{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T17:20:10Z","timestamp":1792084810310,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756252800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013093","name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Shenzen Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCYJ20230807111018038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20230807111018038"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["asian-nursingresearch.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Nursing Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T00:43:12Z","timestamp":1756946592000},"page":"442-452","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Latent Profile Analysis and Influencing Factors of Learned Helplessness in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Cross-sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2711-4016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaona","family":"Cai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2215-0160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huiqin","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8170-432X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caixia","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9128-0301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenping","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7805-1767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shengzi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6027-8514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiuzhen","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5532-4399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huahui","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9505-9974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Na","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2862-2767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aihong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9455-5538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lifang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1747-4952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yina","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6196-5740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yingying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6480-7717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xia","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16130-8","article-title":"regional, and national burden of kidney dysfunction from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"10225","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30045-3","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for theGlobal Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"395","author":"Bikbov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib3","series-title":"The practice and prospects of precision diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases driven by big data and AI","author":"Chen","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S373134","article-title":"Learned helplessness in renal dialysis patients: concept analysis with an evolutionary approach","volume":"16","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S401205","article-title":"\"Alive day is the day\": a qualitative study of experiences of learned helplessness in maintenance haemodialysis patients","volume":"16","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Risk Manag Healthc Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0024514","article-title":"Failure to escape traumatic shock","volume":"74","author":"Seligman","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.87.1.49","article-title":"Learned helplessness in humans: critique and reformulation","volume":"87","author":"Abramson","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1177\/10497323241301296","article-title":"This is fate! Nothing we can do to change it\u201d: triggers of learned helplessness among patients in maintenance hemodialysis - a qualitative study","volume":"35","author":"Cai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249056","article-title":"Assessing the relationship between the human learned helplessness depression model and anhedonia","volume":"16","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib10","first-page":"200","article-title":"The role of Demoralization and hopelessness in suicide risk in Schizophrenia: a review of the literature","volume":"55","author":"Berardelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicina-Lithuania"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000000769","article-title":"Evaluation of learned helplessness, perceived self-efficacy, and functional capacity in patients with fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"25","author":"Moyano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Jcr-J Clin Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S401380","article-title":"Trajectories of learned helplessness in maintenance haemodialysis patients and their predictive effects on self-management: a latent Growth mixture modeling approach","volume":"16","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Res Behav Ma"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-068601","article-title":"Mediating role of learned helplessness' components in the association between health literacy\/social support and self-management among maintenance haemodialysis patients in Changsha, China: a cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.882690","article-title":"Determining the number of latent classes in single- and multi-phase Growth Mixture models","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Struct Equ Modeling"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib15","article-title":"Identifying subtypes of HIV\/AIDS-related symptoms in China using latent profile analysis and symptom networks","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep-Uk"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000001554","article-title":"Using latent profile analysis to identify associations between gestational Chemical Mixtures and Child Neurodevelopment","volume":"34","author":"Yonkman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4286","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1126\/science.847460","article-title":"The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine","volume":"196","author":"Engel","year":"1977","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfac022","article-title":"Itching in dialysis patients: impact on health-related quality of life and interactions with sleep problems and psychological symptoms-results from the RENINE\/PROMs registry","volume":"37","author":"Van der Willik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-024-00848-8","article-title":"Sleep disorders in chronic kidney disease","volume":"20","author":"Lyons","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/hlac027","article-title":"Challenges of end-stage renal disease patients in Ethiopia","volume":"47","author":"Atnafu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Soc Work"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-020-01449-2","article-title":"Comparisons of quality of life between patients underwent peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Chuasuwan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Out"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2937","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2024.07.011","article-title":"Losing much more than a transplant: a qualitative study of kidney transplant recipients' experiences of graft failure","volume":"9","author":"Slominska","year":"2024","journal-title":"Kidney Int Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/1559827620908255","article-title":"Positive Psychology and hope as lifestyle medicine Modalities in the therapeutic encounter: a Narrative review","volume":"15","author":"Duncan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Lifestyle Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436495","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1436495","article-title":"How social support influences learned helplessness in lung cancer patients: the chain mediation role of individual resilience and self-efficacy","volume":"15","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib25","article-title":"Anxiety and sleep quality in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis: multiple mediating roles of hope and family function","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep-Uk"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1294-2","article-title":"Prevalence and related factors of depressive symptoms in hemodialysis patients in northern China","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib27","series-title":"stress and social support","first-page":"156p","author":"House Work","year":"1981"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.535","article-title":"Factors related to spiritual health in Chinese haemodialysis patients: a multicentre cross-sectional study","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nurs Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2023.545","article-title":"The impact of family interventions on communication in the context of anxiety and depression in those aged 14-24 years: systematic review of randomised control trials","volume":"9","author":"Lloyd","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bjpsych Open"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.37.11.1982","article-title":"Learned helplessness and learned effectiveness: effects of explicit response cues on individuals differing in personal control expectancies","volume":"37","author":"Gregory","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022X.2022.2077761","article-title":"Prevalence of depression and anxiety and their predictors among patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis in Northern China: a cross-sectional study","volume":"44","author":"Meng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2009.51","article-title":"Depression is an important contributor to low medication adherence in hemodialyzed patients and transplant recipients","volume":"75","author":"Cukor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-023-03176-4","article-title":"Exploration of symptom clusters during hemodialysis and symptom network analysis of older maintenance hemodialysis patients: a cross-sectional study","volume":"24","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.22298","article-title":"The cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of a learned helplessness scale for maintenance hemodialysis patients in China (LH-MHD-C)","volume":"46","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2003.07.004","article-title":"Development of a symptom assessment instrument for chronic hemodialysis patients: the Dialysis Symptom Index","volume":"27","author":"Weisbord","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib36","first-page":"422","article-title":"Palliative care needs and symptom burden in younger and older patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing maintenance hemodialysis: a cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1992.tb01843.x","article-title":"Abbreviated instrument to measure hope: development and psychometric evaluation","volume":"17","author":"Herth","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib38","first-page":"263","article-title":"The physician and family function assessment","volume":"2","year":"1984"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-023-01109-2","article-title":"Mental health and its influencing factors of maintenance hemodialysis patients: a semi-structured interview study","volume":"11","author":"Wen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bmc Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1009134","article-title":"Internality and the internalisation of failure: evidence from a novel task","volume":"17","author":"Mancinelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3181759261","article-title":"Higher internality of health locus of control is associated with the use of complementary and alternative medicine providers among patients seeking care for acute low-back pain","volume":"24","author":"Ono","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2004.00734.x","article-title":"Evaluating evidence of psychological adaptation: how do we know one when we see one?","volume":"15","author":"Schmitt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"209","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2023.0336","article-title":"COVID-19 spreading patterns in family clusters reveal gender roles in China","volume":"20","author":"Liao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-021-02552-2","article-title":"Employment of patients with kidney failure treated with dialysis or kidney transplantation-a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Kirkeskov","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S446523","article-title":"Learned helplessness and associated factors among patients with lung cancer","volume":"18","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adher"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2422","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.22778","article-title":"Association of family income with Morbidity and Mortality among US lower-income Children and Adolescents","volume":"328","author":"Udalova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Jama-J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2021.06.001","article-title":"Food Insecurity, dietary quality, and health care Utilization in lower-income Adults: a cross-sectional study","volume":"121","author":"Jia","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Acad Nutr Diet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-019-1368-0","article-title":"Life and expectations post-kidney transplant: a qualitative analysis of patient responses","volume":"20","author":"Tucker","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-021275","article-title":"Older kidney transplantation candidates' expectations of improvement in life and health following kidney transplantation: semistructured interviews with enlisted dialysis patients aged 65 years and older","volume":"8","author":"Lonning","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.14620920","article-title":"Managing patients with failing kidney Allograft: Many questions remain","volume":"17","author":"Davis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephro"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.9.4.377","article-title":"Helplessness and depression in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"9","author":"Smith","year":"1990","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I. Raasthoj, D.E. Jarbol, S. Rasmussen, T.B.W. Carstensen, M. Rosendal Is development and persistence of multiple physical symptoms associated with coping? A longitudinal study over a decade. Gen Hosp Psychiat. 2024;91:96-105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2024.10.005.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2024.10.005"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-023-03336-6","article-title":"A qualitative study on hope in iranian end stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis","volume":"24","author":"Rambod","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-024-03558-2","article-title":"The mediating role of hope in the relation between uncertainty and social support with self-management among patients with ESKD undergoing hemodialysis","volume":"25","author":"Parviniannasab","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.60.4.570","article-title":"The will and the ways: development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope","volume":"60","author":"Snyder","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004_bib56","article-title":"Care preparedness of family caregivers of maintenance hemodialysis patients: a cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep-Uk"}],"container-title":["Asian Nursing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1976131725000908?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1976131725000908?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T16:21:14Z","timestamp":1766247674000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1976131725000908"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1976131725000908"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1976-1317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1976-1317","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Latent Profile Analysis and Influencing Factors of Learned Helplessness in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Cross-sectional Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Nursing Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anr.2025.07.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Korean Society of Nursing Science. Published by Elsevier BV.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}