{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T14:56:56Z","timestamp":1785855416543,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esth\u00e9tique"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T07:23:59Z","timestamp":1739949839000},"page":"325-332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Abdominal wall complications: An unknown aspect of morbidity in phalloplasty. A comprehensive analysis and clinical implications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"71","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3605-855X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Allepot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Morel-Journel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Boucher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181aeeb06","article-title":"Penile reconstruction: is the radial forearm flap really the standard technique?","volume":"124","author":"Monstrey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2016.08.006","article-title":"Urologic sequelae following phalloplasty in transgendered patients","volume":"44","author":"Nikolavsky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2442","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000002442","article-title":"Donor site morbidity in phalloplasty reconstructions: outcomes of the radial forearm free flap","volume":"7","author":"Kovar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000007036","article-title":"Technical description and microsurgical outcomes in phalloplasty using the deep inferior epigastric artery and locoregional veins","volume":"146","author":"Danker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200201000-00016","article-title":"Contour abnormalities of the abdomen after breast reconstruction with abdominal flaps: the role of muscle preservation","volume":"109","author":"Nahabedian","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0245","unstructured":"Bogoras NA. Uber die volle plastische wiederherstellung eines zum Koitus fahigen Penis (peniplastica totalis)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2005.20114.x","article-title":"Nikolaj A. Bogoraz (1874-1952): Pioneer of Phalloplasty and Penile Implant Surgery","volume":"2","author":"Schultheiss","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)52893-1","article-title":"Free flap phalloplasty","volume":"128","author":"Puckett","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1608656","article-title":"Phalloplasty in female-to-male transsexuals by Gottlieb and Levine's free radial forearm flap technique-A long-term single-center experience over more than two decades","volume":"34","author":"Wirthmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2020.03.038","article-title":"Microsurgical phalloplasty in nontranssexual patients - Considerations after a retrospective single-center analysis of 23 cases","volume":"141","author":"Spennato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000253745.07940.da","article-title":"Penile reconstruction by the free scapular flap and malleable penis prosthesis","volume":"59","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198408000-00014","article-title":"Forearm flap in one-stage reconstruction of the penis","volume":"74","author":"Chang","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.08424.x","article-title":"Total phallic reconstruction after penile amputation for carcinoma","volume":"104","author":"Garaffa","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.1920140910","article-title":"Addressing the ideal requirements by free flap phalloplasty: some reflections on refinements of technique","volume":"14","author":"Hage","year":"1993","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.12.050","article-title":"Radial forearm free flap phalloplasty for penile inadequacy in patients with exstrophy","volume":"190","author":"Massanyi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198702000-00006","article-title":"New concepts in phallic reconstruction","volume":"18","author":"Gilbert","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0300","unstructured":"The anatomy of free fibula osteoseptocutaneous flap in neophalloplasty in transgender surgery. Clin Anat N Y N."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.05.003","article-title":"Total phallic reconstruction using the radial artery based forearm free flap after traumatic penile amputation","volume":"13","author":"Falcone","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2017.03.008","article-title":"[Phalloplasty: Microsurgical options and management algorithm]","volume":"62","author":"Boucher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2021.11.002","article-title":"[Scapular flap, an alternative to the radial forearm flap in phalloplasty: Advantages and limitations]","volume":"67","author":"Allepot","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2023.08.003","article-title":"[Phalloplasty by radial forearm free flap in the context of female-to-male gender reassignment surgery]","volume":"68","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182131caf","article-title":"Abdominal donor-site outcomes for medial versus lateral deep inferior epigastric artery branch perforator harvest","volume":"127","author":"Garvey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000147174.31409.3a","article-title":"Lower abdominal bulge after Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap (DIEP) breast reconstruction","volume":"54","author":"Nahabedian","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318180ed8b","article-title":"Avoiding denervation of rectus abdominis in DIEP flap harvest: the importance of medial row perforators","volume":"122","author":"Rozen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2015.06.028","article-title":"Comparison of abdominal wall morbidity between medial and lateral row-based deep inferior epigastric perforator flap","volume":"68","author":"Uda","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg JPRAS"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1080\/2000656X.2018.1498790","article-title":"Factors that predict deep inferior epigastric perforator flap donor site hernia and bulge","volume":"52","author":"Butler","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Plast Surg Hand Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1111\/tbj.14003","article-title":"Donor site aesthetics and morbidity after DIEP flap breast reconstruction-A retrospective multicenter study","volume":"26","author":"Gr\u00fcnherz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.12.044","article-title":"Abdominal weakness, bulge, or hernia after DIEP flaps: An algorithm of management, prevention, and surgical repair with classification","volume":"74","author":"Haddock","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg JPRAS"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32502-5","article-title":"Abdominal wall complications. Prevention and treatment","volume":"25","author":"Reece","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1302465","article-title":"Lateral abdominal wall reconstruction","volume":"26","author":"Baumann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1666801","article-title":"Lateral abdominal wall reconstruction","volume":"32","author":"Kapur","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1159\/000147839","article-title":"An anatomical analysis of the relationships between the intercostal nerves and the thoracic and abdominal muscles in man. II. Detailed analysis of innervation of the three lateral abdominal muscles","volume":"156","author":"Sakamoto","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Anat (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0185(19990801)255:4<388::AID-AR4>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"External oblique abdominal muscle: a new look on its blood supply and innervation","volume":"255","author":"Schlenz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.2174\/1570161111311040016","article-title":"Vascular pathology from smoking: look at the microcirculation!","volume":"11","author":"Leone","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Vasc Pharmacol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1007\/s10517-017-3722-1","article-title":"Microcirculatory bed, microcirculation, and smoking-associated endothelial dysfunction in young adults","volume":"162","author":"Korneeva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull Exp Biol Med"},{"issue":"6108","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6108.268","article-title":"Smoking, carbon monoxide, and atherosclerotic diseases","volume":"1","author":"Heli\u00f6vaara","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199206000-00007","article-title":"Comparison of strategies for preventing abdominal-wall weakness after TRAM flap breast reconstruction","volume":"89","author":"Kroll","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000400","volume":"76","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1376400","article-title":"Morphomic analysis for preoperative donor site risk assessment in patients undergoing abdominal perforator flap breast reconstruction: a proof of concept study","volume":"30","author":"Levi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182547d09","article-title":"Abdominal wall stability and flap complications after deep inferior epigastric perforator flap breast reconstruction: does body mass index make a difference? Analysis of 418 patients and 639 flaps","volume":"130","author":"Ochoa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318205f255","article-title":"Morbidity of microsurgical breast reconstruction in patients with comorbid conditions","volume":"127","author":"Seidenstuecker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.03.003","article-title":"A retrospective investigation of abdominal visceral fat, body mass index (BMI), and active smoking as risk factors for donor site wound healing complications after free DIEP flap breast reconstructions","volume":"71","author":"Timmermans","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg JPRAS"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23958","article-title":"Microsurgical phalloplasty: Anatomical study evaluating the use of the external pudendal vessels as recipients","volume":"36","author":"Allepot","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Anat N Y N"}],"container-title":["Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esth\u00e9tique"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S029412602500007X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S029412602500007X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T14:37:46Z","timestamp":1785854266000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S029412602500007X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S029412602500007X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0294-1260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0294-1260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Abdominal wall complications: An unknown aspect of morbidity in phalloplasty. A comprehensive analysis and clinical implications","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esth\u00e9tique","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anplas.2025.01.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}