challenging problems in a precarious environment","volume":"36","author":"Rigal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0495","first-page":"43","article-title":"Extremity injuries sustained by the UK military in the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts: 2003\u20132014","volume":"48","author":"Chandler","year":"1439","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31802f78fb","article-title":"Characterization of extremity wounds in operation Iraqi freedom and operation enduring freedom","volume":"21","author":"Owens","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-013-0334-y","article-title":"Current issues with lower extremity amputations in a country at war: experience from the National Military Hospital of Kabul","volume":"40","author":"Mathieu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0510","first-page":"511","article-title":"Amputation versus limb salvage","volume":"46","author":"Tornetta","year":"1997","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199005000-00007","article-title":"Objective criteria accurately predict amputation following lower extremity trauma","volume":"30","author":"Johansen","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199105000-00013","article-title":"Limb salvage versus traumatic amputation. A decision based on a seven-part predictive index","volume":"213","author":"Russell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200101000-00002","article-title":"A prospective evaluation of the clinical utility of the lower-extremity injury-severity scores","volume":"83-A","author":"Bosse","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2 Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S247","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318299d95e","article-title":"A comparison of health outcomes for combat amputee and limb salvage patients injured in Iraq and Afghanistan wars","volume":"75","author":"Melcer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3182a53130","article-title":"Reoperation after combat-related major lower extremity amputations","volume":"28","author":"Tintle","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2781","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1370-0","article-title":"Osseo-integrated titanium implants for limb prostheses attachments: infectious complications","volume":"468","author":"Tillander","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2018.12.015","article-title":"Preemptive treatment of phantom and residual limb pain with targeted muscle reinnervation at the time of major limb amputation","volume":"228","author":"Valerio","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0393","article-title":"Predicting walking ability following lower limb amputation: a systematic review of the literature","author":"Sansam","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0555","article-title":"Influence of adapted sports on quality of life and life satisfaction in sport participants and non-sport participants with physical disabilities","year":"2012","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0560","article-title":"Amputees and sports: a systematic review","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2013.08.004","article-title":"Reconstruction des pertes de substance de membres inf\u00e9rieurs par lambeau libre en urgence. \u00c0 propos de 35 ans d\u2019exp\u00e9rience","volume":"59","author":"Bellidenty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plastique Esthet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3166","article-title":"Emergency management of type IIIB open tibial fractures","volume":"52","author":"Tropet","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Plastic Surg"}],"container-title":["Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esth\u00e9tique"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0294126020300868?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0294126020300868?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T22:36:52Z","timestamp":1759531012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0294126020300868"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5-6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0294126020300868"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0294-1260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0294-1260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Medical and surgical management of lower extremity war-related injuries. Experience of the French Military Health Service (FMHS)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esth\u00e9tique","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anplas.2020.05.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}