{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T08:42:18Z","timestamp":1776933738208,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"AVES YAYINCILIK A.\u015e.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]],"date-time":"2020-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581033600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,2]],"date-time":"2016-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AOTT"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes of non-operative treatment and operative repair of grade III injuries with complete rupture of the collateral ligament of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint.\n\nPatients and methods: Seventeen patients with grade III injuries with at least 6 months of follow-up were included. Seven patients underwent non-operative treatment and 10 patients underwent operative treatment. We evaluated the following clinical outcomes after treatment: 1) range of motion of the PIP and distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints, 2) joint stability, 3) pain score, and 4) amount of fusiform deformity of the PIP joint.\n\nResults: There was no instability in the lateral stress test in either group. The ranges of motion of the PIP and DIP joints were not statistically different between the two groups at final follow-up. However, the ranges of motion recovered more quickly in the operative group than the non-operative group within the first 3 months after treatment. Patients in the operative group had less pain and better cosmetic appearance of the PIP joint.\n\nConclusion: Our results suggest that operative repair of the PIP collateral ligament can provide good joint stability, rapid functional recovery, and minimize fusiform deformity of the PIP joint.\n\nLevel of evidence: Level III, Therapeutic study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aott.2016.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,18]],"date-time":"2016-12-18T17:15:53Z","timestamp":1482081353000},"page":"44-48","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Clinical outcomes of operative repair of complete rupture of the proximal interphalangeal joint collateral ligament: Comparison with non-operative treatment*"],"prefix":"10.5152","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Seoung","family":"Joon Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Hee Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"In","family":"Cheul Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joon","family":"Kuk Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jung","family":"Il Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3111","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aott.2016.12.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01117-3","article-title":"Proximal interphalangeal joint dislocations without fractures","volume":"4","author":"Vicar","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aott.2016.12.002_bib2","first-page":"291","article-title":"Dislocations and ligament injuries in the digits","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Merrel","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aott.2016.12.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80008-9","article-title":"Lateral stability of the proximal interphalangeal joint","volume":"11","author":"Kiefhaber","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aott.2016.12.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(99)90037-2","article-title":"Surgical repair of acute collateral ligament injuries in digits with the Mitek bone suture anchor","volume":"24","author":"Kato","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aott.2016.12.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/02844310310005667","article-title":"Primary repair of the collateral ligament of the proximal interphalangeal joint using a suture anchor","volume":"37","author":"Kato","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aott.2016.12.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052050-00009","article-title":"Athletic injuries of the proximal interphalangeal joint requiring surgical treatment","volume":"52","author":"McCue","year":"1970","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aott.2016.12.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196749020-00009","article-title":"Rupture of a collateral ligament of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the finger. Analysis of eighteen cases","volume":"49","author":"Redler","year":"1967","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aott.2016.12.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01117-3","article-title":"Proximal interphalangeal joint dislocation without fractures","volume":"4","author":"Andrew","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aott.2016.12.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30476-4","article-title":"Avoiding pitfalls in the diagnosis of the acutely injured proximal interphalangeal joint","volume":"8","author":"Woods","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aott.2016.12.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)32325-7","article-title":"Small joint injuries requiring surgical treatment","volume":"17","author":"Isani","year":"1986","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aott.2016.12.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80026-8","article-title":"Biomechanics of the intact and surgically repaired proximal interphalangeal joint collateral ligaments","volume":"21","author":"Dzwierzynski","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aott.2016.12.002_bib12","first-page":"124","article-title":"Reconstruction of the proximal interphalangeal joint collateral ligaments using the Mitek Micro Arc Anchor: an in\u00a0vitro biomechanical assessment","volume":"42","author":"Morris","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.aott.2016.12.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193412436947","article-title":"Anatomical collateral ligament reconstruction in the hand using intraosseous suture anchors and a free tendon graft","volume":"37","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur"}],"container-title":["Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1017995X16303510?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1017995X16303510?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aott.org.tr\/index.php\/pub\/article\/download\/3222\/3170","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T11:05:37Z","timestamp":1763463937000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aott.org.tr\/index.php\/pub\/article\/view\/3222"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aott.2016.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-1294","1017-995X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-1294","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1017-995X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical outcomes of operative repair of complete rupture of the proximal interphalangeal joint collateral ligament: Comparison with non-operative treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aott.2016.12.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Turkish Association of Orthopaedics and Traumatology. 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