{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T14:22:42Z","timestamp":1778595762908,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001779","name":"Monash University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001779","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT1172873"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1172873"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT1172900"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1172900"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT1193955"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1193955"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T09:38:10Z","timestamp":1721813890000},"page":"100179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Changes in HIV post-exposure prophylaxis prescriptions before and after the introduction of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis at a sexual health clinic in Melbourne, Australia, 2011\u20132021"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6754-4255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ranjit S.","family":"Samra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher K.","family":"Fairley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5784-7403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason J.","family":"Ong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2560-3233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ei T.","family":"Aung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1766-0657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric PF.","family":"Chow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib1","series-title":"Queensland pre-exposure prophylaxis demonstration project expansion (QPrEPd) monitoring and evaluation annual report","year":"2017"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e486","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(21)00074-6","article-title":"Long-term protection from HIV infection with oral HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in gay and bisexual men: findings from the expanded and extended EPIC-NSW prospective implementation study","volume":"8","author":"Grulich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e479","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(18)30217-0","article-title":"Decline in new HIV diagnoses among MSM in Melbourne","volume":"5","author":"Chow","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib4","unstructured":"MedicineWise N. PrEP on the PBS: An opportunity in HIV prevention. https:\/\/www.nps.org.au\/news\/pr-ep-on-the-pbs-an-opportunity-in-hiv-prevention."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib5","author":"Australia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib6","unstructured":"The Kirby Institute US. Monitoring HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake in Australia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib7","series-title":"Gay community periodic survey: Melbourne","year":"2022"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1071\/SH16092","article-title":"Characteristics, sexual practices and sexually transmissible infections diagnoses of men who have sex with men and use non-occupational HIV post-exposure prophylaxis in Victoria, Australia","volume":"13","author":"Ong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib9","article-title":"Changes in sexual activities, function, and satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic era: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Qaderi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sex Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e114","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002604","article-title":"HIV testing and diagnoses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Melbourne, Australia","volume":"86","author":"Chow","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00151","article-title":"Protocol for an HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) population level intervention study in Victoria Australia: the PrEPX study","volume":"6","author":"Ryan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3325-0","article-title":"Incident HIV infection has fallen rapidly in men who have sex with men in Melbourne, Australia (2013-2017) but not in the newly-arrived Asian-born","volume":"18","author":"Medland","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e651","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00105-6","article-title":"Improving access to oral pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV among international migrant populations","volume":"8","author":"Tieosapjaroen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002575","article-title":"Brief report: changes in PrEP use, sexual practice, and use of face mask during sex among MSM during the second wave of COVID-19 in Melbourne, Australia","volume":"86","author":"Chow","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101661","article-title":"HIV prevalence ratio of international migrants compared to their native-born counterparts: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Santoso","year":"2022","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-022-07174-z","article-title":"Newly arrived Asian-born gay men in Australia: exploring men\u2019s HIV knowledge, attitudes, prevention strategies and facilitators toward safer sexual practices","volume":"22","author":"Phillips","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242788","article-title":"\u201cMoving from one environment to another, it doesn\u2019t automatically change everything\u201d. Exploring the transnational experience of Asian-born gay and bisexual men who have sex with men newly arrived in Australia","volume":"15","author":"Phillips","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018983","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1018983","article-title":"Preferences for HIV prevention strategies among newly arrived Asian-born men who have sex with men living in Australia: a discrete choice experiment","volume":"11","author":"Ung","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1071\/SH20208","article-title":"Challenges of providing HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis across Australian clinics: qualitative insights of clinicians","volume":"18","author":"Smith","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002572","article-title":"Access to subsidized health care affects HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake among gay and bisexual men in Australia: results of national surveys 2013-2019","volume":"86","author":"MacGibbon","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib21","series-title":"HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmissible infections in Australia: annual Surveillance Report","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.946771","article-title":"\u201cHow PrEPared are you?\u201d: knowledge of and attitudes toward PrEP among overseas-born and newly arrived gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in Australia","volume":"10","author":"Sudarto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1071\/SH22113","article-title":"Efficacy and acceptability of 'nudges' aimed at promoting pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use: a survey of overseas born men who have sex with men","volume":"20","author":"Fidler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51455","article-title":"Barriers to accessing HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis for Medicare-ineligible people in Melbourne, Australia: analysis of patients attending the PrEPMe Clinic","volume":"216","author":"Cornelisse","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib25","unstructured":"Trust TH. PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis). https:\/\/www.tht.org.uk\/hiv-and-sexual-health\/prep-pre-exposure-prophylaxis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30540-6","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men in the UK: a modelling study and health economic evaluation","volume":"18","author":"Cambiano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1071\/SH21250","article-title":"Lifetime cost of HIV management in Australia: an economic model<a class=\"reftools\" href=\"#FN1\">\u2020<\/a&gt","volume":"19","author":"Lim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.13310","article-title":"Immediate PrEP when accessing PEP: a service evaluation","volume":"23","author":"Cockbain","year":"2022","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib29","article-title":"Immediate PrEP after PEP: results from an observational nurse-led PEP2PrEP study","volume":"19","author":"O'Byrne","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int Assoc Phys AIDS Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.13201","article-title":"The characteristics of men who have sex with men (MSM) using post-exposure prophylaxis for sexual exposure (PEPSE) in the pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) era","volume":"23","author":"Richardson","year":"2022","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179_bib31","series-title":"Non-occupational post exposure prophylaxis (NPEP) 2022 annual report","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1326020024000554?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1326020024000554?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T13:55:38Z","timestamp":1778594138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1326020024000554"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1326020024000554"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179","relation":{},"ISSN":["1326-0200"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1326-0200","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Changes in HIV post-exposure prophylaxis prescriptions before and after the introduction of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis at a sexual health clinic in Melbourne, Australia, 2011\u20132021","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anzjph.2024.100179","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Public Health Association of Australia.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100179"}}