{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T21:53:19Z","timestamp":1785189199366,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Energy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,28]],"date-time":"2015-01-28T00:01:17Z","timestamp":1422403277000},"page":"435-444","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1217,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Energy justice: Conceptual insights and practical applications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"Benjamin K.","family":"Sovacool","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael H.","family":"Dworkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0005","series-title":"Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: global and sectoral aspects","first-page":"1","article-title":"Summary for policymakers","author":"IPCC","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0010","series-title":"Global energy assessment \u2013 toward a sustainable future","first-page":"255","article-title":"Chapter 4 \u2013 energy and health","author":"Smith","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0015","series-title":"Global energy assessment \u2013 toward a sustainable future","first-page":"325","article-title":"Chapter 5 \u2013 energy and security","author":"Cherp","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0020","series-title":"The seventh decade: the new shape of nuclear danger","author":"Schell","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-environ-042509-143035","article-title":"Competing dimensions of energy security: an international review","volume":"35","author":"Sovacool","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu Rev Environ Resour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0030","series-title":"The stern review: report on the economics of climate change","author":"Stern","year":"2006"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1378","article-title":"Climate change and moral judgment","volume":"2","author":"Markowitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Climate Change"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2014.03.007","article-title":"Rethinking climate communications and the \u201cpsychological climate paradox\u201d","volume":"1","author":"Stoknes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Res Soc Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0045","author":"Antholis","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2014.02.003","article-title":"What are we doing here? Analyzing fifteen years of energy scholarship and proposing a social science research agenda","volume":"1","author":"Sovacool","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Res Soc Sci"},{"issue":"7511","key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1038\/511529a","article-title":"Energy studies need social science","volume":"511","author":"Sovacool","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2010.10.013","article-title":"What\u2019s the state of energy studies research?: A content analysis of three leading journals from 1999\u20132008","volume":"36","author":"D\u2019Agostino","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0065","series-title":"Tackling long-term global energy problems: the contribution of social","first-page":"47","article-title":"What about social science and interdisciplinarity? A 10-year content analysis of energy policy","author":"Sovacool","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2013.12.034","article-title":"Sustainable supply chains and energy justice","volume":"123","author":"Heffron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0075","unstructured":"David Barbeler. Greenpeace ramps up coal protests. The Courier Mail (Australia), August 6; 2009."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2011.03.051","article-title":"Halting hydro: a review of the socio-technical barriers to hydroelectric power plants in Nepal","volume":"36","author":"Sovacool","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0085","series-title":"The fail-safe society: community defiance and the end of American technological optimism","author":"Piller","year":"1991"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01869423","article-title":"Energy consumption and conservation psychology: a review and conceptual analysis","volume":"4","author":"Shippee","year":"1980","journal-title":"Environ Manage"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2014.02.004","article-title":"Energy policy and research: the underappreciation of trust","volume":"1","author":"Greenberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Res Soc Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2014.03.007","article-title":"Rethinking climate communications and the psychological climate paradox","volume":"1","author":"Stoknes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Res Soc Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0105","series-title":"Ethics. A pluralistic approach to moral theory","author":"Hinman","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0110","first-page":"381","article-title":"Beyond public reason on energy justice: solidarity and catholic social teaching","volume":"21","author":"Ambrociz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Colorado J Int Environ Law Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0115","unstructured":"Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, 11.1\u20132."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0120","series-title":"The behemoth: doctrinal politics and the English Civil War. chap. 3 in history and modernity in the thought of Thomas Hobbes","author":"Kraynak","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0125","series-title":"Justice: what\u2019s the right thing to do?","author":"Sandel","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0130","series-title":"Environmental justice concepts, evidence, and politics","author":"Walker","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0135","series-title":"Environmental justice and the new pluralism: the challenge of difference for environmentalism","author":"Schlosberg","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0140","series-title":"Environmental justice: concepts, evidence, and politics","author":"Walker","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0145","series-title":"Fairness in adaptation to climate change","first-page":"23","article-title":"Dangers and thresholds in climate change and the implications for justice","author":"Schneider","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0150","series-title":"The ethics of global climate change","first-page":"272","article-title":"Does nature matter? The place of the nonhuman in the ethics of climate change","author":"Palmer","year":"2011"},{"issue":"Autumn","key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0155","first-page":"43","article-title":"Ecological justice and justice as impartiality","volume":"3","author":"Baxter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ Politics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0160","series-title":"Making the case for environmental justice in central and Eastern Europe","author":"Steger","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0165","series-title":"Energy and the future","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction","author":"MacLean","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0170","series-title":"The climate crisis: an introductory guide to climate change","author":"Archer","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0175","series-title":"Justice: what\u2019s the right thing to do?","author":"Sandel","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0180","unstructured":"Binz Ron, Sedano Richard, Furey Denise, Mullen Dan. Practicing risk-aware electricity regulation (Ceres and the Regulatory Assistance Project 2012)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0185","series-title":"Energy security: economics, politics, strategies, and implications","first-page":"119","article-title":"Energy security: call for a broader agenda","author":"Elkind","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0190","series-title":"Good governance and development\u2014a time for action","author":"Wolfowitz","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0195","series-title":"Our common future","author":"World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED)","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0200","series-title":"The ecology of commerce: a declaration of sustainability","author":"Hawken","year":"1994"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1080\/1028258032000144776","article-title":"Justice as freedom, fairness, compassion, and utilitarianism","volume":"6","author":"Robinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Contemporary Justice Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0210","series-title":"Fairness in adaptation to climate change","first-page":"263","article-title":"Multifaceted justice in adaptation to climate change","author":"Paavola","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0215","series-title":"Utilitarianism and beyond","first-page":"187","article-title":"On some difficulties of the utilitarian economist","author":"Hahn","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0220","series-title":"Environmental law and ethics","author":"Alder","year":"1999"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0225","first-page":"245","article-title":"Pariahs and prophets: nuclear energy, global warming, and intergenerational justice","volume":"17","author":"Berkovitz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Columbia J Environ Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1038\/515198b","article-title":"Shale gas: better modeling for the energy mix","volume":"515","author":"Gilbert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2014.08.007","article-title":"Energy model, boundary object and societal lens: 35years of the MARKAL model in the UK","volume":"4","author":"Taylor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Res Soc Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2014.08.006","article-title":"Closing the gap between energy research and modelling, the social sciences, and modern realities","volume":"4","author":"Jefferson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Res Soc Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2014.07.012","article-title":"Energy research and the contributions of the social sciences: a contemporary examination","volume":"3","author":"Ryan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Res Soc Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0250","series-title":"Priceless: on knowing the price of everything and the value of nothing","author":"Ackerman","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0255","series-title":"The religion of technology: the divinity of man and the spirit of invention","author":"Noble","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b0260","series-title":"Energy security, equality, and justice","author":"Sovacool","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002_b9000","series-title":"Global energy justice: problems, principles, and practices","author":"Sovacool","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["Applied Energy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306261915000082?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306261915000082?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T11:14:13Z","timestamp":1759662853000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306261915000082"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0306261915000082"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-2619"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-2619","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Energy justice: Conceptual insights and practical applications","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Applied Energy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}