{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T18:35:05Z","timestamp":1758047705387,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Ergonomics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,10]],"date-time":"2013-07-10T16:31:06Z","timestamp":1373473866000},"page":"221-233","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"PB","title":["Management of personal safety risk for lever operation in mechanical railway signal boxes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Bob","family":"Muffett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John R.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theresa","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Coplestone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Lowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-6870(96)00050-6","article-title":"Shoulder-arm muscle load and performance during control operation in forestry machines","volume":"28","author":"Attebrant","year":"1997","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/05695557408974953","article-title":"Effects of operator stance on pushing and pulling tasks","volume":"6","author":"Ayoub","year":"1974","journal-title":"AIIE Transcations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2012.04.008","article-title":"Description and analysis of hand forces in medicine cart pushing tasks","volume":"44","author":"Boyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"year":"1989","series-title":"Applied Ergonomics Handbook","author":"Galer","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib5","article-title":"Examining the interaction of force and repetition on musculoskeletal disorder risk: A systematic literature review","author":"Gallagher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"year":"2004","series-title":"Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 (as amended)","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1080\/001401398186621","article-title":"Pushing and pulling in relation to musculoskeletal disorders: A review of risk factors","volume":"41","author":"Hoozemans","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"year":"2000","series-title":"Fitting the Task to the Human","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib8"},{"year":"2001","series-title":"Ergonomics: How to Design for Ease and Efficiency","author":"Kroemer","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib9"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/hfm.20066","article-title":"Pushing strengths under restricted space","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-6870(91)90310-E","article-title":"Effect of handle height on lower-back loading in cart pushing and pulling","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"1991","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2011.10.004","article-title":"Effects of handle orientation and between-handle distance on bi-manual isometric push strength","volume":"43","author":"Lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1177\/154193129003401018","article-title":"The development of ergonomic guidelines for railroad hand switch operations","author":"Page","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, October"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-6870(95)00014-4","article-title":"An ergonomics evaluation of handle height and load in maximal and submaximal cart pushing","volume":"26","author":"Resnick","year":"1995","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"year":"1966","series-title":"Maximum force exerted by men in the zone of movement of the arms and legs","author":"Rohmert","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib15"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib16","series-title":"Frontiers of Fitness","first-page":"79","article-title":"Isometric muscular strength in women","author":"Rohmert","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130903389035","article-title":"Effects of handle orientation, gloves, handle friction and elbow posture on maximum horizontal pull and push forces","volume":"53","author":"Seo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139408963675","article-title":"Devolving ergonomics: The key to ergonomics management programmes","volume":"37","author":"Wilson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"year":"2005","series-title":"Rail Human Factors: Supporting the Integrated Railway","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib19"},{"year":"2007","series-title":"People and Rail Systems: Human Factors at the Heart of the Railway","author":"Wilson","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib20"},{"year":"2012","series-title":"Rail Human Factors around the World: Impacts on and of people for Successful Rail Operations","author":"Wilson","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib21"},{"year":"2005","series-title":"Railwaywomen: Exploitation, Betrayal and Triumph in the Workplace","author":"Wojtczak","key":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001_bib22"}],"container-title":["Applied Ergonomics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003687013000732?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003687013000732?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T05:26:14Z","timestamp":1757741174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003687013000732"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003687013000732"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-6870"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0003-6870"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Management of personal safety risk for lever operation in mechanical railway signal boxes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Applied Ergonomics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd and The Ergonomics Society. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}