{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:56:23Z","timestamp":1787169383027,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Ergonomics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,5]],"date-time":"2013-04-05T16:07:59Z","timestamp":1365178079000},"page":"841-849","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Biomechanical loading of the shoulder complex and lumbosacral joints during dynamic cart pushing task"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Ashish D.","family":"Nimbarte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majid","family":"Jaridi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongwei","family":"Hsiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649109164273","article-title":"The design of attendant propelled wheelchairs","volume":"15","author":"Abel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Prosthetics and Orthotics International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib2","series-title":"AnyBody Tutorials","author":"AnyBody Modeling System","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib3","series-title":"The AnyScript Model Repository","author":"AnyBody Technology","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib4","first-page":"3","article-title":"The effects of load and gradient on hand force responses during dynamic pushing and pulling tasks","volume":"20","author":"Bennett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ergonomics SA: Journal of the Ergonomics Society of South Africa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib5","series-title":"Nonfatal Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Requiring Days Away From Work, 2009","author":"Bureau of Labor Statistics","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpat.2006.09.001","article-title":"Analysis of musculoskeletal systems in the AnyBody Modeling System","volume":"14","author":"Damsgaard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(92)90031-X","article-title":"Validation of a dynamic linked segment model to calculate joint moments in lifting","volume":"7","author":"De Looze","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1080\/001401300184477","article-title":"Force direction and physical load in dynamic pushing and pulling","volume":"43","author":"De Looze","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-10470-1_6","article-title":"Using musculoskeletal modeling for estimating the most important muscular output-force","author":"de Zee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Modelling the Physiological Human"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.07.032","article-title":"Validation of a musculoskeletal model of wheelchair propulsion and its application to minimizing shoulder joint forces","volume":"41","author":"Dubowsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20774","article-title":"Costs by industry and diagnosis among musculoskeletal claims in a state workers compensation system: 1999\u20132004","volume":"53","author":"Dunning","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.05.035","article-title":"A\u00a0three-pressure-sensor (3PS) system for monitoring ankle supination torque during sport motions","volume":"41","author":"Fong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130802480794","article-title":"Applications of biomechanics for prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders","volume":"52","author":"Garg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2007.07.004","article-title":"Physical workload of flight attendants when pushing and pulling trolleys aboard aircraft","volume":"37","author":"Glitsch","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2010.01.002","article-title":"Musculoskeletal computational analysis of the influence of car-seat design\/adjustments on long-distance driving fatigue","volume":"40","author":"Grujicic","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130310001593577","article-title":"Mechanical loading of the low back and shoulders during pushing and pulling activities","volume":"47","author":"Hoozemans","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.678","article-title":"Low-back and shoulder complaints among workers with pushing and\u00a0pulling tasks","volume":"28","author":"Hoozemans","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.59.10.696","article-title":"Pushing and pulling in association with low back and shoulder complaints","volume":"59","author":"Hoozemans","year":"2002","journal-title":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1080\/001401398186621","article-title":"Pushing and pulling in relation to musculoskeletal disorders: a review of risk factors","volume":"41","author":"Hoozemans","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199707)32:1<66::AID-AJIM8>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Risk factors for work related musculoskeletal disorders in an aluminum smelter","volume":"32","author":"Hughes","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2007.07.010","article-title":"Load on the lumbar spine of flight attendants during pushing and pulling trolleys aboard aircraft","volume":"37","author":"J\u00e4ger","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130802480828","article-title":"Spine loading at different lumbar levels during pushing and pulling","volume":"52","author":"Knapik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.09.014","article-title":"Stability and instability of the glenohumeral joint: the role of shoulder muscles","volume":"14","author":"Labriola","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-6870(01)00054-0","article-title":"The effect of different surfaces on biomechanical loading of shoulder and lumbar spine during pushing and pulling of two-wheeled containers","volume":"33","author":"Laursen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130500485285","article-title":"Interface stability influences torso muscle recruitment and spinal load during pushing tasks","volume":"49","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(09)80134-1","article-title":"Glenohumeral stability from concavity-compression: a quantitative analysis","volume":"2","author":"Lippitt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(08)70487-1","article-title":"Validation of musculoskeletal gait simulation for use in investigation of total hip replacement","volume":"41","author":"Manders","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib28","series-title":"Low Back Disorders: Evidence-based Prevention and Rehabilitation","author":"McGill","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib29","series-title":"Work Practices Guide for Manual Lifting","author":"NIOSH","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib30","series-title":"29 CFR 1910, Subpart D \u2013 Walking-Working Surfaces","author":"OSHA","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2006.12.006","article-title":"Evaluation of a hybrid system for three-dimensional measurement of trunk posture in motion","volume":"38","author":"Plamondon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(00)00191-3","article-title":"Muscle recruitment by the min\/max criterion \u2013 a comparative numerical study","volume":"34","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(07)70064-7","article-title":"Comparison of a musculoskeletal shoulder model with in-vivo joint forces","volume":"40","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(01)00039-0","article-title":"Mechanical load on the low back and shoulders during pushing and pulling of two-wheeled waste containers compared with lifting and carrying of bags and bins","volume":"16","author":"Schibye","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.60.11.864","article-title":"Risk factors for incident neck and shoulder pain in hospital nurses","volume":"60","author":"Smedley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib36","series-title":"Environmentally Conscious Materials Handling","article-title":"Ergonomics of manual materials handling","author":"Smith","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1080\/00140137808931804","article-title":"The design of manual handling tasks","volume":"21","author":"Snook","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-8141(93)90034-B","article-title":"Loading and unloading by lorry drivers and musculoskeletal complaints","volume":"12","author":"van der Beek","year":"1993","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-8141(99)00008-6","article-title":"Assessment of exposure to pushing and pulling in epidemiological field studies: an overview of methods, exposure measures, and measurement strategies","volume":"24","author":"van der Beek","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649509168003","article-title":"Effect of push handle height on net moments and forces on the musculoskeletal system during standardized wheelchair pushing tasks","volume":"19","author":"Van der Woude","year":"1995","journal-title":"Prosthetics and Orthotics International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2011.01.006","article-title":"Load on the shoulder complex during wheelchair propulsion and weight relief lifting","volume":"26","author":"van Drongelen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib42","series-title":"Vicon Plug in Gait Manual","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139308967940","article-title":"Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks","volume":"36","author":"Waters","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0586-0","article-title":"Trunk posture monitoring with inertial sensors","volume":"17","author":"Wong","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.09.025","article-title":"Analysis of musculoskeletal loading in an index finger during tapping","volume":"41","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-009-9674-5","article-title":"Analysis of musculoskeletal loadings in lower limbs during stilts walking in occupational activity","volume":"37","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annals of Biomedical Engineering"}],"container-title":["Applied Ergonomics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003687013000318?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003687013000318?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T05:27:42Z","timestamp":1757741262000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003687013000318"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003687013000318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-6870"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-6870","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biomechanical loading of the shoulder complex and lumbosacral joints during dynamic cart pushing task","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Applied Ergonomics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.02.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd and The Ergonomics Society. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}